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OpenSSH <=6.6 SFTP misconfiguration exploit for 64bit Linux

OpenSSH lets you grant SFTP access to users without allowing full command execution using "ForceCommand internal-sftp". However, if you misconfigure the server and don't use ChrootDirectory, the user will be able to access all parts of the filesystem that he has access to - including procfs. On modern Linux kernels (>=2.6.39, I think), /proc/self/maps reveals the memory layout and /proc/self/mem lets you write to arbitrary memory positions. Combine those and you get easy RCE.

The linux version of OpenSSH 6.7 contains a mitigation, see the release notes:

  • sftp-server(8): On platforms that support it, use prctl() to prevent sftp-server from accessing /proc/self/{mem,maps}

Here's my PoC for 64bit Linux:

apt-get install libssh-dev
gcc sshsploit.c -o sshsploit -std=c99 -lssh

Links

http://www.bortzmeyer.org/files/vente-sshd-leak.txt

http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2014/Oct/35

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