nvidia nvmpi encoder for streamFX and obs-studio (e.g. for nvidia jetson. Requires nvmpi enabled ffmpeg / libavcodec)
This is a documentation plus the source files I created / modified in order to build a version of obs-studio that uses the nvidia nvmpi hardware encoder available e.g. on the nvidia jetson series (at least on the jetson series, nvidia nvmpi replaces the well known nvenc hardware encoder). It relies on the integration of nvmpi into ffmpeg and on the obs-StreamFX plugin to make the nvmpi hardware encoder available in obs-studio.
To this end I had to add a handler for nvmpi to StreamFX which I provide here for the benefit of whoever wants to build nvmpi support into obs-StreamFX (it is essentially just a slightly modified copy of StreamFX's nvenc handler).
This is not a maintained project, but documents the solution I built for me and am using as of February / March 2021 on nvidia jetson nano 4GB and Ubuntu 20.04 with the kind support of Xaymar. I had based it on version 0.10.0.alpha1 of StreamFX (see update to StreamFX 0.11.0 by Amehu below). It can not become part of the StreamFX package as least as long there is no maintainance which I cannot provide due to lack of capacity and resources.
So as development of StreamFX, jetson-ffmpeg and obs-studio continue, you might be required to do modifications on your own. Also the nvmpi-into-ffmpeg integration is an ongoing effort where functional limitations may exist. Status: As of 2021-05-13, the files provided no longer compile with the newer version of StreamFX, see the issue "D_DESC was not declared", so you have to make said adaptions. I currently have no capacity to update them myself. As of 2022-01-04, Amehu has kindly solved that and added a version for StreamFX 0.11.0 (see this branch and documentation below).
No jetson specific dependencies have come to my attention, so it would probably work in other environments with nvmpi encoder hardware where an integration into ffmpeg / libavcodec exists.
(For Documentation by Amehu for StreamFX 0.11.0 see next chapter below)
Using the built instruction provided with the packages (plus the remarks below) you first need to download, build and deploy a working version of
-
obs-studio including the StreamFX plugin below:
- I used GCC/G++ version 8 for the compile as the nvidia cuda 10.2 provided with the jetson requires GCC/G++ 8
- I also found that the compiler flag -fPIC was required in the build configuration statement if on arm64/aarch64 Linux:
./configure --enable-nvmpi --extra-cxxflags=-fPIC --enable-shared
- In order to avoid conflicts with the ffmpeg standard package that ubuntu provides I left the installation prefix /usr/local/ as the installation default. This will install libavcodec.so etc into /usr/local/lib. However if there are other libav* versions in the system (e.g. from a standard ffmpeg in /usr/lib) it is important to force the correct search order for these libraries e.g. by inserting /usr/local/bin at the beginning of the library search path LD_LIBRARY_PATH.
- You should test this ffmpeg as described in the building instructions to verify that nvmpi encoders work properly
- Browser source is (of course) not required for hardware encoding in obs, so you can omit it. If you want to use it: the build instructions are not valid for ARM based devices like the jetson. For ARM64 devices like the jetson replace them by the following steps:
- The key thing is to download the correct "Chrome embedded Framework" for Linux-arm64 from CEF Builds. Make sure you chose the "Linux-ARM64" tab, and the 'minimal distribution' from the 'stable build' (so do not use the wget with download link provided by obs instructions, because that is for amd64 architecture - not helpful on an arm64 device)
- unpack it (using tar -xjf) to a directory of your choosing, e.g. ~/CEF-bin-min
- cd CEF-bin-min && mkdir build && cd build
- Do this cmake statement (see the explanation in CMakeLists.txt, but you need to add the architecture option):
cmake -G "Unix Makefiles" -DPROJECT_ARCH="arm64" -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release
- make -j3 cefsimple
This should give you a Chrome embedded Framework ready for integration into obs-studio in ~/CEF-bin-min .
- I used StreamFX as a frontend-plugin, i.e. put the StreamFX sources into ~/obs-studio/UI/frontend-plugins (assuming that ~/obs-studio holds the obs build environment)
- StreamFX requires C++17 so GCC/G++ 9 is required. (This poses no problem with cuda 10.2 as on Linux neither obs nor StreamFX compile cuda sources. Obs and StreamFX actually compiled with with GCC/G++ 8, however I experienced the GCC 8 'filesystem' segfault bug)
- In order to avoid conflicts with the obs-studio standard package that ubuntu provides I chose /usr/local/ as the installation location for the self-built obs by modifying the option -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local in the cmake statement
- Also in the cmake statement the option -DCMAKE_CXX_FLAGS="-fPIC" needed to be added (as with jetson-ffmpeg) for correctly linking in arm64/aarch64 Linux and GCC/G++.
- I have built obs with the browser source which I built myself (see remark above). So the option in cmake statement needed to be -DCEF_ROOT_DIR="../../CEF_binary_min"
- Obs sometimes complains about missing libraries libobs-frontend-api.so.0 or libobs-opengl.so.0. I cured this by creating links to libobs-frontend-api.so.0.0 resp. libobs-opengl.so.0.0 in /usr/local/bin
At this point the self built obs-studio will not yet offer nvidia nvmpi when checking in settings->output->output mode = advanced, but obs itself should work fine with software encoding, and StreamFX should show up in the obs menu.
- The six source files nvmpi* form the nvmpi handler (analogously to StreamFX's nvenc handler). Place them in ~/obs-studio/UI/frontend-plugins/streamfx/source/encoders/handlers beside the nvenc* files.
- Search the file CMakeLists.txt for 'nvmpi' and transfer the lines over into ~/obs-studio/UI/frontend-plugins/streamfx/CMakeLists.txt, i.e. the build description of the current StreamFX, in an adequate way.
- In ~/obs-studio/UI/frontend-plugins/streamfx/source/encoders/encoder-ffmpeg.cpp the folowing two lines need to be added directly below the corresponding #includes for nvenc, i.e. below '#include "handlers/nvenc_hevc_handler.hpp"':
#include "handlers/nvmpi_h264_handler.hpp"
#include "handlers/nvmpi_hevc_handler.hpp"
- and two lines below should be added in function ffmpeg_manager::ffmpeg_manager() below the line '#ifdef ENABLE_ENCODER_FFMPEG_NVENC':
register_handler("h264_nvmpi", ::std::make_shared<handler::nvmpi_h264_handler>());
register_handler("hevc_nvmpi", ::std::make_shared<handler::nvmpi_hevc_handler>());
Then refresh the build system by re-doing the cmake step for obs-studio, and rebuild obs-studio. If everything went right nvmpi h264 and h265 will now be offered in obs when you choose settings->output->output mode = advanced.
Enjoy!
Obs-studio requires OpenGL support. If you access your Linux Desktop from remote (e.g. via xrdp or vnc), openGL support will be via software (MESA) or non-existent. I found that using VirtualGL obs-studio runs reasonably well in a remote xrdp session in the same LAN, see xrdp forum.
complete build instructions for build without browser support tested with Ubuntu 20.04, OBS 27, StreamFX 0.11.0 and ffmpeg n4.2.5
bd=~/nvmpi-obs
sudo apt build-dep ffmpeg obs-studio
sudo apt install libpci-dev qtbase5-private-dev clang clang-tidy clang-format
cd $bd
git clone https://aomedia.googlesource.com/aom
cd aom
mkdir build
cd build
cmake ..
make -j$(nproc)
sudo make install
cd $bd
git clone https://github.com/jocover/jetson-ffmpeg.git
cd jetson-ffmpeg
mkdir build
cd build
cmake ..
make -j$(nproc)
sudo make install
sudo ldconfig
cd $bd
git clone git://source.ffmpeg.org/ffmpeg.git -b release/4.2 --depth=1
cd ffmpeg
wget https://github.com/jocover/jetson-ffmpeg/raw/master/ffmpeg_nvmpi.patch
git apply ffmpeg_nvmpi.patch
./configure --enable-nvmpi --extra-cxxflags=-fPIC --enable-shared
make -j$(nproc)
sudo make install
sudo ldconfig
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/bin:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH
ffmpeg -c:v h264_nvmpi -i <input_file> -f null -
ffmpeg -i <input_file> -c:v h264_nvmpi <output.mp4>
cd $bd
git clone --recursive https://github.com/obsproject/obs-studio.git
cd obs-studio/UI/frontend-plugins
git submodule add 'https://github.com/Xaymar/obs-StreamFX.git' streamfx
git submodule update --init --recursive
echo "add_subdirectory(streamfx)" >> CMakeLists.txt
git clone https://github.com/Costor/nvmpi-obs-streamFX
cd nvmpi-obs-streamFX
git checkout StreamFX-0.11.0
cp nvmpi_* $bd/obs-studio/UI/frontend-plugins/streamfx/source/encoders/handlers
git apply streamfx.patch --unsafe-paths --directory=$bd/obs-studio/UI/frontend-plugins/streamfx
cd $bd/obs-studio
mkdir build
cd build
cmake -DUNIX_STRUCTURE=1 -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local -DENABLE_PIPEWIRE=OFF -DBUILD_BROWSER=OFF -DCMAKE_CXX_FLAGS="-fPIC" ..
make -j$(nproc)
sudo make install
everything except of ffmpeg test is also in complete-build.sh in complete-build-full.sh are more options enabled in ffmpeg
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