cpyne / emp-20module

Universal EMP-20 Family Module

Universal EMP-20 Family Module

The Needham Electronics EMP-20 is an older parallel-port connected device programmer that can be found fairly inexpensively and supports a wide range of older devices, so it is particularly useful for retrocomputing.

The EMP-20 requires a set of family modules to rewire the socket for particular types of target devices. Typically only power, ground, and VPP signals route through the family module.

Unfortunately many used EMP-20 devices are missing many family modules, making them much less useful -- until now!

I've designed a universal family module that can be wired up as many different modules by following the chart further down the page.

Fabrication

You can download the fabrication files here.

Please note that this board is NOT the normal 1.6mm thickness. To fit in the SIMM socket, you will need to fabricate it with a 1.2mm thickness. Some fab vendors offer this thickness and are relatively affordable -- take a look at pcbway.com for example.

Dimensions are 20.32mm x 118.11mm. Two layers, 1oz copper finish. You can go for ENIG if you wish, but the originals were HASL so that's probably fine too.

Module Wiring Chart

Each module has two sets of wiring, one for the A side and the other for the B side. For example, if you want to build module 01, you will need to assemble both rows 01A and 01B from the table below.

To begin wiring a module, orient the board so the text on the right side is not upside down. First thing to assemble is the ID code. Convert the ID code from the table into binary. Wherever there is a logical '1', solder across the appropriate IDx jumpers on the top right of the board. For example, if you're assembling module 09A, you have module ID 17, which is 10001 in binary. This means that you will solder jumpers on ID0 and ID4.

Next, go through the list of grounds and solder a short across that pin. For example, if the number '2' is in the list of grounds, solder a jumper wire or place a 0 ohm resistor across the two pads labeled '2' on the board.

For the point-to-point wiring, solder a wire from the right-most pad next to the number called out, then run it to the right-most pad next to the other number that is called out. For example, 17->72 means you have to solder a jumper wire from the right-most pad next to the number 17 and run it to the right-most pad next to the number 72.

Some modules have passive components on them. 14->150pF->GND means that you need to solder a 150pF surface mount capacitor across the pads next to the number 14. 12->100 ohm->70 means that you need to solder a 100 ohm resistor to the right-most pad next to number 12, then solder a jumper wire to the other terminal of the resistor (DO NOT let it touch the left pad) and run it to the right-most pad next to number 70. It's basically just a jumper wire with a resistor in series.

In the picture, the family module is partially assembled. Only the A side has any wiring, and it is set to ID 5. A 150pF capacitor to ground is installed at pad 14, and a jumper wire goes from pad 16 to pad 72.

When you've finished that side, you may want to check it with a multimeter to make sure you didn't make any mistakes. Then rotate the board 180 degrees and repeat the process with side B.

You'll want to test the module first with a device that you don't care about just in case something's not wired correctly. If you can program and verify successfully, then congratulations!

Module ID	Name	ID code	Grounds	Point-to-point	Special
01A	Standard EPROM	1	2	17->72, 19->62, 25->70, 28->58, 29->68, 32->56, 33->66
01B	16 bit EPROMS	2	21, 21	3->68, 23->62, 40->58, 45->70
02A	Intel 8048/49/51/52 uP	3	2, 19	11->72, 13->70, 23->68, 28->62, 32->58, 45->54
02B	87X7xx	4	66	2->70, 6->68, 14->72, 18->58, 25->56, 29->54
03A	PAL 16V8/20V8/22V10	5	2	6->62, 16->72, 18->68, 20->58, 21->56, 22->70, 25->54,	14->150pF->GND
03B	GAL 16V8/22V10, etc	6	2	3->62, 5->55, 7->61, 18->72, 21->70, 22->58, 24->56, 25->68, 28->64, 29->66
04A	PIC16C5x family	7	45, 64	10->72, 11->62, 22->58, 26->56, 33->66	12->100 ohm->70, 29->100 ohm->68
04B	Serial EEPROMS	8	16, 19, 66	2->70, 3->68, 5->56, 7->72, 9->62, 17->18->54, 21->58
05A	Zilog Z86
05B	Zilog Z86
06A	Zilog Z86
06B	Zilog Z86
07A	Xicor PAL
07B	n/a
08A	Cypress EPROMS
08B	Large EPROM/flash
09A	68HC705, MACH	17	2, 46	4->72, 19->70, 26->58, 29->62, 36->68, 38->60, 45->56
09B	67HC711	18	41, 64	3->44->56, 10->70, 11->62, 13->72, 22->68, 40->58
10A	EEPROM
10B	n/a
11A	PEEL devices	21	2	3->68, 4->70, 14->72, 18->58, 20->62, 21->56, 24->60, 25->54
11B	TMS7782	22	45, 64	2->72, 11->68, 15->58, 16->70, 18->62, 28->56, 33->54
12A	PSD
12B	n/a
13A	Altera EP devices
13B	Altera
14A	Atmel 22V10	27	2	4->72, 14->70, 16->58, 24->56, 25->60	3-> -|<- 1N5818 ->68
14B	ATV2500	28	21	3->56, 5->58, 22->60, 36->72, 37->70	2-> -|<- 1N5818 ->68
15A	29F100/200
15B	EP1800
16A	GAL26V12	31	15	16->68, 26->58
16B	PIC16C6x/PIC17Cxx	32	22, 23	25->54, 40->68
17A	62Txx
17B	62T/Exx
18A	PEEL/ATTiny/X76	35	2	5->68, 6->70, 8->62, 9->56, 16->72, 24->60, 25->54
18B	PIC16Cxx	36	66	13->58, 14->68, 18->23->70, 20->25->72, 28->56, 40->54
19A	XC72xx
19B	XC95xx (Xilinx)
20A	XC72xx
20B	n/a
21A	n/a
21B	AT17Cxx
22A	29F002
22B	29F1xx
23A	Atmel 150x family
23B	ATV2500
24A	COP87xx
24B	COP87xx
25A	AT22V10B
25B	P51-XA-G1
26A	PIC14000
26B	22V10
27A	26C512
27B	Z86
28A	PIC12C families	55	20, 21, 64	2->56, 3->68, 8->70, 9->72, 46->62
28B	P28F002	56	6, 32	18->20->68, 23->62, 25->58
29A	29F070-psop44
29B	27SF010

This chart is incomplete. I have ohmed out all the modules I have, but I am counting on the community to provide the rest. If you have a module that's not on the list, ohm out the connections! You can submit a pull request or contact me directly.

License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. See https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.