Trial | P | I | D |
---|---|---|---|
1 | 0.1 | 0.01 | 3.0 |
2 | 1.0 | 0.01 | 3.0 |
3 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 3.0 |
4 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 3.0 |
5 | 0.1 | 0.0001 | 3.0 |
6 | 0.1 | 0.01 | 5.0 |
7 | 0.1 | 0.01 | 1.0 |
- Helps the car to steer back into lane in proportion to the crosstrack error
- Might cause overshoot and/or oscillation
- Three different values of P coefficient are studied:
- P = 1.0: constantly overshooting and not able to stay in the lane.
- P = 0.01: too slow adjustment to the error
- P = 0.1: final choice
- Helps the car to steer back to correct position even when there is a bias
- Three different values of I coefficient are studied:
- I = 0.2: too much steering due to bias
- I = 0.0001: too little adjustment for bias
- I = 0.005: final choice
- Helps the car to reduce overshooting and/or oscillation
- Three different values of D coefficient are studied:
- D = 5.0: too much counter-steering
- D = 1.0: too little counter-steering
- D = 3.0: final choice
The final hyperparameters for P, I and D as (0.1, 0.005, 3.0) were chosen manually.