classicvalues / dockerfile-parser-rs

a Rust library for parsing, validating, and modifying Dockerfiles

dockerfile-parser-rs

A pure Rust library for parsing and inspecting Dockerfiles, useful for performing static analysis, writing linters, and creating automated tooling around Dockerfiles. It uses a proper grammar and can provide useful syntax errors in addition to a full syntax tree.

Limitations

• Buildkit parser directives are not handled at all.
• Unknown instructions are parsed as MiscInstruction rather than producing an explicit error. A number of valid but less interesting Docker instructions are handled this way, e.g. ONBUILD, MAINTAINER, etc. See notes in the grammar for details.

Usage

See ./examples for a few usage examples, including a small utility to dump a Dockerfile's structure:

$ cargo run --example stages Dockerfile.test
    Finished dev [unoptimized + debuginfo] target(s) in 0.03s
     Running `target/debug/dockerfile Dockerfile.test`
global arg: ArgInstruction { name: "foo", value: None }
stages:
  stage #0
    From(FromInstruction { image: "foo:443/bar", index: 0, alias: None })
  stage #1
    From(FromInstruction { image: "localhost/foo", index: 1, alias: None })
  stage #2
    From(FromInstruction { image: "example.com/foo:bar", index: 2, alias: None })
  stage #3
    From(FromInstruction { image: "alpine:3.10", index: 3, alias: None })
  stage #4
    From(FromInstruction { image: "foo/bar", index: 4, alias: None })
  stage #5
    From(FromInstruction { image: "foo/bar:baz", index: 5, alias: None })
  stage #6
    From(FromInstruction { image: "hello-world:test", index: 6, alias: Some("foo") })
  stage #7
    From(FromInstruction { image: "fooasdf", index: 7, alias: Some("bar-baz") })
    Run(Exec(["foo", "bar", "echo \"hello $world\""]))
    Run(Shell("foo bar baz"))
    Arg(ArgInstruction { name: "image", value: Some("alpine:3.10") })
  stage #8
    From(FromInstruction { image: "$image", index: 8, alias: None })
  stage #9
    From(FromInstruction { image: "alpine:3.10", index: 9, alias: Some("foo") })
    Run(Exec(["foo", "bar"]))
    Run(Shell("foo bar baz     qux     qup"))
    Copy(CopyInstruction { flags: [CopyFlag { name: "from", value: "foo" }], sources: ["/foo/bar", "/foo/baz"], destination: "/qux/" })
    Entrypoint(Shell("foo bar baz"))
    Entrypoint(Exec(["foo", "bar", "baz"]))
    Cmd(Shell("foo bar"))
    Cmd(Exec(["foo", "bar"]))
    Copy(CopyInstruction { flags: [], sources: ["foo"], destination: "bar" })
    Copy(CopyInstruction { flags: [CopyFlag { name: "from", value: "0" }], sources: ["/foo"], destination: "/bar" })
    Misc(MiscInstruction { instruction: "other", arguments: "foo bar" })
    Misc(MiscInstruction { instruction: "other", arguments: "foo bar" })
    Env(EnvInstruction([EnvVar { key: "foo", value: "bar baz   qux" }]))
    Env(EnvInstruction([EnvVar { key: "foo", value: "bar" }, EnvVar { key: "baz", value: "qux" }]))
    Env(EnvInstruction([EnvVar { key: "zxcv", value: "asdf" }]))
    Env(EnvInstruction([EnvVar { key: "foo", value: "bar zxcv" }, EnvVar { key: "baz", value: "qux" }, EnvVar { key: "zxcv", value: "asdf\"qwerty" }, EnvVar { key: "zxcv", value: "zxcvzxvb" }]))
    Label(LabelInstruction([Label { name: "foo", value: "bar" }]))
    Label(LabelInstruction([Label { name: "foo", value: "bar" }]))
    Label(LabelInstruction([Label { name: "foo bar", value: "baz qux" }]))
    Label(LabelInstruction([Label { name: "foo  bar", value: "baz\"  qux" }]))
    Misc(MiscInstruction { instruction: "foo", arguments: "bar" })

Splicing

Some instruction structs also include character spans for various attributes (or the entire instruction). The included splicing utility can be used to rewrite these spans while preserving other user formatting within the file. For example, this can be used to implement a utility that automatically updates image versions, or to provide automated fixes for detected lints.

See examples/splice.rs for an example that rewrites image references.

Contributing

Bug reports, feature requests, and pull requests are welcome! Be sure to read though the code of conduct for some pointers to get started.

Note that - as mentioned in the code of conduct - code contributions must indicate that you accept the Developer Certificate of Origin, essentially asserting you have the necessary rights to submit the code you're contributing under the project's license (MIT). If you agree, simply pass -s to git commit:

git commit -s [...]

... and Git will automatically append the required Signed-off-by: ... to the end of your commit message.