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carnd-pid-control-project's Introduction

Reflection

Design Matrix

Trial P I D
1 0.1 0.01 3.0
2 1.0 0.01 3.0
3 0.01 0.01 3.0
4 0.1 0.2 3.0
5 0.1 0.0001 3.0
6 0.1 0.01 5.0
7 0.1 0.01 1.0

Effect of P Component:

  1. Helps the car to steer back into lane in proportion to the crosstrack error
  2. Might cause overshoot and/or oscillation
  3. Three different values of P coefficient are studied:
  • P = 1.0: constantly overshooting and not able to stay in the lane.
  • P = 0.01: too slow adjustment to the error
  • P = 0.1: final choice

Effect of I Component

  1. Helps the car to steer back to correct position even when there is a bias
  2. Three different values of I coefficient are studied:
  • I = 0.2: too much steering due to bias
  • I = 0.0001: too little adjustment for bias
  • I = 0.005: final choice

Effect of D Component:

  1. Helps the car to reduce overshooting and/or oscillation
  2. Three different values of D coefficient are studied:
  • D = 5.0: too much counter-steering
  • D = 1.0: too little counter-steering
  • D = 3.0: final choice

Choices of Hyperparameters

The final hyperparameters for P, I and D as (0.1, 0.005, 3.0) were chosen manually.

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