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Paper library of Fake News Detection, Fact Checking, Controversy Detection and others.

paper-library-of-fake-news's Introduction

Notes

Conclusions

Social Science

A Study On The Factors Affecting The Behavior Of Spreading Online Rumors: Focusing On The Rumor Recipient's Emotions. PACIS 2011.

  • 社会心理学(Social Psychological Theory):Congnitive Emotion Theory, Dual Process Theory。
  • LITERATURE REVIEW 一节中,关于Source Credibility的探讨:交流者本身的可信度,决定了它们所讨论话题的可信度;以及关于Prior BeliefPrior Attitude
  • 谣言的传播是由于人们主观的情绪因素(Emotional Factor)、感知因素(Congnitive Factor)。
  • 情绪过程(Emotional Process)指的是被外界引发的情绪;感知过程(Congnitive Process)指的是人们对谣言相关信息的处理。
  • 情绪会直接促进人们接下来的行为。
  • Dual Process Theory 分为信息影响、一致性影响。信息影响:人们本身对事实(信息的真实性)的判断;一致性影响:人对群体的趋同性,比如很容易被群体的意见所左右。

The spread of true and false news online. Science 2018.

  • 信息中的Novelty因素能够吸引人的注意力,影响决策,促进信息分享。
  • 可以通过比较情感内容,来衡量用户对于新闻信息的感知。

Data Science

Information Credibility on Twitter. WWW 2011.

  • 对可信度影响较大的因素有:
    • 人们的反应(reaction)、用户在讨论话题时的情绪(emotion)。例如:他们是否使用一些观点性的表达方式(opinion expression)来表达特定的(positive/negtive)情感。
    • 用户对信息的确定程度(certainty)。例如:他们是否会质疑当前的信息。
    • 新闻所引用的外部资源(external resources)。如URL等。
    • 用户的特点(characteristic)。如粉丝数、关注数等。
  • 基于情感的feature(sentiment-based)很重要。如:负面情绪词(negative sentiment)、感叹词(exclamation mark)很接近树模型的根结点。
  • 观点(opinion)对于此任务很重要,其可以检测出公众对当前事件可信度的认识(perception)。

Detecting Rumor Patterns in Streaming Social Media. Big Data 2015.

  • 在「支持;反对;质疑」这三种**态度(观点)**中:对于真实新闻,表示支持的人数更多;对于谣言,表示反对、质疑的人数更多。
  • Rumor与Truth相比,其独有的Pattern,比如 Deny->Question->Question

The spread of true and false news online. Science 2018.

  • 谣言的在人群中的传播特点:更远、更快、更深、更广;政治类谣言比其他谣言更具此特性。
  • 谣言的topic新奇(novel),而人们更乐意分享novel的信息。
  • 情感方面:人们对于谣言的评论含有较多的fear、disgust、surprise,而对于真实新闻,则含有更多的anticipation、sadness、joy、trust;除了novelty,情感因素对于谣言也十分重要。

Can Rumour Stance Alone Predict Veracity? COLING 2018.

  • Mendoza et al. (2010)的工作表明:对于真实新闻,人们90%以上的时间都在affirm;对于谣言,人们50%以上的时间都在challenge (deny, question)。

Examples

Detecting Rumor Patterns in Streaming Social Media. Big Data 2015.

  • 2010年智利地震,在Twitter上的信息传播

The spread of true and false news online. Science 2018.

False rumors have affected stock prices and the motivation for large-scale investments, for ex- ample, wiping out $130 billion in stock value after a false tweet claimed that Barack Obama was injured in an explosion (7).

  • 谣言影响股市投资

Current work analyzes the spread of single rumors, like the discovery of the Higgs boson (13) or the Haitian earthquake of 2010 (14), and multiple rumors from a single disaster event, like the Boston Marathon bombing of 2013 (10).

  • 谣言事件:科学研究(新发现)、自然灾害(地震)、恐怖袭击(波士顿马拉松爆炸案)、2016年美国大选(政治事件)

315-央视也传谣

  • 2017年**电视台3·15晚会中所曝光的“无印良品部分进口食品产自日本核污染区”事件。上海国检:未发现无印良品有来自日本核污染区的产品。

Resources

Fake News

The spread of true and false news online. Science 2018.

  • snopes.com
  • politifact.com
  • factcheck.org
  • truthor-fiction.com
  • hoax-slayer.com
  • urbanlegends. about.com

Others

  • 情感分析

    The spread of true and false news online. Science 2018.

    • National Research Council Canada (NRC)

    • Plutchik’s (31) work on basic emotion

Conferences

  • ICWSM@AAAI
  • SemEval

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