PTKay/linux-vm-apps-on-windows

Guide to X11 forwarding from a VMware Player VM into Windows

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README

How to run Linux VM apps as if they were on Windows

This guide assumes your VM network connection is set to NAT. If you're not sure, check:

Player ▼
└─── 🔧 Manage
     └─── 🔧 Virtual Machine Settings
          └── 🖥️🖥️ Network Adapter

Step By Step

  • 1: Install PuTTY on Windows

  • 2: Download vmnetcfg.exe, and place it in the VMware Player installation folder (usually it's C:\Program Files (x86)\VMware\VMware Player)

  • 3: Run vmmnetcfg.exe as administrator and:

    • Select "VMNET8" and click on "NAT Settings":

    • Click "Add..."

    • Set the connection settings. In this case:
      • Host Port: Let's use 22
      • Virtual Machine IP Address: The VM's IP address. In my case it's 192.168.122.1, but you need to check yours
      • Virtual Machine Port: Let's use 22
      • Description: Anything you want

  • 4: Go to the VM and install openssh by running sudo yum install openssh-server (for CentOS/RedHat) in the terminal

  • 5: Enable X11 forwarding in /etc/ssh/ssh_config by removing the # character in the line saying "ForwardX11 yes", so that it looks like this:

  • 6: Restart the VM

Now, on Windows:

  • 1: Install Xming X Server for Windows and use the config.xlaunch file to launch it.

    • Tip: Place the file on the Startup folder of Windows (Win+R -> shell:startup) so it starts in the background everytime you log in
  • 2: Configure PUTTY:

    • Set the connection settings by:

      • Host: localhost
      • Port: 2244

    • Enable X11 Forwarding:

    • Save the configuration by giving it a name and pressing Save:

  • 3: Try the connection by pressing Open. If it works, we're good to go!

You can now also create a shortcut on your desktop to make it easier to launch the PuTTY session.

Create a shortcut with this path, and replace the relevant params:

"C:\Program Files\PuTTY\putty.exe" -load {CONFIG_NAME} -pw {YOUR_USER_PASSWORD} -t

So for example:

"C:\Program Files\PuTTY\putty.exe" -load MyConfigName -pw MySuperSecurePassword -t

Common Issues

Cursor too big

If the mouse cursor looks too big, set the cursor size environment variable like this:

export XCURSOR_SIZE=16

For convinience sake, it's probably a good idea to add this line to the ~/.bashrc file

How to check IP address of the VM

  • 1: Execute the ip addr command in the VM's terminal
  • 2: IP should be located in the virbr0 entry, like so:

Contributors

PTKay

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