The Ctags generator for Vim
Copyright (c) 2012-2014 Szymon Wrozynski and Contributors
Ctags support is a great feature of Vim. One approach to make use of Ctags is the way of Tim Pope's plugins. For example in Rails projects, Ctags are generated automatically while Bundler is running and installing new gems.
Vim-Tags plugin treats Ctags like more tightly coupled within a concrete project. It creates '.tags' files directly in the root project directory. Also, it can perform tags creation upon each file save through forking - available under Unix-like operating systems. This option, however, may require some tweaking under Windows.
Vim-Tags is under active development. Currently, besides its main features, it provides some support for Ruby/Rails projects (it can generate tags for gems listed in 'Gemfile.lock' file).
Place in ~/.vim/plugin/tags.vim or in case of Pathogen:
cd ~/.vim/bundle
git clone https://github.com/szw/vim-tags.git
In case of Vundle that would be:
Plugin 'szw/vim-tags'
placed in your .vimrc file
Moreover, Vim-Tags requires ctags utility. On Ubuntu you can install it with:
sudo apt-get install exuberant-ctags
On Mac OSX you could use Homebrew:
brew install ctags
Please, don't forget to star the repository if you like the plugin. This will let me know how many users it has and then how to proceed with further development :).
If you are using a Ruby Manager such as chruby, rvm, rbenv etc, be sure to have your Ruby Manager integrated with Vim.
A simple way to check this is by executing bundle show --paths in your Vim in
the command-line mode.
:!bundle show --paths
If it shows your current Gems (based on your Gemfile) it is probably working fine.
The plugin has only one command and a few options described in the Configuration section.
This command will generate one or more tags files but only if the main tags file exists. The presence of that file acts as an indicator actually. By the main tags file I mean the "tags" file collecting tags from all files and subdirectories of the project root directory.
Moreover, this command will also update the tags setting of Vim with all new
tags files found in the project root as Vim-Tags caches relative tags paths and
updates tags settings automatically.
By default, this command is also executed upon each file save.
Besides the main "tags" file the project may have more tags files for different
directories and a special Gemfile.lock.tags file for tags gathered from
a Bundler project.
For the first time, when there are no tags files in your project yet, you can
force generating them by the bang version of the :TagsGenerate command:
:TagsGenerate!
The bang version of the command forces generation for all "tags" files.
Additionally, you can exclude some directories from the main "tags" file, especially if they contains rarely changed and heavy content, i.e. third-party libraries. Those directories must be placed directly at the project root.
To exclude them, make empty files named exactly after those directories with ".tags" suffixes: e.g. "vendor.tags" for the "vendor" directory. Then, the plugin will be watching modification times of those directories and corresponding tags files and perform tags generation only if necessary.
Vim-Tags can read files containing patterns to exclude from tags generation. By default it seeks among '.gitignore', '.svnignore', and '.cvsignore' files in the current directory. You can change this behavior by setting proper configuration options explained later.
The last but not least feature is the Ruby Bundler support. It is easy and straightforward. If your project root contains "Gemfile.lock" file, the plugin will be generating tags for all your Bundler gems referenced in the Gemfile. Here, "Gemfile.lock" modification time will be taken to find out whether the tags generation is required, just like in the custom directories case explained earlier. The plugin will create "Gemfile.lock.tags" file automatically
Vim-Tags assumes that you have 'ctags' utility available in your shell. However it is possible to change or improve shell commands used by the plugin, e.g. in case you have to point a proper binary with absolute path or tweak some options.
Vim-Tags can be configured by setting some global variables in your '.vimrc' file. If you want to have some custom settings valid only for the current project create a local '.vimrc' file with those settings and add the following snippet to your main '.vimrc' file:
set exrc
set secure
This will allow Vim to use your custom .vimrc in the current working directory.
The Vim-Tags available variables are:
-
vim_tags_auto_generate- Default:
1
If enabled, Vim-Tags will generate tags on file saving
let g:vim_tags_auto_generate = 1 - Default:
-
vim_tags_ctags_binary- Default:
ctags
This is the Ctags binary which will be substitued to the commands generating ctags files. Sometimes needs to be customized, e.g. for MacVim I had to set it Homebrew's ctags binary:
/usr/local/bin/ctags. - Default:
-
vim_tags_project_tags_command- Default:
"{CTAGS} -R {OPTIONS} {DIRECTORY} 2>/dev/null"
This command is used for main Ctags generation.
let g:vim_tags_project_tags_command = "{CTAGS} -R {OPTIONS} {DIRECTORY} 2>/dev/null" - Default:
-
vim_tags_gems_tags_command- Default:
"{CTAGS} -R {OPTIONS} `bundle show --paths` 2>/dev/null"
Command used for Gemfile tags generation.
let g:vim_tags_gems_tags_command = "{CTAGS} -R {OPTIONS} `bundle show --paths` 2>/dev/null" - Default:
-
vim_tags_use_vim_dispatch- Default:
0
Vim-Dispatchis a plugin allowing asynchronous calls of system commands.Vim-Tagswill try to use it (if found) to perform asynchronous tags generation. OtherwiseVim-Tagswill make asynchronous calls by adding&to ctags commands.let g:vim_tags_use_vim_dispatch = 0 - Default:
-
vim_tags_use_language_field- Default:
1
Use
ctagswith--field=+loption necessary for the tag completion in theYouCompleteMeor similar plugins.let g:vim_tags_use_language_field = 1 - Default:
-
vim_tags_ignore_files- Default:
['.gitignore', '.svnignore', '.cvsignore']
Files containing directories and files excluded from Ctags generation.
let g:vim_tags_ignore_files = ['.gitignore', '.svnignore', '.cvsignore'] - Default:
-
vim_tags_ignore_file_comment_pattern- Default:
'^[#"]'
The pattern used to recognize comments in the ignore file.
let g:vim_tags_ignore_file_comment_pattern = '^[#"]' - Default:
-
vim_tags_directories- Default:
[".git", ".hg", ".svn", ".bzr", "_darcs", "CVS"]
The default directories list where the tags files will be created. The first one found will be used. If none exists the current directory (
'.') will be taken. The plugin will use that directories as root markers - indicating by their presence the current project root directory.let g:vim_tags_directories = [".git", ".hg", ".svn", ".bzr", "_darcs", "CVS"] - Default:
-
vim_tags_main_file- Default:
'tags'
The main tags file name.
let g:vim_tags_main_file = 'tags' - Default:
-
vim_tags_extension- Default:
'.tags'
The extension used for additional tags files.
let g:vim_tags_extension = '.tags' - Default:
-
vim_tags_cache_dir- Default:
$HOME
The directory for cache files (
.vt_location).let g:vim_tags_cache_dir = expand($HOME) - Default:
Vim-Tags plugin was written by Szymon Wrozynski and Contributors. It is licensed
under the same terms as Vim itself. For more info see :help license.
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