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veeso avatar veeso commented on May 25, 2024

Mhm, I have tried with the suppaftp-cli binary and it connects and works fine in passive mode.

I have an active mode failure, when listing files:

 error: Invalid response: [500] 500 Illegal PORT command

Maybe your timeout is caused by the failure to bind on the local address?

Try to enable trace log and check if it prints some more information.

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rkimoakbioinformatics avatar rkimoakbioinformatics commented on May 25, 2024

Thanks. In my test with suppaftp-cli, I get the following.

>suppaftp ftp.ncbi.nih.gov:21
>> login
Username:

Password:

OK
>> list
LIST error: Connection error: Operation timed out (os error 60)
>>

The following Python script works with the same host and the same local machine.

import ftplib

conn=ftplib.FTP(host="ftp.ncbi.nih.gov", user="anonymous", passwd="")
filenames = conn.nlst()
print(filenames)

Output

['bioproject', 'hmm', 'refseq', 'tpa', 'fa2htgs', 'pub', 'entrez', 'genbank', 'ncbi-asn1', 'gene', 'repository', 'cn3d', 'toolbox', 'sequin', 'blast', 'README.ftp', 'eqtl', 'seqc', 'sra', 'robots.txt', 'giab', 'nist-immsa', 'sky-cgh', 'tech-reports', 'epigenomics', 'pubmed', 'snp', 'pathogen', 'mmdb', 'SampleData', 'bigwig', 'favicon.ico', 'biosample', 'hapmap', '1000genomes', 'variation', 'geo', 'cgap', 'dbgap', 'diffexpIR-notebook', 'pubchem', 'asn1-converters', 'genomes', '1GB', '10GB', '100GB', '5GB', '50GB', 'osiris', 'ReferenceSamples', 'refsam', 'rapt', 'fufuter.html', 'comparative-genome-viewer']

Since the same host and the local machine were tested, it seems that cuppa-ftp and ftplib do something different?

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veeso avatar veeso commented on May 25, 2024

at this point it times out even in passive mode, so the problem is probably unrelated to active mode.
Do other commands work? Like cwd, pwd...? Try also to retrieve a file

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rkimoakbioinformatics avatar rkimoakbioinformatics commented on May 25, 2024

With cuppa-ftp, cwd and pwd worked. retr timed out, with and without active_mode.

  • Code (without active_mode)
fn main() -> suppaftp::FtpResult<()> {
    let parent_url = "ftp.ncbi.nih.gov:21";
    let mut ftp_stream = suppaftp::FtpStream::connect(parent_url).unwrap();
    ftp_stream.login("anonymous", "").unwrap();
    ftp_stream.cwd("/snp/latest_release").unwrap();
    println!("Current directory is {}.", ftp_stream.pwd().unwrap());
    let mut buf: Vec<u8> = Vec::new();
    let r = ftp_stream.retr("release_notes.txt", |stream| {
        println!("stream={:#?}", stream.read_to_end(&mut buf));
        Ok(())
    }).map_err(|e| {
        e
    });
    println!("r={:#?}", r);
    let _ = ftp_stream.quit();
    Ok(())
}
  • Result
Current directory is /snp/.redesign/latest_release.
r=Err(
    ConnectionError(
        Os {
            code: 60,
            kind: TimedOut,
            message: "Operation timed out",
        },
    ),
)
  • Code (with active_mode)
fn main() -> suppaftp::FtpResult<()> {
    let parent_url = "ftp.ncbi.nih.gov:21";
    let ftp_stream = suppaftp::FtpStream::connect(parent_url).unwrap();
    let mut ftp_stream = ftp_stream.active_mode(std::time::Duration::new(60, 0));
    ftp_stream.login("anonymous", "").unwrap();
    ftp_stream.cwd("/snp/latest_release").unwrap();
    println!("Current directory is {}.", ftp_stream.pwd().unwrap());
    let mut buf: Vec<u8> = Vec::new();
    let r = ftp_stream.retr("release_notes.txt", |stream| {
        println!("stream={:#?}", stream.read_to_end(&mut buf));
        Ok(())
    }).map_err(|e| {
        e
    });
    println!("r={:#?}", r);
    let _ = ftp_stream.quit();
    Ok(())
}
  • Result
Current directory is /snp/.redesign/latest_release.
r=Err(
    ConnectionError(
        Os {
            code: 60,
            kind: TimedOut,
            message: "Operation timed out",
        },
    ),
)

list got operation not permitted without active_mode, and timed out with active_mode.

  • Code (without active_mode)
fn main() -> suppaftp::FtpResult<()> {
    let parent_url = "ftp.ncbi.nih.gov:21";
    let mut ftp_stream = suppaftp::FtpStream::connect(parent_url).unwrap();
    ftp_stream.login("anonymous", "").unwrap();
    ftp_stream.cwd("/snp/latest_release").unwrap();
    println!("Current directory is {}.", ftp_stream.pwd().unwrap());
    let r = ftp_stream.list(None);
    match r {
        Ok(_) => {
            println!("r={:#?}", r);
        },
        Err(suppaftp::FtpError::UnexpectedResponse(v)) => {
            let msg = std::str::from_utf8(&v.body).unwrap();
            println!("Error: {}", msg);
        },
        _ => {
            println!("r={:#?}", r);
        }
    }
    let _ = ftp_stream.quit();
    Ok(())
}
  • Result
Current directory is /snp/.redesign/latest_release.
Error: 501 PASV: Operation not permitted
  • Code (with active_mode)
fn main() -> suppaftp::FtpResult<()> {
    let parent_url = "ftp.ncbi.nih.gov:21";
    let ftp_stream = suppaftp::FtpStream::connect(parent_url).unwrap();
    let mut ftp_stream = ftp_stream.active_mode(std::time::Duration::new(60, 0));
    ftp_stream.login("anonymous", "").unwrap();
    ftp_stream.cwd("/snp/latest_release").unwrap();
    println!("Current directory is {}.", ftp_stream.pwd().unwrap());
    let r = ftp_stream.list(None);
    match r {
        Ok(_) => {
            println!("r={:#?}", r);
        },
        Err(suppaftp::FtpError::UnexpectedResponse(v)) => {
            let msg = std::str::from_utf8(&v.body).unwrap();
            println!("Error: {}", msg);
        },
        _ => {
            println!("r={:#?}", r);
        }
    }
    let _ = ftp_stream.quit();
    Ok(())
}
  • Result
Current directory is /snp/.redesign/latest_release.
r=Err(
    ConnectionError(
        Os {
            code: 60,
            kind: TimedOut,
            message: "Operation timed out",
        },
    ),
)

A Python script with which cwd, pwd, list, and retr worked is below.

import ftplib

conn=ftplib.FTP(host="ftp.ncbi.nih.gov", user="anonymous", passwd="")
conn.cwd("/snp/latest_release")
print(f"pwd={conn.pwd()}")
filenames = conn.nlst()
print(f"files={filenames}")
lines = conn.retrlines("RETR release_notes.txt", store_retr_line)
print(f"lines={lines}")

This specific FTP server has a readme: https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/README.ftp.
I tested with another FTP site and list worked.

  • Code
fn main() -> suppaftp::FtpResult<()> {
    let parent_url = "ftp.cs.brown.edu:21";
    let mut ftp_stream = suppaftp::FtpStream::connect(parent_url).unwrap();
    ftp_stream.login("anonymous", "").unwrap();
    ftp_stream.cwd("/").unwrap();
    println!("Current directory is {}.", ftp_stream.pwd().unwrap());
    let r = ftp_stream.list(None);
    match r {
        Ok(_) => {
            println!("r={:#?}", r);
        },
        Err(suppaftp::FtpError::UnexpectedResponse(v)) => {
            let msg = std::str::from_utf8(&v.body).unwrap();
            println!("Error: {}", msg);
        },
        _ => {
            println!("r={:#?}", r);
        }
    }
    let _ = ftp_stream.quit();
    Ok(())
}
  • Result
Current directory is /.
r=Ok(
    [
        "drwxrwxrwt    2 0          0            11626752 Jan 25 09:54 incoming",
        "drwxr-xr-x   33 0          2                2323 Aug 13  2013 pub",
        "drwxr-xr-x   52 0          2                1087 Feb 10  2016 u",
    ],
)

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