Proxy for the Asterisk REST interface (ARI).
The ARI proxy facilitates scaling of both applications and Asterisk,
independently and with minimal coordination. Each Asterisk instance and ARI
application pair runs an ari-proxy server instance, which talks to a common
NATS or RabbitMQ cluster. Each client application talks to the same message bus. The
clients automatically and continuously discover new Asterisk instances, so the
only coordination needed is the common location of the message bus.
The ARI proxy allows for:
- Any number of applications running the ARI client
- Any number of
ari-proxyservices running on any number of Asterisk instances - Simple call control throughout the cluster, regardless of which Asterisk instance is controlling the call
- Simple call distribution regardless of the number of potential application services. (New calls are automatically sent to a single recipient application.)
- Simple call event reception by any number of application clients. (No single-app lockout)
Supported message buses:
Docker images are kept up to date with releases and are tagged accordingly. The
ari-proxy does not expose any services, so no ports need to be opened for it.
However, it does need to know how to connect to both Asterisk and the message
bus.
docker run \
-e ARI_APPLICATION="my_test_app" \
-e ARI_USERNAME="demo-user" \
-e ARI_PASSWORD="supersecret" \
-e ARI_HTTP_URL="http://asterisk:8088/ari" \
-e ARI_WEBSOCKET_URL="ws://asterisk:8088/ari/events" \
-e MESSAGEBUS_URL="nats://nats:4222" \
cycoresystems/ari-proxy
Binary releases are available on the releases page.
You can also install the server manually:
go install github.com/CyCoreSystems/ari-proxy/v5
ari-proxy uses semantic versioning and standard Go modules. To use it in your
own Go package, simply reference the
github.com/CyCoreSystems/ari-proxy/client/v5 package, and your dependency
management tool should be able to manage it.
Connecting the client to NATS is simple:
import (
"github.com/CyCoreSystems/ari/v5"
"github.com/CyCoreSystems/ari-proxy/v5/client"
)
func connect(ctx context.Context, appName string) (ari.Client,error) {
c, err := client.New(ctx,
client.WithApplication(appName),
client.WithURI("nats://natshost:4222"),
)
}Connecting the client to RabbitMQ is like:
import (
"github.com/CyCoreSystems/ari/v5"
"github.com/CyCoreSystems/ari-proxy/v5/client"
)
func connect(ctx context.Context, appName string) (ari.Client,error) {
c, err := client.New(ctx,
client.WithApplication(appName),
client.WithURI("amqp://user:password@rabbitmqhost:5679/"),
)
}Configuration of the client can also be done with environment variables.
ARI_APPLICATION can be used to set the ARI application name, and MESSAGEBUS_URL
can be used to set the message bus URL. Doing so allows you to get a client connection
simply with client.New(ctx).
Once an ari.Client is obtained, the client functions exactly as the native
ari client.
More documentation:
Note the use of the context.Context parameter. This can be useful to properly
shutdown the client by a controlling context. This shutdown will also close any
open subscriptions on the client.
Layers of clients can be used efficiently with different contexts using the
New(context.Context) function of each client instance. Subtended clients will
be closed with their parents, use a common internal message bus connection, and can be
severally closed by their individual contexts. This makes managing many active
channels easy and efficient.
There are two levels of client in use. The first is a connection, which is a
long-lived network connection to the message bus. In general, the end user
should not close this connection. However, it is available, if necessary, as
DefaultConn and offers a Close() function for itself.
The second level is the ARI client. Any number of ARI clients may make use of
the same underlying connection, but each client maintains its own separate bus
and subscription implementation. Thus, when a user closes its client, the
connection is maintained, but all subscriptions are released. Users should
always Close() their clients when done with them to avoid accumulating stale
subscriptions.
The ARI proxy works in a cluster setting by utilizing two coordinates:
- The Asterisk ID
- The ARI Application
Between the two of these, we can uniquely address each ARI resource, regardless of where the client is located. These pieces of information are handled transparently and internally by the ARI proxy and the ARI proxy client to route commands and events where they should be sent.
The protocol details described below are only necessary to know if you do not use the provided client and/or server. By using both components in this repository, the protocol details below are transparently handled for you.
The message bus subject prefix defaults to ari., and all messages used by this proxy
will be prefixed by that term.
Next is added one of four resource classifications:
event- Messages from Asterisk to clientsget- Read-only requests from clients to Asteriskcommand- Non-creation operational requests from clients to Asteriskcreate- Creation-related requests from clients to Asterisk
After the resource, the ARI application is appended.
Finally, the Asterisk ID will be added to the end. Thus, the subject for an event for the ARI application "test" from the Asterisk box with ID "00:01:02:03:04:05" would look like:
ari.event.test.00:01:02:03:04:05
For a channel creation command to the same app and node:
ari.create.test.00:01:02:03:04:05
The Asterisk ID component of the subject is optional for commands. If a command
does not include an Asterisk ID, any ARI proxy running the provided ARI
application may respond to the request. (Thus, implicitly, each ARI proxy
service listens to both its Asterisk ID-specific command subject and its generic
ARI application command subject. In fact, each ARI proxy listens to each of the
three levels. A request to ari.command will result in all ARI proxies
responding.)
This setup allows for a variable generalization in the listeners by using message bus wildcard subscriptions. For instance, if you want to receive all events for the "test" application regardless from which Asterisk machine they come, you would subscribe to:
ari.event.test.> //NATS
ari.event.test.# //RabbitMQ
Events may be further classified by the arbitrary "dialog" ID. If any command specifies a Dialog ID in its metadata, the ARI proxy will further classify events related to that dialog. Relationships are defined by the entity type on which the Dialog-infused command operates.
Dialog-related events are published on their own message bus subject tree,
dialogevent. Thus dialogs abstract ARI application and Asterisk ID. An event
for dialog "testme123" would be published to:
ari.dialogevent.testme123
Keep in mind that regardless of dialog associations, all events are also published to their appropriate canonical message bus subjects. Dialogs are intended as a mechanism to:
- reduce client message traffic load
- transcend ARI Applications and/or Asterisk nodes while maintaining logical separation of events
The means of a delivery for a generically-routed message depends on the type of message it is.
- Events are always delivered to all listeners.
- Read-only commands are delivered to all listeners.
- Non-creation operation commands are delivered to all listeners.
- Creation-related commands are delivered to only one listener.
Thus, for efficiency, it is always recommended to use as precise a subject line as possible.
Each ARI proxy sends out a periodic ping announcing itself in the cluster. Clients may aggregate these pings to construct an expected map of machines in the cluster. Knowing this map allows the client to optimize its all-listener commands by cancelling the wait period if it receives responses from all nodes before the timeout has elapsed.
ARI proxies listen to ari.ping and send announcements on ari.announce. The
structure of the announcement is thus:
{
"asterisk": "00:10:20:30:40:50",
"application": "test"
}For most requests, payloads exactly match their ARI library values. However, treatment of handlers is slightly different.
Instead of a handler, an Entity or array of Entitys is returned. This
response type contains the Metadata for the entity (ARI application, Asterisk
ID, and optionally Dialog) as well as the unique ID of the entity.
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