EntityFrameworkCore.AutoFixture is a library that helps with testing code that uses Entity Framework, by reducing the boilerplate code necessary to set up database contexts (see examples), with the help of AutoFixture.
Unlike other libraries for faking EF contexts, EntityFrameworkCore.AutoFixture does not use mocking frameworks or dynamic proxies in to create database contexts, instead it uses the actual database providers. This ensures the tests will behave a lot more similar to the code in the production environment, with little to no effort.
The current implementation supports all Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore packages starting from v2.0.0 and AutoFixture starting from v4.4.0, however because the constraints are so low you will have to install the latest versiosn of Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore and AutoFixture packages yourself, alongside this package.
Make sure to keep in sync the versions of packages used in production and test code. Meaning that if you use Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.SqlServer of version v7.0.14, you need to use the equivalent version of Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Sqlite.
| Integration | Package |
|---|---|
| SQLite | Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Sqlite |
| In-Memory | Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.InMemory |
Entity Framework Core v3.0.0 - v3.0.3 are targeting netstandard2.1, which means they are not compatible with
target frameworks that support at most netstandard2.0 (>= net47 and netcoreapp2.1).
Versions after v3.1 are targeting netstandard2.0. If you've encountered this issue consider upgrading to a later
version of Entity Framework Core.
If you're using EF Core v7 you must install the corresponding database provider package alongside this library.
So for example if you're using SQLite, you must install Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Sqlite v7.0.0 or later, otherwise your tests will not pass.
EntityFrameworkCore.AutoFixture offers three customizations to help your unit testing workflow:
InMemoryCustomization- Customizes fixtures to create contexts using the In-Memory database providerSqliteCustomization- Customizes fixtures to create contexts using the SQLite database providerDbContextCustomization- A base class for database provider customizations. Can be used, in more advanced scenarios, for example, to extend the existing functionality or create customizations for other providers.
The examples below demonstrate, the possible ways of using the library in xUnit test projects, both with [Fact] and [Theory] tests.
The library is not limited to xUnit and can be used with other testing frameworks like NUnit and MSTest, since it only provides the customizations.
By default this customization will configure all contexts to use the in-memory database provider for Enity Framework, and will create the database, giving you a ready to use context.
[Fact]
public async Task CanSavesCustomers()
{
// Arrange
var fixture = new Fixture().Customize(new InMemoryCustomization());
var context = fixture.Create<TestDbContext>();
// Act
context.Customers.Add(new Customer("Jane Smith"));
await context.SaveChangesAsync();
// Assert
context.Customers.Should().Contain(x => x.Name == "Jane Smith");
}With the default configuration, the custmization will set the store name to TestDatabase and will suffix it with a random string to ensure the name is unique. After the context is created it will run Database.EnsureCreated() to create the database.
This behavior can be changed by setting the corresponding values in the customizaiton initializer.
[Fact]
public async Task CanSavesCustomers()
{
// Arrange
var fixture = new Fixture().Customize(new InMemoryCustomization
{
DatabaseName = "MyCoolDatabase", // Sets the store name to "MyCoolDatabase"
UseUniqueNames = false, // No suffix for store names. All contexts will connect to same store
OnCreate = OnCreateAction.Migrate // Will run Database.Migrate()
// Use OnCreateAction.None to skip creating the database
});
var context = fixture.Create<TestDbContext>();
// Act
context.Customers.Add(new Customer("Jane Smith"));
await context.SaveChangesAsync();
// Assert
context.Customers.Should().Contain(x => x.Name == "Jane Smith");
}To encapsulate the configuration and remove even more of the boilerplate, use the AutoData attributes offered by AutoFixture.
public class PersistenceDataAttribute : AutoDataAttribute
{
public PersistenceDataAttribute()
: base(() => new Fixture().Customize(new InMemoryCustomization {
UseUniqueNames = false,
OnCreate = OnCreateAction.Migrate
}))
{
}
}[Theory, PersistenceData] // Notice the data attribute
public async Task CanUseGeneratedContext(TestDbContext context)
{
// Arrange & Act
context.Customers.Add(new Customer("Jane Smith"));
await context.SaveChangesAsync();
// Assert
context.Customers.Should().Contain(x => x.Name == "Jane Smith");
}By default this customization will configure all contexts to use the SQLite database provider for Enity Framework, and will automatically create the database, giving you a ready to use context.
[Fact]
public async Task CanUseGeneratedContext()
{
// Arrange
var fixture = new Fixture().Customize(new SqliteCustomization());
var context = fixture.Create<TestDbContext>();
// Act
context.Customers.Add(new Customer("Jane Smith"));
await context.SaveChangesAsync();
// Assert
context.Customers.Should().Contain(x => x.Name == "Jane Smith");
}With the default configuration, the custmization will set the connection string to Data Source=:memory:, will open the connection and after the context is created it will run Database.EnsureCreated() to create the database.
This behavior can be changed by setting the corresponding values in the customizaiton initializer.
[Fact]
public async Task CanSavesCustomers()
{
// Arrange
var fixture = new Fixture().Customize(new SqliteCustomization
{
ConnectionString = "Data Source=MyDatabase.sqlite;Cache=Shared;", // Sets the connection string to connect to a file
AutoOpenConnection = false, // Disables opening the connection by default. Affects all SqliteConnection instances.
OnCreate = OnCreateAction.None // Use OnCreateAction.None to skip creating the database.
// Use OnCreateAction.EnsureCreated to run Database.EnsureCreated() automatically
// Use OnCreateAction.Migrate to run Database.Migrate() automatically
});
var connection = fixture.Freeze<SqliteConnection>();
var context = fixture.Create<TestDbContext>();
connection.Open();
context.Database.Migrate();
// Act
context.Customers.Add(new Customer("Jane Smith"));
await context.SaveChangesAsync();
// Assert
context.Customers.Should().Contain(x => x.Name == "Jane Smith");
}To encapsulate the configuration and remove even more of the boilerplate, use the AutoData attributes offered by AutoFixture.
public class PersistenceDataAttribute : AutoDataAttribute
{
public PersistenceDataAttribute()
: base(() => new Fixture().Customize(new SqliteCustomization {
ConnectionString = "Data Source=MyDatabase;Mode=Memory;Cache=Shared;"
OnCreate = OnCreateAction.Migrate
}))
{
}
}[Theory, PersistenceData] // Notice the data attribute
public async Task CanUseGeneratedContext(TestDbContext context)
{
// Arrange & Act
context.Customers.Add(new Customer("Jane Smith"));
await context.SaveChangesAsync();
// Assert
context.Customers.Should().Contain(x => x.Name == "Jane Smith");
}Copyright © 2019 Andrei Ivascu.
This project is MIT licensed.
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