donlon / axi-dma-controller

High Performance AXI4-based Direct Memory Access (DMA) Controller

AXI DMA Controller

An easy-to-use and high-performance Direct Memory Access (DMA) Controller for AXI4 bus, written in synthesizable SystemVerilog.

Features

• AXI4-based DMA, which copies arbitary length of data on the memory-mapped bus from one place to another

• Outstanding transactions, and decoupled read & write module. Allow to perform multiple DMA transfers at the same time

• Word-aligned burst mode transfers (Note: unaligned transfers are not yet fully supported but will be fixed in the future)

• Back-to-back transfers. Guarentee to utilize 100% of bus capacity, even when transfer length is equal to or less than the bus data width

Using the Core

The top module of the DMA controller core is axi_dma_controller, which is implemented in axi_dma_controller.sv.

Parameters

Name	Default Value	Description
ADDR_WD	32	Address width of the AXI bus
DATA_WD	32	Data width of the AXI bus
CHANNEL_COUNT	8	Unused.
MAX_BURST_LEN	16	Max burst length of each split AXI transaction, in cycles

Ports

• Clock and Reset Interface

Type	Name	Description
input	clk	Clock signal for the whole core
input	rst	Asynchrounous active-high reset signal for the whole core

• DMA Command Interface

Type	Name	Description
input	cmd_valid	Command handshake signal from requester (user) side
output	cmd_ready	Command handshake signal from responder (the core) side
input [ADDR_WD-1:0]	cmd_src_addr	Source address of DMA transfer
input [ADDR_WD-1:0]	cmd_dst_addr	Destination address of DMA transfer
input [1:0]	cmd_burst	Burst type, corresponding to M_AXI_AR/AWBURST. Currently only INCR (2'b01) is supported
input [ADDR_WD-1:0]	cmd_len	Length of DMA transfer in bytes
input [2:0]	cmd_size	Narrow transfer size used in AXI bus, corresponding to M_AXI_AR/AWSIZE. Keep the input to constant $clog2(DATA_WD/8) (i.e. 3'd2 for 32-bit width bus and 3'b3 for 64-bit)

• AXI Bus Interface

Type	Name	Description
output	M_AXI_ARVALID
input	M_AXI_ARREADY
output [ADDR_WD-1:0]	M_AXI_ARADDR
output [7:0]	M_AXI_ARLEN
output [2:0]	M_AXI_ARSIZE
output [1:0]	M_AXI_ARBURST
input	M_AXI_RVALID
output	M_AXI_RREADY
input [DATA_WD-1:0]	M_AXI_RDATA
input [1:0]	M_AXI_RRESP
input	M_AXI_RLAST
output	M_AXI_AWVALID
input	M_AXI_AWREADY
output [ADDR_WD-1:0]	M_AXI_AWADDR
output [7:0]	M_AXI_AWLEN
output [2:0]	M_AXI_AWSIZE
output [1:0]	M_AXI_AWBURST
output	M_AXI_WVALID
input	M_AXI_WREADY
output [DATA_WD-1:0]	M_AXI_WDATA
output [STRB_WD-1:0]	M_AXI_WSTRB
output	M_AXI_WLAST
input	M_AXI_BVALID
output	M_AXI_BREADY
input [1:0]	M_AXI_BRESP

Limitations

• Narrow transfers are not supported yet

• Unaligned transfers are not supported yet (therefore cmd_src_addr, cmd_dst_addr and cmd_len are required to be multiple of data width in bytes (ADDR_WD / 8))

• Interleaved and out-of-order transfers are not supported yet

Simulation Results

• example_waveform.vcd