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instw avatar instw commented on April 27, 2024 2

Technically ConcurrentHashMap reads are indeed lock-free (and wait-free). An operation like find() will does not need to lock a bucket.

However the operator[] is not a read-only operation. Similar to a regular std::unordered_map, doing a auto& value = map[5]; when 5 doesn't exist would result in creating an entry for key = 5 with default constructing it's value, and then returning a reference to that value. This is a write-oriented operation, and hence is NOT lock-free.

An alternative would be to use map.at(5) which is indeed lock-free. Most (all?) const member functions of ConcurrentHashMap are lock-free

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NoWarnNoError avatar NoWarnNoError commented on April 27, 2024

Technically ConcurrentHashMap reads are indeed lock-free (and wait-free). An operation like find() will does not need to lock a bucket.

However the operator[] is not a read-only operation. Similar to a regular std::unordered_map, doing a auto& value = map[5]; when 5 doesn't exist would result in creating an entry for key = 5 with default constructing it's value, and then returning a reference to that value. This is a write-oriented operation, and hence is NOT lock-free.

An alternative would be to use map.at(5) which is indeed lock-free. Most (all?) const member functions of ConcurrentHashMap are lock-free

Thanks your reply, I also read the code find the answer. Issuing this question verifies my thought. Thanks!

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