Document release process with the automation workflow about apm-server

[carsonip]

+1 on documentation.

Here are the automation jobs that should be triggered manually:
https://github.com/elastic/apm-server/actions/workflows/run-minor-release.yml
https://github.com/elastic/apm-server/actions/workflows/run-patch-release.yml

[lahsivjar]

Here are the automation jobs that should be triggered manually:
https://github.com/elastic/apm-server/actions/workflows/run-minor-release.yml
https://github.com/elastic/apm-server/actions/workflows/run-patch-release.yml

Those are quite straightforward to find out however, that is just the start of the confusion (at least for me) as it is still not clear when to run those. For example, the process for minor release is:

1. Day after FF, cut a new release branch from main and update the dependencies + versions in both main and the new branch.
2. On release day, bump the version on the new versioned branch to the next release version.

IIUC, technically none of the jobs perform step 2, however, it could be done by running the run-patch-release job -- not sure if it is intended to run this way but it does do what we want for step 2. If this is true then for minor release also we would end up running the patch release job.

[endorama]

Working on improving documentation and process! Draft PR where I'm collecting all the changes as I go: #12983

New issues:

• #12989
• #12995
• #12996

[endorama]

PRs for the mentioned issues has been created, waiting on review.