classicvalues / pecl-database-ibm_db2

Extension for IBM DB2 Universal Database, IBM Cloudscape, and Apache Derby

IBM_DB2

Interface for PHP to DB2 for z/OS, DB2 for LUW, DB2 for i.

IBM i users

When running on IBM i, IBM_DB2 doesn't link with the Db2 LUW client library, but instead with libdb400, which provides a PASE wrapper for SQL/CLI. The differences between SQL/CLI in IBM i and the LUW driver are wrapped for you. You don't need Db2 Connect on IBM i as a result.

To install, make sure you have the new Yum-based OSS environment. Install PHP, plus any dependencies like so:

yum install sqlcli-devel gcc make-gnu

Tony Cairns' replacement libdb400 is not yet tested, but may be desirable due to its greater debugging features.

LUW/z/Db2 Connect users

CLIDRIVER should be installed in your system. If not installed Download from the below link.

DOWNLOAD CLI DRIVER

PHP, gcc, make, tar should be installed in your system.

You may not find gcc, make, tar in some of the docker containers (Example Amazon Linux2). In such cases use below command to install gcc etc.

yum install make gcc

How to install php ibm_db2 extension in Linux/Mac.

if IBM_DB_HOME and LD_LIBRARY_PATH environment variable not set then set them with installed CLIDRIVER.
(say CLIDRIVER installed at "/home/user/clidriver")

export IBM_DB_HOME=/home/user/clidriver 
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/home/user/clidriver/lib
export PATH=/home/user/clidriver/bin:$PATH

In case of Docker(Example Amazon Linux2):
  execute 'db2level' command in your command prompt, If any error comes then install 'pam' from package manager.
  yum install pam

1) pecl install ibm_db2
        
2) Open the php.ini file in an editor of your choice. Edit the extension entry in the
   php.ini file in the <local_php_directory>/php/lib directory to reference the PHP driver:
       extension=ibm_db2.so
       
3) Ensure that the PHP driver can access the libdb2.so CLI driver file by
   setting the LD_LIBRARY_PATH variable for Linux and UNIX operating systems
   other than the AIX® operating system. For AIX operating system, you must set LIBPATH variable. 

4) Optional: If the PHP application that is connecting to an IBM database server is running ini
   the HTTP server environment, add the LD_LIBRARY_PATH variable in the httpd.conf file.

How to install php ibm_db2 extension in Windows

Set CLIDRIVER\bin path to PATH environment variable.

set PATH=<CLIDRIVER installed path>\bin;%PATH%

1.  Download the php_ibm_db2 DLLs for PHP 7.x(7.0, 7.1, 7.2 and 7.3) from below link.
      https://github.com/ibmdb/php_ibm_db2
	  
    For PHP 5.x, Download the DLL from Pecl. Pasted the link below.
      https://pecl.php.net/package/ibm_db2
   
2. Open the php.ini file in an editor of your choice. Edit the extension entry in the
   php.ini file in the <local_php_directory>\php\lib directory to reference the PHP driver:
	  extension=php_ibm_db2

How to run sample program

connect.php:-

<?php
$database = 'dsn name';
$user = 'user';
$password = 'password';
$conn = db2_connect($database, $user, $password);

if ($conn) {
    echo "Connection succeeded.";
    db2_close($conn);
}
else {
    echo "Connection failed: " . db2_conn_errormsg();
}
?>

To run the sample:- php connect.php

How to build from source code in Linux or Mac

Use the commands included in the source code:
download Source code from https://pecl.php.net/package/ibm_db2
 a) Extract the source archive
 b) Run the following commands from the extracted directory:
      $ phpize --clean
      $ phpize
      $ ./configure --with-IBM_DB2=/home/user/clidriver
      $ make
      $ make install

How to build from source code in Windows

Below blog mentiones how to build php ibm_db2 from source in windows.
https://www.ibm.com/developerworks/community/blogs/96960515-2ea1-4391-8170-b0515d08e4da/entry/Install_PHP_ibm_db2_Driver?lang=en

Test suite

make test is adequate for most tests except those involving XMLSERVICE. For more complex tests, use run-tests.php and set TEST_PHP_ARGS as needed.

Many tests rely on having libraries like DB2 added. On IBM i, create schema instead of crtlib is recommended to properly set up things like journals. Please let us know if there are any hardcoded library names; we've tried to clean up usage of them when not documented.

If you have strange failures during the tests, you might want to adjust the autocommit setting. ibm_db2.i5_allow_commit=1 is tested to work.

On IBM i, you might want to use *LOCAL as your DSN without a username or password. This means you won't need to provide another account for most tests. Modify tests/connection.inc to do so.

On IBM i, it's strongly recommended to set QCCSID to a reasonable value, not 65535. Without setting this, you will have many string values failing to convert from EBCDIC. IBM_DB2 provides a workaround for this nowadays due to the amount of systems in the wild without a properly set QCCSID, but you should do this anyways. To check and set QCCSID, run WRKSYSVAL from a 5250.

Contributing:

See CONTRIBUTING.md

The developer sign-off should include the reference to the DCO in defect remarks(example below):
DCO 1.1 Signed-off-by: Random J Developer <[email protected]>