Curriculum SE Foundations Average: 119.28% 0x1D. C - Binary trees C Group project Algorithm Data structure Weight: 5 Project to be done in teams of 2 people (your team: Israel Oguntolu) Project will start Jun 3, 2024 6:00 AM, must end by Jun 7, 2024 6:00 AM Checker was released at Jun 4, 2024 6:00 AM An auto review will be launched at the deadline Resources Read or watch:
Binary tree (note the first line: Not to be confused with B-tree.) Data Structure and Algorithms - Tree Tree Traversal Binary Search Tree Data structures: Binary Tree Learning Objectives At the end of this project, you are expected to be able to explain to anyone, without the help of Google:
General What is a binary tree What is the difference between a binary tree and a Binary Search Tree What is the possible gain in terms of time complexity compared to linked lists What are the depth, the height, the size of a binary tree What are the different traversal methods to go through a binary tree What is a complete, a full, a perfect, a balanced binary tree Copyright - Plagiarism You are tasked to come up with solutions for the tasks below yourself to meet with the above learning objectives. You will not be able to meet the objectives of this or any following project by copying and pasting someone else’s work. You are not allowed to publish any content of this project. Any form of plagiarism is strictly forbidden and will result in removal from the program. Requirements General Allowed editors: vi, vim, emacs All your files will be compiled on Ubuntu 20.04 LTS using gcc, using the options -Wall -Werror -Wextra -pedantic -std=gnu89 All your files should end with a new line A README.md file, at the root of the folder of the project, is mandatory Your code should use the Betty style. It will be checked using betty-style.pl and betty-doc.pl You are not allowed to use global variables No more than 5 functions per file You are allowed to use the standard library In the following examples, the main.c files are shown as examples. You can use them to test your functions, but you don’t have to push them to your repo (if you do we won’t take them into account). We will use our own main.c files at compilation. Our main.c files might be different from the one shown in the examples The prototypes of all your functions should be included in your header file called binary_trees.h Don’t forget to push your header file All your header files should be include guarded GitHub There should be one project repository per group. If you clone/fork/whatever a project repository with the same name before the second deadline, you risk a 0% score.
More Info Data structures Please use the following data structures and types for binary trees. Don’t forget to include them in your header file.
Basic Binary Tree /**
- struct binary_tree_s - Binary tree node
- @n: Integer stored in the node
- @parent: Pointer to the parent node
- @left: Pointer to the left child node
- @right: Pointer to the right child node */ struct binary_tree_s { int n; struct binary_tree_s *parent; struct binary_tree_s *left; struct binary_tree_s *right; };
typedef struct binary_tree_s binary_tree_t; Binary Search Tree typedef struct binary_tree_s bst_t; AVL Tree typedef struct binary_tree_s avl_t; Max Binary Heap typedef struct binary_tree_s heap_t; Note: For tasks 0 to 23 (included), you have to deal with simple binary trees. They are not BSTs, thus they don’t follow any kind of rule.
Print function To match the examples in the tasks, you are given this function
This function is used only for visualization purposes. You don’t have to push it to your repo. It may not be used during the correction
Tasks 0. New node mandatory Write a function that creates a binary tree node
Prototype: binary_tree_t *binary_tree_node(binary_tree_t *parent, int value); Where parent is a pointer to the parent node of the node to create And value is the value to put in the new node When created, a node does not have any child Your function must return a pointer to the new node, or NULL on failure alex@/tmp/binary_trees$ cat 0-main.c #include <stdlib.h> #include "binary_trees.h"
/**
-
main - Entry point
-
Return: Always 0 (Success) */ int main(void) { binary_tree_t *root;
root = binary_tree_node(NULL, 98);
root->left = binary_tree_node(root, 12); root->left->left = binary_tree_node(root->left, 6); root->left->right = binary_tree_node(root->left, 16);
root->right = binary_tree_node(root, 402); root->right->left = binary_tree_node(root->right, 256); root->right->right = binary_tree_node(root->right, 512);
binary_tree_print(root); return (0); } alex@/tmp/binary_trees$ gcc -Wall -Wextra -Werror -pedantic binary_tree_print.c 0-main.c 0-binary_tree_node.c -o 0-node alex@/tmp/binary_trees$ ./0-node .-------(098)-------. .--(012)--. .--(402)--. (006) (016) (256) (512) alex@/tmp/binary_trees$ Repo:
GitHub repository: binary_trees File: 0-binary_tree_node.c
- Insert left mandatory Write a function that inserts a node as the left-child of another node
Prototype: binary_tree_t *binary_tree_insert_left(binary_tree_t *parent, int value); Where parent is a pointer to the node to insert the left-child in And value is the value to store in the new node Your function must return a pointer to the created node, or NULL on failure or if parent is NULL If parent already has a left-child, the new node must take its place, and the old left-child must be set as the left-child of the new node. alex@/tmp/binary_trees$ cat 1-main.c #include <stdlib.h> #include <stdio.h> #include "binary_trees.h"
/**
-
main - Entry point
-
Return: Always 0 (Success) */ int main(void) { binary_tree_t *root;
root = binary_tree_node(NULL, 98); root->left = binary_tree_node(root, 12); root->right = binary_tree_node(root, 402); binary_tree_print(root); printf("\n"); binary_tree_insert_left(root->right, 128); binary_tree_insert_left(root, 54); binary_tree_print(root); return (0); } alex@/tmp/binary_trees$ gcc -Wall -Wextra -Werror -pedantic binary_tree_print.c 1-main.c 1-binary_tree_insert_left.c 0-binary_tree_node.c -o 1-left alex@/tmp/binary_trees$ ./1-left .--(098)--. (012) (402)
.--(098)-------.
.--(054) .--(402)
(012) (128)
alex@/tmp/binary_trees$
Repo:
GitHub repository: binary_trees File: 1-binary_tree_insert_left.c
- Insert right mandatory Write a function that inserts a node as the right-child of another node
Prototype: binary_tree_t *binary_tree_insert_right(binary_tree_t *parent, int value); Where parent is a pointer to the node to insert the right-child in And value is the value to store in the new node Your function must return a pointer to the created node, or NULL on failure or if parent is NULL If parent already has a right-child, the new node must take its place, and the old right-child must be set as the right-child of the new node. alex@/tmp/binary_trees$ cat 2-main.c #include <stdlib.h> #include <stdio.h> #include "binary_trees.h"
/**
-
main - Entry point
-
Return: Always 0 (Success) */ int main(void) { binary_tree_t *root;
root = binary_tree_node(NULL, 98); root->left = binary_tree_node(root, 12); root->right = binary_tree_node(root, 402); binary_tree_print(root); printf("\n"); binary_tree_insert_right(root->left, 54); binary_tree_insert_right(root, 128); binary_tree_print(root); return (0); } alex@/tmp/binary_trees$ gcc -Wall -Wextra -Werror -pedantic binary_tree_print.c 2-main.c 2-binary_tree_insert_right.c 0-binary_tree_node.c -o 2-right alex@/tmp/binary_trees$ ./2-right .--(098)--. (012) (402)
.-------(098)--. (012)--. (128)--. (054) (402) alex@/tmp/binary_trees$ Repo:
GitHub repository: binary_trees File: 2-binary_tree_insert_right.c
- Delete mandatory Write a function that deletes an entire binary tree
Prototype: void binary_tree_delete(binary_tree_t *tree); Where tree is a pointer to the root node of the tree to delete If tree is NULL, do nothing alex@/tmp/binary_trees$ cat 3-main.c #include <stdlib.h> #include <stdio.h> #include "binary_trees.h"
/**
-
main - Entry point
-
Return: Always 0 (Success) */ int main(void) { binary_tree_t *root;
root = binary_tree_node(NULL, 98); root->left = binary_tree_node(root, 12); root->right = binary_tree_node(root, 402); binary_tree_insert_right(root->left, 54); binary_tree_insert_right(root, 128); binary_tree_print(root); binary_tree_delete(root); return (0); } alex@/tmp/binary_trees$ gcc -Wall -Wextra -Werror -pedantic binary_tree_print.c 3-main.c 3-binary_tree_delete.c 0-binary_tree_node.c 2-binary_tree_insert_right.c -o 3-del alex@/tmp/binary_trees$ valgrind ./3-del ==13264== Memcheck, a memory error detector ==13264== Copyright (C) 2002-2013, and GNU GPL'd, by Julian Seward et al. ==13264== Using Valgrind-3.10.1 and LibVEX; rerun with -h for copyright info ==13264== Command: ./3-del ==13264== .-------(098)--. (012)--. (128)--. (054) (402) ==13264== ==13264== HEAP SUMMARY: ==13264== in use at exit: 0 bytes in 0 blocks ==13264== total heap usage: 9 allocs, 9 frees, 949 bytes allocated ==13264== ==13264== All heap blocks were freed -- no leaks are possible ==13264== ==13264== For counts of detected and suppressed errors, rerun with: -v ==13264== ERROR SUMMARY: 0 errors from 0 contexts (suppressed: 0 from 0) alex@/tmp/binary_trees$ Repo:
GitHub repository: binary_trees File: 3-binary_tree_delete.c
- Is leaf mandatory Write a function that checks if a node is a leaf
Prototype: int binary_tree_is_leaf(const binary_tree_t *node); Where node is a pointer to the node to check Your function must return 1 if node is a leaf, otherwise 0 If node is NULL, return 0 alex@/tmp/binary_trees$ cat 4-main.c #include <stdlib.h> #include <stdio.h> #include "binary_trees.h"
/**
-
main - Entry point
-
Return: Always 0 (Success) */ int main(void) { binary_tree_t *root; int ret;
root = binary_tree_node(NULL, 98); root->left = binary_tree_node(root, 12); root->right = binary_tree_node(root, 402); binary_tree_insert_right(root->left, 54); binary_tree_insert_right(root, 128); binary_tree_print(root);
ret = binary_tree_is_leaf(root); printf("Is %d a leaf: %d\n", root->n, ret); ret = binary_tree_is_leaf(root->right); printf("Is %d a leaf: %d\n", root->right->n, ret); ret = binary_tree_is_leaf(root->right->right); printf("Is %d a leaf: %d\n", root->right->right->n, ret); return (0); } alex@/tmp/binary_trees$ gcc -Wall -Wextra -Werror -pedantic binary_tree_print.c 4-binary_tree_is_leaf.c 4-main.c 0-binary_tree_node.c 2-binary_tree_insert_right.c -o 4-leaf alex@/tmp/binary_trees$ ./4-leaf .-------(098)--. (012)--. (128)--. (054) (402) Is 98 a leaf: 0 Is 128 a leaf: 0 Is 402 a leaf: 1 alex@/tmp/binary_trees$ Repo:
GitHub repository: binary_trees File: 4-binary_tree_is_leaf.c
- Is root mandatory Write a function that checks if a given node is a root
Prototype: int binary_tree_is_root(const binary_tree_t *node); Where node is a pointer to the node to check Your function must return 1 if node is a root, otherwise 0 If node is NULL, return 0 alex@/tmp/binary_trees$ cat 5-main.c #include <stdlib.h> #include <stdio.h> #include "binary_trees.h"
/**
-
main - Entry point
-
Return: Always 0 (Success) */ int main(void) { binary_tree_t *root; int ret;
root = binary_tree_node(NULL, 98); root->left = binary_tree_node(root, 12); root->right = binary_tree_node(root, 402); binary_tree_insert_right(root->left, 54); binary_tree_insert_right(root, 128); binary_tree_print(root);
ret = binary_tree_is_root(root); printf("Is %d a root: %d\n", root->n, ret); ret = binary_tree_is_root(root->right); printf("Is %d a root: %d\n", root->right->n, ret); ret = binary_tree_is_root(root->right->right); printf("Is %d a root: %d\n", root->right->right->n, ret); return (0); } alex@/tmp/binary_trees$ gcc -Wall -Wextra -Werror -pedantic binary_tree_print.c 5-binary_tree_is_root.c 5-main.c 0-binary_tree_node.c 2-binary_tree_insert_right.c -o 5-root alex@/tmp/binary_trees$ ./5-root .-------(098)--. (012)--. (128)--. (054) (402) Is 98 a root: 1 Is 128 a root: 0 Is 402 a root: 0 alex@/tmp/binary_trees$ Repo:
GitHub repository: binary_trees File: 5-binary_tree_is_root.c
- Pre-order traversal mandatory Write a function that goes through a binary tree using pre-order traversal
Prototype: void binary_tree_preorder(const binary_tree_t *tree, void (*func)(int)); Where tree is a pointer to the root node of the tree to traverse And func is a pointer to a function to call for each node. The value in the node must be passed as a parameter to this function. If tree or func is NULL, do nothing alex@/tmp/binary_trees$ cat 6-main.c #include <stdlib.h> #include <stdio.h> #include "binary_trees.h"
/**
- print_num - Prints a number
- @n: Number to be printed */ void print_num(int n) { printf("%d\n", n); }
/**
-
main - Entry point
-
Return: Always 0 (Success) */ int main(void) { binary_tree_t *root;
root = binary_tree_node(NULL, 98); root->left = binary_tree_node(root, 12); root->right = binary_tree_node(root, 402); root->left->left = binary_tree_node(root->left, 6); root->left->right = binary_tree_node(root->left, 56); root->right->left = binary_tree_node(root->right, 256); root->right->right = binary_tree_node(root->right, 512);
binary_tree_print(root); binary_tree_preorder(root, &print_num); return (0); } alex@/tmp/binary_trees$ gcc -Wall -Wextra -Werror -pedantic binary_tree_print.c 6-main.c 6-binary_tree_preorder.c 0-binary_tree_node.c -o 6-pre alex@/tmp/binary_trees$ ./6-pre .-------(098)-------. .--(012)--. .--(402)--. (006) (056) (256) (512) 98 12 6 56 402 256 512 alex@/tmp/binary_trees$ Repo:
GitHub repository: binary_trees File: 6-binary_tree_preorder.c
- In-order traversal mandatory Write a function that goes through a binary tree using in-order traversal
Prototype: void binary_tree_inorder(const binary_tree_t *tree, void (*func)(int)); Where tree is a pointer to the root node of the tree to traverse And func is a pointer to a function to call for each node. The value in the node must be passed as a parameter to this function. If tree or func is NULL, do nothing alex@/tmp/binary_trees$ cat 7-main.c #include <stdlib.h> #include <stdio.h> #include "binary_trees.h"
/**
- print_num - Prints a number
- @n: Number to be printed */ void print_num(int n) { printf("%d\n", n); }
/**
-
main - Entry point
-
Return: Always 0 (Success) */ int main(void) { binary_tree_t *root;
root = binary_tree_node(NULL, 98); root->left = binary_tree_node(root, 12); root->right = binary_tree_node(root, 402); root->left->left = binary_tree_node(root->left, 6); root->left->right = binary_tree_node(root->left, 56); root->right->left = binary_tree_node(root->right, 256); root->right->right = binary_tree_node(root->right, 512);
binary_tree_print(root); binary_tree_inorder(root, &print_num); return (0); } alex@/tmp/binary_trees$ gcc -Wall -Wextra -Werror -pedantic binary_tree_print.c 7-main.c 7-binary_tree_inorder.c 0-binary_tree_node.c -o 7-in alex@/tmp/binary_trees$ ./7-in .-------(098)-------. .--(012)--. .--(402)--. (006) (056) (256) (512) 6 12 56 98 256 402 512 alex@/tmp/binary_trees$ Repo:
GitHub repository: binary_trees File: 7-binary_tree_inorder.c
- Post-order traversal mandatory Write a function that goes through a binary tree using post-order traversal
Prototype: void binary_tree_postorder(const binary_tree_t *tree, void (*func)(int)); Where tree is a pointer to the root node of the tree to traverse And func is a pointer to a function to call for each node. The value in the node must be passed as a parameter to this function. If tree or func is NULL, do nothing alex@/tmp/binary_trees$ cat 8-main.c #include <stdlib.h> #include <stdio.h> #include "binary_trees.h"
/**
- print_num - Prints a number
- @n: Number to be printed */ void print_num(int n) { printf("%d\n", n); }
/**
-
main - Entry point
-
Return: Always 0 (Success) */ int main(void) { binary_tree_t *root;
root = binary_tree_node(NULL, 98); root->left = binary_tree_node(root, 12); root->right = binary_tree_node(root, 402); root->left->left = binary_tree_node(root->left, 6); root->left->right = binary_tree_node(root->left, 56); root->right->left = binary_tree_node(root->right, 256); root->right->right = binary_tree_node(root->right, 512);
binary_tree_print(root); binary_tree_postorder(root, &print_num); return (0); } alex@/tmp/binary_trees$ gcc -Wall -Wextra -Werror -pedantic binary_tree_print.c 8-main.c 8-binary_tree_postorder.c 0-binary_tree_node.c -o 8-post alex@/tmp/binary_trees$ ./8-post .-------(098)-------. .--(012)--. .--(402)--. (006) (056) (256) (512) 6 56 12 256 512 402 98 alex@/tmp/binary_trees$ Repo:
GitHub repository: binary_trees File: 8-binary_tree_postorder.c
- Height mandatory Write a function that measures the height of a binary tree
Prototype: size_t binary_tree_height(const binary_tree_t *tree); Where tree is a pointer to the root node of the tree to measure the height. If tree is NULL, your function must return 0 alex@/tmp/binary_trees$ cat 9-main.c #include <stdlib.h> #include <stdio.h> #include "binary_trees.h"
/**
-
main - Entry point
-
Return: Always 0 (Success) */ int main(void) { binary_tree_t *root; size_t height;
root = binary_tree_node(NULL, 98); root->left = binary_tree_node(root, 12); root->right = binary_tree_node(root, 402); binary_tree_insert_right(root->left, 54); binary_tree_insert_right(root, 128); binary_tree_print(root);
height = binary_tree_height(root); printf("Height from %d: %lu\n", root->n, height); height = binary_tree_height(root->right); printf("Height from %d: %lu\n", root->right->n, height); height = binary_tree_height(root->left->right); printf("Height from %d: %lu\n", root->left->right->n, height); return (0); } alex@/tmp/binary_trees$ gcc -Wall -Wextra -Werror -pedantic binary_tree_print.c 9-binary_tree_height.c 9-main.c 0-binary_tree_node.c 2-binary_tree_insert_right.c -o 9-height alex@/tmp/binary_trees$ ./9-height .-------(098)--. (012)--. (128)--. (054) (402) Height from 98: 2 Height from 128: 1 Height from 54: 0 alex@/tmp/binary_trees$ Repo:
GitHub repository: binary_trees File: 9-binary_tree_height.c
- Depth mandatory Write a function that measures the depth of a node in a binary tree
Prototype: size_t binary_tree_depth(const binary_tree_t *tree); Where tree is a pointer to the node to measure the depth If tree is NULL, your function must return 0 alex@/tmp/binary_trees$ cat 10-main.c #include <stdlib.h> #include <stdio.h> #include "binary_trees.h"
/**
-
main - Entry point
-
Return: Always 0 (Success) */ int main(void) { binary_tree_t *root; size_t depth;
root = binary_tree_node(NULL, 98); root->left = binary_tree_node(root, 12); root->right = binary_tree_node(root, 402); binary_tree_insert_right(root->left, 54); binary_tree_insert_right(root, 128); binary_tree_print(root);
depth = binary_tree_depth(root); printf("Depth of %d: %lu\n", root->n, depth); depth = binary_tree_depth(root->right); printf("Depth of %d: %lu\n", root->right->n, depth); depth = binary_tree_depth(root->left->right); printf("Depth of %d: %lu\n", root->left->right->n, depth); return (0); } alex@/tmp/binary_trees$ gcc -Wall -Wextra -Werror -pedantic binary_tree_print.c 10-binary_tree_depth.c 10-main.c 0-binary_tree_node.c 2-binary_tree_insert_right.c -o 10-depth alex@/tmp/binary_trees$ ./10-depth .-------(098)--. (012)--. (128)--. (054) (402) Depth of 98: 0 Depth of 128: 1 Depth of 54: 2 alex@/tmp/binary_trees$ Repo:
GitHub repository: binary_trees File: 10-binary_tree_depth.c
- Size mandatory Write a function that measures the size of a binary tree
Prototype: size_t binary_tree_size(const binary_tree_t *tree); Where tree is a pointer to the root node of the tree to measure the size If tree is NULL, the function must return 0 alex@/tmp/binary_trees$ cat 11-main.c #include <stdlib.h> #include <stdio.h> #include "binary_trees.h"
/**
-
main - Entry point
-
Return: Always 0 (Success) */ int main(void) { binary_tree_t *root; size_t size;
root = binary_tree_node(NULL, 98); root->left = binary_tree_node(root, 12); root->right = binary_tree_node(root, 402); binary_tree_insert_right(root->left, 54); binary_tree_insert_right(root, 128); binary_tree_print(root);
size = binary_tree_size(root); printf("Size of %d: %lu\n", root->n, size); size = binary_tree_size(root->right); printf("Size of %d: %lu\n", root->right->n, size); size = binary_tree_size(root->left->right); printf("Size of %d: %lu\n", root->left->right->n, size); return (0); } alex@/tmp/binary_trees$ gcc -Wall -Wextra -Werror -pedantic binary_tree_print.c 11-binary_tree_size.c 11-main.c 0-binary_tree_node.c 2-binary_tree_insert_right.c -o 11-size alex@/tmp/binary_trees$ ./11-size .-------(098)--. (012)--. (128)--. (054) (402) Size of 98: 5 Size of 128: 2 Size of 54: 1 alex@/tmp/binary_trees$ Repo:
GitHub repository: binary_trees File: 11-binary_tree_size.c
- Leaves mandatory Write a function that counts the leaves in a binary tree
Prototype: size_t binary_tree_leaves(const binary_tree_t *tree); Where tree is a pointer to the root node of the tree to count the number of leaves If tree is NULL, the function must return 0 A NULL pointer is not a leaf alex@/tmp/binary_trees$ cat 12-main.c #include <stdlib.h> #include <stdio.h> #include "binary_trees.h"
/**
-
main - Entry point
-
Return: Always 0 (Success) */ int main(void) { binary_tree_t *root; size_t leaves;
root = binary_tree_node(NULL, 98); root->left = binary_tree_node(root, 12); root->right = binary_tree_node(root, 402); binary_tree_insert_right(root->left, 54); binary_tree_insert_right(root, 128); binary_tree_print(root);
leaves = binary_tree_leaves(root); printf("Leaves in %d: %lu\n", root->n, leaves); leaves = binary_tree_leaves(root->right); printf("Leaves in %d: %lu\n", root->right->n, leaves); leaves = binary_tree_leaves(root->left->right); printf("Leaves in %d: %lu\n", root->left->right->n, leaves); return (0); } alex@/tmp/binary_trees$ gcc -Wall -Wextra -Werror -pedantic binary_tree_print.c 12-binary_tree_leaves.c 12-main.c 0-binary_tree_node.c 2-binary_tree_insert_right.c -o 12-leaves alex@/tmp/binary_trees$ ./12-leaves .-------(098)--. (012)--. (128)--. (054) (402) Leaves in 98: 2 Leaves in 128: 1 Leaves in 54: 1 alex@/tmp/binary_trees$ Repo:
GitHub repository: binary_trees File: 12-binary_tree_leaves.c
- Nodes mandatory Write a function that counts the nodes with at least 1 child in a binary tree
Prototype: size_t binary_tree_nodes(const binary_tree_t *tree); Where tree is a pointer to the root node of the tree to count the number of nodes If tree is NULL, the function must return 0 A NULL pointer is not a node alex@/tmp/binary_trees$ cat 13-main.c #include <stdlib.h> #include <stdio.h> #include "binary_trees.h"
/**
-
main - Entry point
-
Return: Always 0 (Success) */ int main(void) { binary_tree_t *root; size_t nodes;
root = binary_tree_node(NULL, 98); root->left = binary_tree_node(root, 12); root->right = binary_tree_node(root, 402); binary_tree_insert_right(root->left, 54); binary_tree_insert_right(root, 128); binary_tree_print(root);
nodes = binary_tree_nodes(root); printf("Nodes in %d: %lu\n", root->n, nodes); nodes = binary_tree_nodes(root->right); printf("Nodes in %d: %lu\n", root->right->n, nodes); nodes = binary_tree_nodes(root->left->right); printf("Nodes in %d: %lu\n", root->left->right->n, nodes); return (0); } alex@/tmp/binary_trees$ gcc -Wall -Wextra -Werror -pedantic binary_tree_print.c 13-binary_tree_nodes.c 13-main.c 0-binary_tree_node.c 2-binary_tree_insert_right.c -o 13-nodes alex@/tmp/binary_trees$ ./13-nodes .-------(098)--. (012)--. (128)--. (054) (402) Nodes in 98: 3 Nodes in 128: 1 Nodes in 54: 0 alex@/tmp/binary_trees$ Repo:
GitHub repository: binary_trees File: 13-binary_tree_nodes.c
- Balance factor mandatory Write a function that measures the balance factor of a binary tree
Prototype: int binary_tree_balance(const binary_tree_t *tree); Where tree is a pointer to the root node of the tree to measure the balance factor If tree is NULL, return 0 alex@/tmp/binary_trees$ cat 14-main.c #include <stdlib.h> #include <stdio.h> #include "binary_trees.h"
/**
-
main - Entry point
-
Return: Always 0 (Success) */ int main(void) { binary_tree_t *root; int balance;
root = binary_tree_node(NULL, 98); root->left = binary_tree_node(root, 12); root->right = binary_tree_node(root, 402); binary_tree_insert_right(root->left, 54); binary_tree_insert_right(root, 128); binary_tree_insert_left(root, 45); binary_tree_insert_right(root->left, 50); binary_tree_insert_left(root->left->left, 10); binary_tree_insert_left(root->left->left->left, 8); binary_tree_print(root);
balance = binary_tree_balance(root); printf("Balance of %d: %+d\n", root->n, balance); balance = binary_tree_balance(root->right); printf("Balance of %d: %+d\n", root->right->n, balance); balance = binary_tree_balance(root->left->left->right); printf("Balance of %d: %+d\n", root->left->left->right->n, balance); return (0); } alex@/tmp/binary_trees$ gcc -Wall -Wextra -Werror -pedantic binary_tree_print.c 14-binary_tree_balance.c 14-main.c 0-binary_tree_node.c 2-binary_tree_insert_right.c 1-binary_tree_insert_left.c -o 14-balance alex@/tmp/binary_trees$ ./14-balance .-------(098)--. .-------(045)--. (128)--. .--(012)--. (050) (402) .--(010) (054) (008) Balance of 98: +2 Balance of 128: -1 Balance of 54: +0 alex@/tmp/binary_trees$ Repo:
GitHub repository: binary_trees File: 14-binary_tree_balance.c
- Is full mandatory Write a function that checks if a binary tree is full
Prototype: int binary_tree_is_full(const binary_tree_t *tree); Where tree is a pointer to the root node of the tree to check If tree is NULL, your function must return 0 alex@/tmp/binary_trees$ cat 15-main.c #include <stdlib.h> #include <stdio.h> #include "binary_trees.h"
/**
-
main - Entry point
-
Return: Always 0 (Success) */ int main(void) { binary_tree_t *root; int full;
root = binary_tree_node(NULL, 98); root->left = binary_tree_node(root, 12); root->right = binary_tree_node(root, 402); binary_tree_insert_right(root->left, 54); binary_tree_insert_right(root, 128); root->left->left = binary_tree_node(root->left, 10); binary_tree_print(root);
full = binary_tree_is_full(root); printf("Is %d full: %d\n", root->n, full); full = binary_tree_is_full(root->left); printf("Is %d full: %d\n", root->left->n, full); full = binary_tree_is_full(root->right); printf("Is %d full: %d\n", root->right->n, full); return (0); } alex@/tmp/binary_trees$ gcc -Wall -Wextra -Werror -pedantic binary_tree_print.c 15-binary_tree_is_full.c 15-main.c 0-binary_tree_node.c 2-binary_tree_insert_right.c -o 15-full alex@/tmp/binary_trees$ ./15-full .-------(098)--. .--(012)--. (128)--. (010) (054) (402) Is 98 full: 0 Is 12 full: 1 Is 128 full: 0 alex@/tmp/binary_trees$ Repo:
GitHub repository: binary_trees File: 15-binary_tree_is_full.c
- Is perfect mandatory Write a function that checks if a binary tree is perfect
Prototype: int binary_tree_is_perfect(const binary_tree_t *tree); Where tree is a pointer to the root node of the tree to check If tree is NULL, your function must return 0 alex@/tmp/binary_trees$ cat 16-main.c #include <stdlib.h> #include <stdio.h> #include "binary_trees.h"
/**
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main - Entry point
-
Return: Always 0 (Success) */ int main(void) { binary_tree_t *root; int perfect;
root = binary_tree_node(NULL, 98); root->left = binary_tree_node(root, 12); root->right = binary_tree_node(root, 402); binary_tree_insert_right(root->left, 54); binary_tree_insert_right(root, 128); root->left->left = binary_tree_node(root->left, 10); root->right->left = binary_tree_node(root->right, 10);
binary_tree_print(root); perfect = binary_tree_is_perfect(root); printf("Perfect: %d\n\n", perfect);
root->right->right->left = binary_tree_node(root->right->right, 10); binary_tree_print(root); perfect = binary_tree_is_perfect(root); printf("Perfect: %d\n\n", perfect);
root->right->right->right = binary_tree_node(root->right->right, 10); binary_tree_print(root); perfect = binary_tree_is_perfect(root); printf("Perfect: %d\n", perfect); return (0); } alex@/tmp/binary_trees$ gcc -Wall -Wextra -Werror -pedantic binary_tree_print.c 16-binary_tree_is_perfect.c 16-main.c 0-binary_tree_node.c 2-binary_tree_insert_right.c -o 16-perfect alex@/tmp/binary_trees$ ./16-perfect .-------(098)-------. .--(012)--. .--(128)--. (010) (054) (010) (402) Perfect: 1
.-------(098)-------.
.--(012)--. .--(128)-------. (010) (054) (010) .--(402) (010) Perfect: 0
.-------(098)-------.
.--(012)--. .--(128)-------. (010) (054) (010) .--(402)--. (010) (010) Perfect: 0 alex@/tmp/binary_trees$ Repo:
GitHub repository: binary_trees File: 16-binary_tree_is_perfect.c
- Sibling mandatory Write a function that finds the sibling of a node
Prototype: binary_tree_t *binary_tree_sibling(binary_tree_t *node); Where node is a pointer to the node to find the sibling Your function must return a pointer to the sibling node If node is NULL or the parent is NULL, return NULL If node has no sibling, return NULL alex@/tmp/binary_trees$ cat 17-main.c #include <stdlib.h> #include <stdio.h> #include "binary_trees.h"
/**
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main - Entry point
-
Return: Always 0 (Success) */ int main(void) { binary_tree_t *root; binary_tree_t *sibling;
root = binary_tree_node(NULL, 98); root->left = binary_tree_node(root, 12); root->right = binary_tree_node(root, 128); root->left->right = binary_tree_node(root->left, 54); root->right->right = binary_tree_node(root->right, 402); root->left->left = binary_tree_node(root->left, 10); root->right->left = binary_tree_node(root->right, 110); root->right->right->left = binary_tree_node(root->right->right, 200); root->right->right->right = binary_tree_node(root->right->right, 512);
binary_tree_print(root); sibling = binary_tree_sibling(root->left); printf("Sibling of %d: %d\n", root->left->n, sibling->n); sibling = binary_tree_sibling(root->right->left); printf("Sibling of %d: %d\n", root->right->left->n, sibling->n); sibling = binary_tree_sibling(root->left->right); printf("Sibling of %d: %d\n", root->left->right->n, sibling->n); sibling = binary_tree_sibling(root); printf("Sibling of %d: %p\n", root->n, (void *)sibling); return (0); } alex@/tmp/binary_trees$ gcc -Wall -Wextra -Werror -pedantic binary_tree_print.c 17-main.c 17-binary_tree_sibling.c 0-binary_tree_node.c -o 17-sibling alex@/tmp/binary_trees$ ./17-sibling .-------(098)-------. .--(012)--. .--(128)-------. (010) (054) (110) .--(402)--. (200) (512) Sibling of 12: 128 Sibling of 110: 402 Sibling of 54: 10 Sibling of 98: (nil) alex@/tmp/binary_trees$ Repo:
GitHub repository: binary_trees File: 17-binary_tree_sibling.c
- Uncle mandatory Write a function that finds the uncle of a node
Prototype: binary_tree_t *binary_tree_uncle(binary_tree_t *node); Where node is a pointer to the node to find the uncle Your function must return a pointer to the uncle node If node is NULL, return NULL If node has no uncle, return NULL alex@/tmp/binary_trees$ cat 18-main.c #include <stdlib.h> #include <stdio.h> #include "binary_trees.h"
/**
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main - Entry point
-
Return: Always 0 (Success) */ int main(void) { binary_tree_t *root; binary_tree_t *uncle;
root = binary_tree_node(NULL, 98); root->left = binary_tree_node(root, 12); root->right = binary_tree_node(root, 128); root->left->right = binary_tree_node(root->left, 54); root->right->right = binary_tree_node(root->right, 402); root->left->left = binary_tree_node(root->left, 10); root->right->left = binary_tree_node(root->right, 110); root->right->right->left = binary_tree_node(root->right->right, 200); root->right->right->right = binary_tree_node(root->right->right, 512);
binary_tree_print(root); uncle = binary_tree_uncle(root->right->left); printf("Uncle of %d: %d\n", root->right->left->n, uncle->n); uncle = binary_tree_uncle(root->left->right); printf("Uncle of %d: %d\n", root->left->right->n, uncle->n); uncle = binary_tree_uncle(root->left); printf("Uncle of %d: %p\n", root->left->n, (void *)uncle); return (0); } alex@/tmp/binary_trees$ gcc -Wall -Wextra -Werror -pedantic binary_tree_print.c 18-main.c 18-binary_tree_uncle.c 0-binary_tree_node.c -o 18-uncle alex@/tmp/binary_trees$ ./18-uncle .-------(098)-------. .--(012)--. .--(128)-------. (010) (054) (110) .--(402)--. (200) (512) Uncle of 110: 12 Uncle of 54: 128 Uncle of 12: (nil) alex@/tmp/binary_trees$ Repo:
GitHub repository: binary_trees File: 18-binary_tree_uncle.c
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