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pdubroy avatar pdubroy commented on August 24, 2024 1

That is expected, yes. We should definitely improve the documentation about this.

It's due to the way repetition operators (e.g. *, +) are dealt with in semantic actions. If you have a rule like line = one ("," two)+, its semantic action takes three arguments:

line(one, commas, twos) {
    ...
}

Generally this makes writing semantic actions easier (we think) but it's a bit unintuitive to understand at first.

It's difficult to write an operation that will reconstruct the input using only the special actions (_terminal, _nonterminal, _iter). Probably the easiest thing to do would be to add a nonemptyListOf action to your operation.

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ericmorand avatar ericmorand commented on August 24, 2024

By pursuing my investigations, I noticed that the issue appears when there is more than 2 nodes in the iteration:

op(1),op(2) => op(1),op(2)
op(1),op(2),op(3) => op(1),,op(2)op(3)

It looks like a bug more and more. :)

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ericmorand avatar ericmorand commented on August 24, 2024

I've added some debug info to my code and rewrote the grammar to be the simplest possible:

import {grammar, Node} from "ohm-js";

const myGrammar = grammar(`MyGrammar {
  Operations = nonemptyListOf<digit, ",">
}`);

const semantics = myGrammar.createSemantics();

semantics.addOperation<any>('passthrough', {
    _nonterminal(this: Node, ...nodes) {
        console.log('NON TERMINAL', this.sourceString, this.ctorName);

        return this.children.map((node) => {
            console.log('  CHILD', node.sourceString, node.ctorName);

            return node.passthrough();
        });
    },
    _terminal(this: Node) {
        console.log('    TERMINAL', this.sourceString, this.ctorName);

        return this.sourceString;
    },
    _iter(this: Node, ...nodes) {
        return nodes.map((node) => node.passthrough());
    }
})

const val = semantics(myGrammar.match('1,2,3,4')).passthrough();

console.log(JSON.stringify(val));

Here is the formatted debug output:

NON TERMINAL 1,2,3,4 Operations
  CHILD 1,2,3,4 nonemptyListOf
    NON TERMINAL 1,2,3,4 nonemptyListOf
      CHILD 1 digit
        NON TERMINAL 1 digit
          CHILD 1 _terminal
            TERMINAL 1 _terminal
      CHILD ,2,3,4 _iter
        TERMINAL , _terminal
        TERMINAL , _terminal
        TERMINAL , _terminal
      CHILD ,2,3,4 _iter
        NON TERMINAL 2 digit
         CHILD 2 _terminal
            TERMINAL 2 _terminal
        NON TERMINAL 3 digit
          CHILD 3 _terminal
            TERMINAL 3 _terminal
        NON TERMINAL 4 digit
          CHILD 4 _terminal
            TERMINAL 4 _terminal

What we see here is that the nonemptyListOf node has 3 children:

  • This first one is the 1 digit
  • The second one is an _iter that contains all the comas terminal nodes
  • The third one is an _iter that contains all the other digits

I'm puzzled. Why is the nonemptyListOf having three children (1, ,,,, 234) instead of seven (1, ,, 2, ,, 3, ,, 4)?

Is it expected? If so, how can we reconstruct the input by visiting the nodes?

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ericmorand avatar ericmorand commented on August 24, 2024

It is not very elegant, there may be a better way, but it works:

semantics.addOperation<any>('passthrough', {
    nonemptyListOf(first, separators, rest) {
        return [
            first.passthrough(),
            rest.children.map((node, index) => {
                const separatorNode = separators.children[index];

                return [
                    separatorNode.passthrough(),
                    node.passthrough()
                ].join('');
            }).join('')
        ].join('');
    },
    _nonterminal(this: Node, ...nodes) {
        return this.children.map((node) => {
            return node.passthrough();
        }).join('');
    },
    _terminal(this: Node) {
        return this.sourceString;
    }
})

1,2,3,4

Thanks a lot for your help. :)

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