SkinnnyJay/object.utils

Type-safe object utilities: pick, omit, merge, get/set by path, guards (Node and Edge).

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README

Install

[![npm version](https://img.shields.io/npm/v/@simpill%2fobject.utils.svg)](https://www.npmjs.com/package/@simpill/object.utils) [![GitHub](https://img.shields.io/badge/GitHub-source-blue?logo=github)](https://github.com/SkinnnyJay/simpill-utils/tree/main/utils/@simpill-object.utils)

npm

npm install @simpill/object.utils

GitHub (from monorepo)

git clone https://github.com/SkinnnyJay/simpill-utils.git && cd simpill-utils/utils/@simpill-object.utils && npm install && npm run build

Then in your project: npm install /path/to/simpill-utils/utils/@simpill-object.utils or npm link from that directory.


Usage

Subpath exports

import { pick, omit, deepMerge, isPlainObject } from "@simpill/object.utils";
// or client/edge only
import { pick, deepFreeze } from "@simpill/object.utils/client";
// or server only
import { pick, deepFreeze } from "@simpill/object.utils/server";
// or shared only
import { pick, deepFreeze } from "@simpill/object.utils/shared";

Type utilities (type-only)

Use in type positions for safer object shapes:

import type {
  PartialBy,
  RequiredBy,
  DeepPartial,
  DeepRequired,
  ValueOf,
  KeysOfType,
  StrictRecord,
} from "@simpill/object.utils";

type User = { id: number; name: string; email?: string };
type CreateUser = PartialBy<User, "id">;  // id optional
type WithEmail = RequiredBy<User, "email">;
type PatchUser = DeepPartial<User>;

Guards

import {
  isPlainObject,
  isObject,
  isRecord,
  isEmptyObject,
  hasOwn,
  isNil,
  isDefined,
} from "@simpill/object.utils";

isPlainObject({});       // true
isPlainObject([]);      // false
isEmptyObject({});      // true
hasOwn({ a: 1 }, "a");  // true
isDefined(null);        // false

Get/Set by path

import { getByPath, getByPathOrDefault, hasPath, setByPath } from "@simpill/object.utils";

const obj = { a: { b: { c: 1 } } };
getByPath(obj, "a.b.c");           // 1 (returns unknown; assert or narrow when you know the shape)
getByPath(obj, "");                // obj (empty path returns the object unchanged)
getByPathOrDefault(obj, "a.x", 0); // 0
hasPath(obj, "a.b");               // true
setByPath(obj, "a.b.d", 2);        // mutates obj

There is no deleteByPath. To remove a key at a path, use getByPath(obj, parentPath) to get the parent object, then delete parent[key] for the last segment, or implement a small helper that splits the path and mutates the parent.

Singleton: createSingleton(factory, key) stores instances on globalThis (one map per process). For process isolation this is fine; in tests call resetSingleton(key) or resetAllSingletons() to avoid leaking state between tests.

Pick / Omit

import { pick, omit, pickOne } from "@simpill/object.utils";

const user = { id: 1, name: "Alice", email: "[email protected]" };
pick(user, ["id", "name"]);  // { id: 1, name: "Alice" }
omit(user, ["email"]);       // { id: 1, name: "Alice" }
pickOne(user, "name");       // { name: "Alice" }

Merge

import { shallowMerge, deepMerge } from "@simpill/object.utils";

shallowMerge({ a: 1, b: 2 }, { b: 3, c: 4 }); // { a: 1, b: 3, c: 4 }

deepMerge(
  { a: { b: 1, c: 2 } },
  { a: { c: 3, d: 4 } },
  { concatArrays: true, skipUndefined: true }
);
// { a: { b: 1, c: 3, d: 4 } }

deepMerge options (DeepMergeOptions):

Option Default Description
concatArrays false If true, array values are concatenated (target then source); otherwise source array overwrites target.
skipUndefined false If true, undefined in source does not overwrite existing target values.

Deep merge only recurses into plain objects; other values (including arrays when not concatenating) are taken from source. Target is never mutated; a new object is returned. No cycle detection—do not pass objects with circular references or recursion may not terminate.

Immutable helpers

import { deepFreeze, deepSeal } from "@simpill/object.utils";

const state = deepFreeze({ user: { name: "Alice" } });
// state.user.name = "Bob"; // throws in strict mode

Create / define

import {
  createWithDefaults,
  defineReadOnly,
  fromEntries,
} from "@simpill/object.utils";

createWithDefaults({ a: 1, b: 2 }, { b: 3 }); // { a: 1, b: 3 }

const obj: Record<string, number> = {};
defineReadOnly(obj, "id", 42); // non-enumerable, read-only

fromEntries([["x", 1], ["y", 2]]); // { x: 1, y: 2 }

Safe JSON stringify: This package does not provide a safe stringify helper. For "stringify or fallback" use toJsonSafe from @simpill/misc.utils, or JSON.stringify in a try/catch.

Singleton

Single instance per key (uses globalThis; works with Next.js hot reload):

import { createSingleton, resetSingleton, resetAllSingletons } from "@simpill/object.utils";

const getCache = createSingleton(() => new Map<string, number>(), "my-cache");
const cache = getCache(); // same instance every time

// tests
resetSingleton("my-cache");
resetAllSingletons();

Bounded collections

BoundedLRUMap – size-limited Map with LRU eviction; optional logger for alerts:

import { BoundedLRUMap } from "@simpill/object.utils";

const cache = new BoundedLRUMap<string, number>(1000);
cache.set("k", 42);
cache.get("k"); // 42
// when full, oldest entry is evicted

// with optional logger (e.g. your app logger)
const withLogger = new BoundedLRUMap<string, number>({
  maxSize: 100,
  alertThreshold: 0.8,
  logger: { warn: (msg, meta) => console.warn(msg, meta) },
});

LRU behavior and complexity: get and set are O(1). On set, if the key already exists it is moved to "most recent"; if the map is full, the least-recently-used entry (oldest insertion/access order) is evicted. Eviction count is tracked and available via getStats(). For TTL-based caches or memoization, see @simpill/cache.utils.

BoundedArray – size-limited array with FIFO eviction; optional logger:

import { BoundedArray } from "@simpill/object.utils";

const buffer = new BoundedArray<string>(100);
buffer.push("a");
buffer.push("b");
// when over maxSize, oldest items are dropped
buffer.getStats(); // { size, maxSize, usagePercent, evictions }

BoundedArray eviction: When length exceeds maxSize, the oldest items (front of the array) are dropped. getStats() reports evictions and usagePercent.

What we don’t provide

  • Typed path helpers — getByPath returns unknown; narrow with a type guard or generic wrapper at call site (e.g. getByPath(obj, "a.b") as number or Zod parse). setByPath mutates. For type-safe paths, use a dedicated library or wrap with your own path tuple/union.
  • Deep equal / deep clone — No deepEqual or deepClone. Use deepClone from @simpill/data.utils, or lodash isEqual / cloneDeep. This package provides deepMerge (merge only) and deepFreeze / deepSeal.
  • Diff / patch — No structural diff or JSON Patch. Use a library (e.g. fast-json-patch, lodash) if you need diff/patch.
  • Immutable “update by path” — setByPath mutates. For immutable updates, clone first (e.g. deepClone from @simpill/data.utils) then setByPath on the clone, or use spread/Immer.
  • Shape guards — We provide isPlainObject, isRecord, isEmptyObject, hasOwn, etc. For “object has keys a and b” use Zod (or similar) or manual hasOwn checks.

When to use: Pick/omit, path get/set, shallow/deep merge, type utilities, guards, singletons, and bounded in-memory structures. For full validation, deep clone, or diff/patch, combine with @simpill/data.utils or other libs.

API summary

Category Exports
Types PartialBy, RequiredBy, DeepPartial, DeepRequired, ValueOf, Entries, KeysOfType, StrictRecord, Mutable, DeepReadonly, etc.
Guards isPlainObject, isObject, isRecord, isEmptyObject, hasOwn, isNil, isDefined
Path getByPath, getByPathOrDefault, hasPath, setByPath
Pick/Omit pick, omit, pickOne
Merge shallowMerge, deepMerge (with DeepMergeOptions)
Immutable deepFreeze, deepSeal
Create createWithDefaults, defineReadOnly, fromEntries
Singleton createSingleton, resetSingleton, resetAllSingletons
Bounded BoundedLRUMap, BoundedArray (optional logger in options)

Examples

npx ts-node examples/01-basic-usage.ts
Example Description
01-basic-usage.ts pick, omit, getByPath, getByPathOrDefault, setByPath, deepMerge, isPlainObject

Contributing


License

ISC

Contributors

SkinnnyJay

Issues