cve-2021-40449's Introduction

CVE-2021-40449

My exploit for CVE-2021-40449, a Windows LPE via a UAF in win32kfull!GreResetDCInternal.

short wu

along with the UAF vulnerabilty other primitives are being used to make this exploit possible:

leaking the exploit's access token address in ring0 via NtQuerySystemInformation() function with the SystemHandleInformation parameter.
using rtlSetAllBits() as a gadget to overwrite the exploit's access_token.privileges with 0xFFs.
leaking rtlSetAllBits() address on ring0 by leaking the base address of ntoskrnl.exe module via EnumDeviceDrivers() function.
crafting the gadget's parameter BitMapHeader in such a way that will allow us to overwrite the access_token.privileges of the exploit.
allocating the crafted BitMapHeader via NtSetInformationThread() primitive and leaking the allocation address in the big pool via NtQuerySystemInformation() function with SystemBigPoolInformation parameter.
to interact with the vulnerable function we first enum printers on the system via EnumPrinters() load the driver of one of them one of them then hook the calls to the usermode callback function DrvEnablePDEV().
in the hook we proxy the call to the original DrvEnablePDEV() function, do the exploit stuff then return whats returned from the proxied call to the GDI.
triggering the UAF via a second call to ResetDC() in the hooked DrvEnablePDEV().
reclaim the freed PDC object via spraying a crafted object of the same size using the CreatePalette() primitive.
abusing the new aquired SeDebugPrivilege privilege to get NT AUTHORITY\SYSTEM via injecting shellcode to winlogon.exe process.