eiriklv/iconv-lite

Convert character encodings in pure javascript.

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Pure JS character encoding conversion

  • Doesn't need native code compilation. Works on Windows and in sandboxed environments like Cloud9.
  • Used in popular projects like Grunt, Nodemailer, Yeoman and others.
  • Faster than node-iconv (see below for performance comparison).
  • Intuitive encode/decode API
  • Streaming support for Node v0.10+
  • Can extend Node.js primitives (buffers, streams) to support all iconv-lite encodings - for the lazy.
  • In-browser usage via Browserify (150k gzip compressed with Buffer shim included).
  • License: MIT.

NPM Stats

Usage

var iconv = require('iconv-lite');

// Convert from an encoded buffer to js string.
str = iconv.decode(buf, 'win1251');

// Convert from js string to an encoded buffer.
buf = iconv.encode("Sample input string", 'win1251');

// Check if encoding is supported
iconv.encodingExists("us-ascii")


// Decode stream example (from binary stream to js strings)
// Only available in Node v0.10+
http.createServer(function(req, res) {
    var converterStream = iconv.decodeStream('win1251');
    req.pipe(converterStream);

    converterStream.on('data', function(str) {
        console.log(str); // Do something with decoded strings, chunk-by-chunk.
    });
});

// Convert encoding streaming example
fs.createReadStream('file-in-win1251.txt')
    .pipe(iconv.decodeStream('win1251'))
    .pipe(iconv.encodeStream('ucs2'))
    .pipe(fs.createWriteStream('file-in-ucs2.txt'));

// Sugar: all encode/decode streams have .collect(cb) method to accumulate data.
http.createServer(function(req, res) {
    req.pipe(iconv.decodeStream('win1251')).collect(function(err, body) {
        assert(typeof body == 'string');
        console.log(body); // full request body string
    });
});

// For the brave/lazy: make Node basic primitives understand all iconv encodings.
require('iconv-lite').extendNodeEncodings();

buf = new Buffer(str, 'win1251');
buf.write(str, 'gbk');
str = buf.toString('latin1');
assert(Buffer.isEncoding('iso-8859-15'));
Buffer.byteLength(str, 'us-ascii');

http.createServer(function(req, res) {
    req.setEncoding('big5');
    req.collect(function(err, body) {
        console.log(body);
    });
});

fs.createReadStream("file.txt", "shift_jis");

// External modules are also supported (if they use Node primitives, which they probably do).
request = require('request');
request({
    url: "http://github.com/", 
    encoding: "cp932"
});

Supported encodings

  • All node.js native encodings: 'utf8', 'ucs2', 'ascii', 'binary', 'base64'
  • All widespread singlebyte encodings: Windows 125x family, ISO-8859 family, IBM/DOS codepages, Macintosh family, KOI8 family, all others supported by iconv library. Aliases like 'latin1', 'us-ascii' also supported.
  • Multibyte encodings: CP932, CP936, CP949, CP950, GBK, GB2313, GB18030, Big5, Shift_JIS.

Most singlebyte encodings are generated automatically from node-iconv. Thank you Ben Noordhuis and libiconv authors!

Not supported yet: EUC family, ISO2022 family.

Encoding/decoding speed

Comparison with node-iconv module (1000x256kb, on MacBook Pro, Core i5/2.6 GHz, Node v0.10.26). Note: your results may vary, so please always check on your hardware.

operation             [email protected]   [email protected]
----------------------------------------------------------
encode('win1251')     ~115 Mb/s     ~340 Mb/s
decode('win1251')     ~110 Mb/s     ~180 Mb/s

Notes

When decoding, a 'binary'-encoded string can be used as a source buffer.
Untranslatable characters are set to � or ?. No transliteration is currently supported.

Testing

git clone [email protected]:ashtuchkin/iconv-lite.git
cd iconv-lite
npm install
npm test

# To view performance:
node test/performance.js

Adoption

NPM

Contributors

ashtuchkinjenkinvstagasdavy-twpekimadamanskymscdexleetreveilredchair123atinuxfengmk2lastonesky

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