SQLSTATE[08001]: [Microsoft][ODBC Driver 17 for SQL Server]SSL Provider: [error:0A0C0103:SSL routines::internal error] about msphpsql

[v-makouz]

This sounds like an issue with an SQL Server that's too old. What's the version on the server?

[0neCigarettes]

This sounds like an issue with an SQL Server that's too old. What's the version on the server?

installed Microsoft SQL Server 2012 - 11.0.2100.60 (X64)

[v-makouz]

This does look like a fairly old version, that I believe might be out of support. Are there other servers to try? The issue is that modern OSs have higher security requirements than are available on those old servers. So the solutions usually are: use newer server, patch the old server with the latest service pack, or lower the security settings on the client.

So ideally if you have or can create other test VMs with newest SQL Servers on one it would be great to test if this is indeed the solution.

[0neCigarettes]

thank's for your help, I have downgrad Ubuntu vm to 20.04 and also the security settings on the client to lowered version, now I can connect to the sqlserver