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The home of the Drosophila anatomy ontology

License: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International

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anatomy flybase drosophila obofoundry ontology

drosophila-anatomy-developmental-ontology's Introduction

Drosophila anatomy ontology

FBbt Build Status

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

The Drosophila anatomy ontology is a query-able reference source for information on Drosophila anatomy. It also provides controlled vocabularies for use in annotation and classification of data related to Drosophila anatomy, such as gene expression, phenotypes and images. It was originally developed by FlyBase, who continue to maintain it. A number of other projects use this ontology for annotation and to drive their query systems, including Virtual Fly Brain (VFB), FlyProt and RedFly. Extensive use of synonyms means that, given a suitably sophisticated autocomplete, users can find relevant content by searching with almost any anatomical term they find in the literature.

This ontology is developed in the web ontology language OWL2. Its extensive formalisation in OWL can be used to drive sophisticated query systems. This is well illustrated by the query system on VFB. Direct queries of anatomy on this site can be used to search for neurons by their innervation or fasciculation patterns. For more details please see references 1 and 2 below. For examples of OWL-DL queries, please see our query guide.

This ontology is freely available under a CC BY 4.0 license. Please see our download guide for details of the various available versions. Please see our attributions page for details of how to acknowledge us for its use.

The Drosophila developmental ontology was previously also maintained in this repository, but has been officially released as a separate project since 25 July 2019 and can now be found here.

Request changes

Can't find the term you need? Notice an error? We want your help!

We encourage anybody who uses this ontology, either directly or via the resources that use it, to help improve it by requesting additions or changes. Simply make a new issue on our tracker to request new terms or to report synonyms, references or problems with definitions or relationships.

Publications

  1. Costa M., Reeve S., Grumbling G., Osumi-Sutherland D. (2013) The Drosophila anatomy ontology. Journal of Biomedical Semantics 4(32).
  2. Osumi-Sutherland D., Reeve S., Mungall C., Ruttenberg A. Neuhaus F, Jefferis G.S.X.E, Armstrong J.D. (2012) A strategy for building neuroanatomy ontologies. Bioinformatics 28(9): 1262-1269.
  3. Milyaev N., Osumi-Sutherland D., Reeve S., Burton N., Baldock R.A., Armstrong J.D. (2012) The Virtual Fly Brain Browser and Query Interface. Bioinformatics 28(3): 411-415
  4. Grumbling G., Strelets V., The FlyBase Consortium (2006) FlyBase: anatomical data, images and queries Nucleic Acids Res. 34(Database issue): D484–D488

Funding

Development of the Drosophila anatomy and development ontologies has been funded by:

  • A series of grants to FlyBase from the National Human Genome Research Institute at the U.S. National Institutes of Health, the most recent of which is #U41 HG000739.
  • An Isaac Newton Trust grant to Michael Ashburner to fund the work of David Osumi-Sutherland, awarded in 2007: Standardising the representation of Drosophila anatomy and development for databases.
  • BBBSRC:BB/G02233X/1, awarded in 2009 to J.Douglas Armstrong, Michael Ashburner and David Osumi-Sutherland: Structured and graphical queries for Drosophila neuroscience data.
  • An Isaac Newton Trust grant to Cahir O'Kane to fund the work of Marta Costa, awarded in 2012: Neuroinformatic identification of new types of neuron in the Drosophila brain.
  • Wellcome Trust: Virtual Fly Brain: a global informatics hub for Drosophila neurobiology (WT105023MA) 2014-2017; Virtual Fly Brain (Grant ref: 208379/Z/17/Z) (October 2017 to September 2021)

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drosophila-anatomy-developmental-ontology's Issues

new basiconic sensilla (ab11 and ab12)and associated ORNs (ab11a-c and ab12a-c) ? [sf#22]

Reported by gm119 on 2013-11-19 17:22 UTC
FBrf0211878 == Kwon et al., 2010, Curr. Biol. 20(18): 1672--1678
"Drosophila TRPA1 Channel Is Required to Avoid the Naturally Occurring Insect Repellent Citronellal."

may have new olfactory sensilla and associated ORNs to add to the anatomy ontology.

They talk about two 'previously uncharacterized basiconic sensilla, ab11 and ab12' in the antenna and also the neurons 'ab11a-c and ab12a-c' which innervate them.

I have made two edit records - gm34762.edit and gm34763.edit which contain the specific terms I'd like to add to my curation of the paper and its supplement, respectively.

The terms in those records are:

adult olfactory receptor neuron ab11??new term??
adult olfactory receptor neuron ab11a??new term??

antennal basiconic sensillum ab12??new term??

Review position of larval neuroblasts: add relationships [sf#19]

Reported by mmc46 on 2013-10-23 18:40 UTC
From Sian's email:
I'm currently buried in larval neuroblasts, and think there might be need of a parent term. The paper I'm looking at refers to just "central brain neuroblasts", and I was looking in TermLink to see if I could find something a bit more specific than "neuroblast &&of embryonic/larval brain". It appears there's a lot of them (reference is FBrf0194268, which states in its title that it concerns late larval neuroblasts), with names like "neuroblast BLP", and defined quite precisely. However, the only parent term is "neuroblast", with which these terms have an is_a relationship (neuroblast BLP doesn't have a part_of relationship to anything). This looks like a useful collection of terms, if they had meaningful relationships to the larger anatomy.

Add ultrastructural detail for larval heart cells [sf#17]

@dosumis
Reported by djs93 on 2013-09-17 15:16 UTC
Here is a very nice ref for larval heart cell ultrastructure in Drosophila:
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22426062

I am currently working on editing CL and Uberon muscle terms including heart muscle in order to use these in formal defs of GO terms. It would be good to co-ordinate formal defs, e.g.

'striated muscle cell' EquivalentTo: 'muscle cell' that has_part some GO:sarcomere and bearer_of some PATO:striated

Add child terms to midline glial cells [sf#20]

Reported by mmc46 on 2013-10-23 18:42 UTC
From Sian's email:
I'm looking at FBrf0213237, which appears to make some fine distinctions between anterior and posterior midline glial cells. These are both presently exact synonyms of FBbt:00001315 "midline glial cell" (which has is_a children 'midline dorsal glial cell' and 'midline ventral glial cell'). The paper states (figure 1) that anterior and posterior midline glial cells differ in both gene expression and origin. I wonder if this uniquely identifies anterior and posterior midline glial cells enough that they ought be split out as additional children of "midline glial cell".

accessory mesothoracic nerve innervates the accessory mesothoracic neuromere [sf#11]

Reported by djs93 on 2013-08-02 15:45 UTC
Assertion found in TAG doc:

"[The accessory mesothoracic neuromere] appears to be largely formed from the sensory afferents entering the TAG via the ADMN."
=> 'accessory mesothoracic nerve' innervates 'accessory mesothoracic neuromere'

Is this true? If so, do we have a reference for it?
The reference is in Power 1948.

Add some children to embryonic/larval olfactory receptor neuron; parents to specific neurons [sf#43]

Reported by gramates on 2014-10-17 17:19 UTC
FBrf0221732 groups some individual ORNs in identifiable ways, by which antennal glomerulus they innervate, and the path their axons take to get there (see Figure 2). I suspect there are more exhaustive upstream papers. Might possibly also involve identifiable axon tracts? Maybe corresponding embryonic/larval terms as well?
Parent: antennal olfactory receptor neuron FBbt:00007388
Proposed children:
ventromedial olfactory receptor neuron
children include adult olfactory receptor neuron Or92a FBbt:00067059, adult olfactory receptor neuron Or67b FBbt:00067023
dorsolateral olfactory receptor neuron
children include adult olfactory receptor neuron Or67d FBbt:0006702, adult olfactory receptor neuron Or88a FBbt:00067057
dorsomedial olfactory receptor neuron
children include: adult olfactory receptor neuron Or22 FBbt:00067025, adult olfactory receptor neuron Or47a FBbt:00067054

possible new neurosecretory neuron [sf#33]

Reported by gramates on 2014-05-02 21:55 UTC
FBrf0205033 describes "Hugin neurons", and cites FBrf0188215 and FBrf0200884 as earlier descriptions. FBbt:00110350 larval dopaminergic SM1-2 neuron has RELATED synonym of "hugin neuron" (citing FBrf0188215) and "hugin cell" (citing FBrf0200884). Also, FBrf0214320 has expression curated for Hug-XR transcript for FBbt:00007468 corpus cardiacum innervating neuron CC-MS 1. So, it could be that Hugin neuron needs to be an exact synonym or child term of one or both of those terms.

Stage specific terms that start with the word "adult" that are not staged during adulthood [sf#50]

@SianGramates
Reported by gramates on 2015-03-11 16:23 UTC
There are a number of developmental terms that are embryonic or larval that start with the word "adult", for example "adult midgut precursor cell" FBbt:00000449, which is part_of the embryonic/larval midgut, not part_of the adult midgut. I think terms like this are confusing, when most stage-specific terms begin with the stage they belong to, not the stage they will belong to at some future point. I think there is a danger of users (and curators!) picking a term from autocomplete or a hitlist when actually wanting a different a term (for example, picking "adult midgut precursor cell" FBbt:00000449 when the correct term is instead "intestinal stem cell of posterior adult midgut epithelium" FBbt:00110208 (which I note does not start with the term "adult" unlike the embryonic stage term which does).

Add parts for developing antennal disc [sf#3]

Reported by djs93 on 2013-05-09 10:51 UTC
We have parts for the developing eye disc, but lack them for the antennal disc. FBrf0044923, Fig 6 has a fate-map for the eye-antennal disc.

(this is a very long-standing request from the old tracker and so deserves a high priority)

Write externally usable versions of annotation lookup scripts [sf#10]

@dosumis
Reported by djs93 on 2013-08-02 11:02 UTC
FlyBase uses a variety of scripts internally for querying ontology linked information in FB chado. This can be extremely useful for tracking down usage and meaning of terms in the ontology where these terms have no definition. In order that DAO editors external to FB can use these scripts, we need versions that can be pointed at the public FB chado. May be sufficient to just hack the config file that sets up a dbh.

test [sf#1]

Reported by djs93 on 2013-04-29 11:40 UTC
Please add a new term for fubar

Correction to interface glia [sf#25]

Reported by mmc46 on 2014-02-28 11:37 UTC
Correcting and updating synonym and definitions for interface glia.
Use FBrf0082171 == Ito et al., 1995, Rouxs Arch. Dev. Biol. 204(5): 284--307

This paper sets the nomenclature for embryonic glia, and the description of interface glia (and its subtypes) are taken from there. Longitudinal glia is a subtype of interface glia.

Currently interface glia terms only reference
FBrf0214261 == Hartenstein, 2011, Glia 59(9): 1237--1252

even though the definitions were taken from Ito, 1995.

postembryonic neuronal lineage paper (FBrf0224164) [sf#28]

@gm119
Reported by gm119 on 2014-03-28 11:20 UTC
I am curating a paper that describes "most postembryonic neuronal lineages in the Drosophila thoracic central nervous system".

FBrf0224164 == Lacin et al., 2014, Development 141(5): 1011--1021

Title:

Transcription factor expression uniquely identifies most postembryonic neuronal lineages in the Drosophila thoracic central nervous system.

PMID: 24550109

They say they have 'constructed a gene expression map that enables the rapid, unambiguous identification of 23 of the 25 postembryonic lineages based on the expression of 15 transcription factors'.

I thought you might want to be alerted to this (!) as hopefully this can be used to make a nice set of terms for postembryonic neurons, plus I need a couple of specific anatomy terms to record phenotype from the paper.

The terms I need are for:

'3il axon bundle'
'3id axon bundle'
'lineage 3 postembryonic neuroblast clone'

I will attach my curation record so you can see where I need the terms.

Correct prepupal/pharate synonyms [sf#34]

Reported by mmc46 on 2014-05-06 16:21 UTC
Correct synonyms for prepupa and pharate stages from FBrf0036849.
Change from:
synonym: "brown puparium" EXACT [FlyBase:FBrf0036849]
to
synonym: "brown puparium stage" EXACT [FlyBase:FBrf0036849]

Possible new gustatory receptor neuron terms [sf#32]

Reported by bmatthew on 2014-05-02 19:48 UTC
Possible new terms - gustatory receptor neuron of pharynx and gustatory receptor neuron of labellum, both children of gustatory receptor neuron. FBrf0207448
I may well have missed the terms. I made Sian the owner since I am not a valid option. Thanks. Bev

missing is_a relationship for abdominal ventral multidendritic neuron v'dap ?? [sf#49]

Reported by gm119 on 2015-01-28 11:59 UTC
I noticed that the term:

[Term]
id: FBbt:00002533
name: abdominal ventral multidendritic neuron v'dap
alt_id: FBbt:00002061
def: "Multidendritic neuron in the ventral sensory cluster of larval abdominal segments 1-7. Based on its dendritic pattern, it is a class III dendritic arborizing neuron." [http://www.normalesup.org/~vorgogoz/FlyPNS/PNSdescription.html#vppda]
subset: cur
synonym: "v'pda" RELATED [http://www.normalesup.org/~vorgogoz/FlyPNS/PNSdescription.html#vppda]
synonym: "vdap" BROAD [http://www.normalesup.org/~vorgogoz/FlyPNS/PNSnomenclature.html#Swe2002]
synonym: "ventral multidendritic neuron v'dap" EXACT []
synonym: "vpda" BROAD [http://www.normalesup.org/~vorgogoz/FlyPNS/PNSnomenclature.html#Swe2002]
xref: VFB:FBbt_00002533
is_a: FBbt:00002038 ! posterior fascicle sensory neuron
is_a: FBbt:00002451 ! abdominal posterior fascicle neuron
is_a: FBbt:00002516 ! abdominal ventral multidendritic neuron
is_a: FBbt:00005213 ! dendritic arborizing neuron
relationship: fasciculates_with FBbt:00007315 ! segmental nerve of A1-7
relationship: part_of FBbt:00007309 ! embryonic/larval ventral sensory cluster of A1-7

says in the def that it a class III dendritic arborizing neuron, but there is no is_a relationship to that term i.e. no:

is_a: FBbt:00007274 ! class III dendritic arborizing neuron

I guess that it might not be clear that this one really is a class III da neuron, but am making a ticket in case this is a missed relationship

potential confusion over "cardial" terms in FBbt [sf#24]

Reported by gm119 on 2014-02-12 12:07 UTC
I think that there is the potential for confusion as "cardial" is used for both heart (i.e. cardiac) terms and also for some bits of the adult proventriculus (which has "cardia" as an exact synonym).

It is possible that we might be stuck with this depending on literature usage, and also there is a comment in the adult proventriculus term, but if possible if either the term names of the non-heart "cardial" terms (which are mostly under adult proventriculus) could be changed, or have synonyms added to make it more obvious that they aren't heart terms that would be great.

Here is the adult proventriculus term:

[Term]
id: FBbt:00003139
name: adult proventriculus
def: "An organ at the junction of the foregut and midgut that has parts derived from both. The outer layer is a saccular modification of the anterior-most part of the midgut wall. This covers the cardial valve (stomodeal valve) formed by the evaginated posterior end of the esophagus." [FlyBase:FBrf0007735]
comment: This structure is more correctly referred to as the 'cardia'. Strictly, proventriculus refers to a modification of the foregut just anterior to the stomodeal valve found in many insects. Drosophila has no such foregut modification (Miller, 1950). However, the term 'proventriculus' is the one most commonly used for this structure.
subset: cur
synonym: "cardia" EXACT []
synonym: "stomach" RELATED [FlyBase:FBrf0212594]
is_a: FBbt:00005752 ! proventriculus
relationship: part_of FBbt:00007513 ! adult gut

and here are the "cardial" terms that I think are either part of it, or are some other gut related thing rather than a heart related thing.

[Term]
id: FBbt:00003140
name: cardial valve
def: "A deep fold in the posterior-most part of the foregut epithelium that forms the inner part of the adult proventriculus (cardia). The space between the two layers of this fold is filled with longitudinal muscle fibers. The stomodeal intima continues over both layers. The cells of the epithelium are cuboidal to columnar and are vacuolate." [FlyBase:FBrf0007735]
subset: cur
synonym: "cardiac valve" RELATED []
synonym: "stomodeal valve" RELATED []
is_a: FBbt:00007005 ! epithelium
relationship: part_of FBbt:00003139 ! adult proventriculus

[Term]
id: FBbt:00003533
name: adult cardial muscle
def: "Thin scattering of muscle fibers that cover the adult cardia." [FlyBase:FBrf0007735]
subset: cur
synonym: "cardial muscle" EXACT []
is_a: FBbt:00003525 ! adult visceral muscle
relationship: part_of FBbt:00003139 ! adult proventriculus

[Term]
id: FBbt:00007041
name: chitinous intima of the cardial valve
def: "Chitinous intima which covers the cardial valve. It forms irregular transverse ridges within the apical portion of the valve and terminates on the outer side of the valve near its base." [FlyBase:FBrf0007735]
subset: cur
is_a: FBbt:00007032 ! chitinous intima
relationship: part_of FBbt:00007033 ! chitinous intima of the adult foregut

[Term]
id: FBbt:00007043
name: adult cardial valve muscle
def: "Longitudinal muscle found between the folds of the adult foregut epithelium which make up the valve." [FlyBase:FBrf0007735]
subset: cur
synonym: "cardial valve muscle" EXACT []
is_a: FBbt:00003525 ! adult visceral muscle
relationship: part_of FBbt:00003140 ! cardial valve

[Term]
id: FBbt:00007087
name: embryonic/larval cardial valve
synonym: "larval cardial valve" EXACT []
is_a: FBbt:00100313 ! multicellular structure
relationship: part_of FBbt:00001882 ! embryonic/larval midgut

The one I found particularly confusing was "adult cardial muscle" (FBbt:00003533) - if the definition could also be changed so that its more obvious it is not heart muscle, but something to do with the proventriculus that would really help.

Thanks !

No adult olfactory lPNs appear to overlap lateral horn [sf#31]

Reported by jefferis on 2014-04-07 13:19 UTC
Most (but not all) lPNs have axons innervating the lateral horn. Since there are some exception s the parent class lPN does not including an presynaptic terminals in LH relationship. This presumably means that all the daughter classes need to include this relationship.

As it stands a query on VFB for neurons innervating the AL and LH does not return any lPNs.

Marin, Jefferis et al 2002
Jefferis, Potter et al 2007

will define many of these. See attached TableS1 from 2007 paper for details. Some additional types may still be unpublished at this point.

http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2007.01.040
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0092-8674(02)00700-6

Best,

Greg.

problems with 'temporary eclosion muscle' terms [sf#30]

Reported by gm119 on 2014-04-02 13:13 UTC
Hi,

I think that there are a number of problems with the terms that sit under 'temporary eclosion muscle' in the anatomy ontology.

I initially was writing about just the first item listed below, but found the others while trying to write the ticket and started looking at the section in detail.

  1. location/existence of the following term:

[Term]
id: FBbt:00010641
name: abdominal 1 temporary eclosion muscle DA2
def: "Temporary eclosion muscle of adult abdominal segment 1 that develops from abdominal 1 dorsal acute muscle 2 of the larva by a process of remodelling." [FlyBase:FBrf0052405, FlyBase:FBrf0201818]
synonym: "A1 DIOM2" EXACT [FlyBase:FBrf0052405]
is_a: FBbt:00003447 ! skeletal muscle of abdomen
is_a: FBbt:00016665 ! temporary eclosion muscle
relationship: part_of FBbt:00003025 ! adult abdominal segment 1

It sits as a child of temporary eclosion muscle, but other similar terms are one level down, under 'abdominal temporary eclosion muscle DA' (FBbt:00007671), so I initially thought that FBbt:00010641 might need to go under 'abdominal temporary eclosion muscle DA':

[Term]
id: FBbt:00007671
name: abdominal temporary eclosion muscle DA
def: "Temporary eclosion muscle of the adult abdomen that develops from an A1-7 dorsal acute muscle." [FlyBase:FBrf0052405, FlyBase:FBrf0201818]
synonym: "TDIOM" EXACT [FlyBase:FBrf0201818]
synonym: "temporary dorsal internal oblique muscle" EXACT [FlyBase:FBrf0201818]
is_a: FBbt:00003447 ! skeletal muscle of abdomen
is_a: FBbt:00016665 ! temporary eclosion muscle
relationship: develops_from FBbt:00000590 ! A1-7 dorsal acute muscle
relationship: part_of FBbt:00003023 ! adult abdomen

Its possible that there is something special about the temporary muscle of A1 that is derived from DA2, but the definition of 'abdominal temporary eclosion muscle DA' is just defined as any temporary muscle that comes from an A1-7 DA muscle, so it looked wrong to me !

I just looked in the ontology to check that "abdominal 1 dorsal acute muscle 2" is a A1-7 DA muscle and found that it is an obsolete term:

[Term]
id: FBbt:00000641
name: abdominal 1 dorsal acute muscle 2
comment: This muscle is not present in A1 (Bate, 1993).
subset: cur
synonym: "A1 DA2" EXACT [FlyBase:FBrf0064793, FlyBase:FBrf0089570]
is_obsolete: true
consider: FBbt:00000592

as apparently A1 DA2 does not exist !

However, the definition of 'abdominal 1 temporary eclosion muscle DA2' (FBbt:00010641) says it is derived from A1 DA2 (?!)

So maybe FBbt:00010641 needs removing from the ontology, or the definition needs changing ?

If it is in the right place, it would be good to have a comment explaining why, so that if we stumble across it in the future, we don't go through this again (!)

  1. from looking at FBrf0201818 (which is listed as a reference for this set of terms), which says on pg. 387:

"Persistent larval muscles (DIOMs) are remodeled into the temporary dorsal eclosion muscles (TDIOMs). In the 3 days following PPT, four major processes take place to change muscle morphology (Fig. 5E, Movies S1 and S5). (1) The DIOM muscle fibers shrink to about one quarter their original diameter from about 40 μm to 10 μm. (2) They translocate and rotate into an orientation that is more parallel to the midline. (3) Some break apart into two fragments. For instance, DIOM of abdominal segment 3 splits to become TDIOM2 of segment 2 and TDIOM1 of segment 3."

(in this case they arae using DIOM for larval muscles that are remodelled to form the temporary eclosion ones, but FBrf0052405 uses DIOM for the temporary eclosion ones, so its a bit confusing !!)

Its part 3) that may not be reflected in the ontology terms we have - from what it says above, I think that there should be two temporary eclosion muscle terms that say they are derived from a larval abdominal segment 3 muscle, but we don't.

  1. Some of the definitions do not match the numbers in the terms - I'm not sure whether or not this is correct, but if e.g. 'abdominal 1' is meant to mean 'adult abdominal segment 1', and 'abdominal 2' is meant to mean 'adult abdominal segment 2' then there is a mismatch between term and name in the following cases. If the mismatch is deliberate (e.g. if its another case of larval muscles splitting into muscles which end up in different adult segments), it might be good to add a comment explaining what is going on.

??def wrong if relationship 'part_of FBbt:00003026 ! adult abdominal segment 2' is correct??
[Term]
id: FBbt:00010710
name: abdominal 2 temporary eclosion muscle LL1
def: "Temporary eclosion muscle of adult abdominal segment 1 that develops from abdominal 2 lateral longitudinal muscle 1 of the larva by a process of remodelling." [FlyBase:FBrf0052405, FlyBase:FBrf0201818]
is_a: FBbt:00007672 ! abdominal temporary eclosion muscle LL1
relationship: develops_from FBbt:00000710 ! abdominal 2 lateral longitudinal muscle 1
relationship: part_of FBbt:00003026 ! adult abdominal segment 2

??def wrong if relationship 'part_of FBbt:00003026 ! adult abdominal segment 2' is correct??[Term]
id: FBbt:00010712
name: abdominal 2 temporary eclosion muscle VL1
def: "Temporary eclosion muscle of adult abdominal segment 1 that develops from abdominal 1 ventral longitudinal muscle 1 of the larva by a process of remodelling." [FlyBase:FBrf0052405, FlyBase:FBrf0201818]
is_a: FBbt:00007673 ! abdominal temporary eclosion muscle VL
relationship: develops_from FBbt:00000712 ! abdominal 2 ventral longitudinal muscle 1
relationship: part_of FBbt:00003026 ! adult abdominal segment 2

??if def is correct and really does develop from A1 SBM, might be nice to add comment clarifying that, so we don't think its a mistake in the future??
[Term]
id: FBbt:00010716
name: abdominal 2 temporary eclosion muscle SBM
def: "Temporary eclosion muscle of adult abdominal segment 2 that develops from abdominal 1 segment border muscle of the larva by a process of remodelling." [FlyBase:FBrf0052405, FlyBase:FBrf0201818]
is_a: FBbt:00007674 ! abdominal temporary eclosion muscle SBM
relationship: develops_from FBbt:00000716 ! abdominal 2 segment border muscle
relationship: part_of FBbt:00003026 ! adult abdominal segment 2

??def wrong if relationship 'part_of FBbt:00003028 ! adult abdominal segment 4' is correct??
?? the develops_from is quite vague for this one, and doesn't match the def - if its deliberate, can there be a comment explaining why ??
[Term]
id: FBbt:00010775
name: abdominal 4 temporary eclosion muscle DA1
def: "Temporary eclosion muscle of adult abdominal segment 1 that develops from abdominal 1 dorsal acute muscle 1 of the larva by a process of remodelling." [FlyBase:FBrf0052405, FlyBase:FBrf0201818]
is_a: FBbt:00007671 ! abdominal temporary eclosion muscle DA
relationship: develops_from FBbt:00000591 ! A1-7 dorsal acute muscle 1
relationship: part_of FBbt:00003028 ! adult abdominal segment 4

??def wrong if relationship 'part_of FBbt:00003027 ! adult abdominal segment 3
' is correct or maybe this is one that moves segment between larva and adult??
[Term]
id: FBbt:00020761
name: abdominal 3 temporary eclosion muscle SBM
def: "Temporary eclosion muscle of adult abdominal segment 2 that develops from abdominal 3 segment border muscle of the larva by a process of remodelling." [FlyBase:FBrf0052405, FlyBase:FBrf0201818]
is_a: FBbt:00007674 ! abdominal temporary eclosion muscle SBM
relationship: develops_from FBbt:00000761 ! abdominal 3 segment border muscle
relationship: part_of FBbt:00003027 ! adult abdominal segment 3

Add definition for ventral nerve cord [sf#46]

Reported by cmungall on 2014-12-29 22:51 UTC
(low priority)

PMID:21062451 has the somewhat vague "A cluster of neurons that is the most prominent longitudinally extending condensed part of a nervous system"

VNC is currently a subtype of ganglion in FBbt, so a def that better fits with this would be better, e.g. surrounded by connective tissue sheath

possible new cell type in midgut imaginal island [sf#27]

Reported by gramates on 2014-03-21 18:45 UTC
FBrf0209706 (PMID: 20056890) describes cells in the midgut imaginal island that are not adult midgut precursor cells, that the paper refers to as "peripheral cells". These cells are positive for Ecol\lac[ZDdc.be2.E(spl)m8-HLH] and negative for Dl protein expression.

Remove recently added adult specificity to X lineage neuron terms [sf#8]

Reported by djs93 on 2013-06-11 14:07 UTC
In the last update (1306), terms of the form X lineage neuron, defined as "neuron that develops_from some <neuroblast X>" were given an additional restriction - to adult stages. This was useful for the current VFB release, but in hindsight was a mistake. As a result, a handfull of expression records for larval expression now have an officially adult specific term. This should be fixed by broadening the meaning of these terms by removing the restriction to adult stage in both name and formal def. No retrofits will be required.

Wire up wing sensillum neurons to wing nerve and dorsal mesothoracic nerve [sf#12]

@dosumis
Reported by djs93 on 2013-08-02 17:02 UTC
Run query: neuron that overlaps some 'wing sensillum'
=> 22 sensory neurons that would be trivial to map to branches of the wing nerve and from there to the anterior dorsal mesothoracic nerve - recording fasciculates_with for all. Potentially good ref for this is FBrf0032909 == Palka et al., 1979, Dev. Biol. 69: 549--575 - although also see refs on the neurons and the sensilla they innervate.

Update: have added fasciculates_with branches of the wing nerve (marginal, costal) to sensilla neurons that missed it. Still need to wire those up to the TAG nerves.

proventriculus "PR cell" [sf#39]

Reported by sjm41 on 2014-07-18 09:42 UTC
Please add 'PR cell' of the proventriculus to FBbt.

See FBrf0225140 - fig 1A and accompanying text.

stage specific neuromere terms exclude larvae [sf#47]

Reported by gramates on 2015-01-21 17:26 UTC
neuromere FBbt:00005140 has many adult and embryonic children, but very few larval children (not even embryonic/larval children). Also, "thoracic neuromere" does not exist at any stage (including stageless), but its children prothoracic, mesothoracic, and metathoracic neuromeres (as well as adult and embryonic pro meso and metathoracic neuromeres) do exist.

possible new neurosecretory neuron [sf#33]

Reported by gramates on 2014-03-10 21:31 UTC
FBrf0212752 (PMid 21118692) describes a set of neurosecretory neurons at the lateral sides of the first three larval abdominal neuromeres (also in the adult abdominal ganglion, plus two cells in the adult subesophageal ganglion). The cells do NOT express any of: CCAP, Bursicon, Leucokinin, or Dh31, but do express Gbp5 and Gpa2 (which dimerize to form the hormone Thyrostimulin).

Add parts for genital discs based on fate-map [sf#6]

Reported by djs93 on 2013-05-09 11:05 UTC
FBrf0040174 Fig 4 has a fate map for the female genital disc. FBrf0029539 Fig 13 has a fate map for the male genital disc.

(This is a very long standing request from the old tracker and so deserves a high priority)

Post-embryonic Ilp7 neurons [sf#21]

Reported by mmc46 on 2013-11-19 16:43 UTC
Request from Laura: Castellanos et al., 2013 (FBrf0222499) identifies new post-embryonic Ilp7 neurons in the posterior ventral nerve cord that are not currently in the ontology. Would it be possible to add them?

new lateral horn neuron terms [sf#29]

Reported by gm119 on 2014-03-28 13:08 UTC
FBrf0223996 == Fişek and Wilson, 2014, Nat. Neurosci. 17(2): 280--288
"Stereotyped connectivity and computations in higher-order olfactory neurons."
PMID: 24362761

describes the lateral horn projection neurons.

They say that there are two morphological types (see Figure 1), so it would be good to have terms for these.

Add terms for adult male brain and adult female brain [sf#23]

Reported by djs93 on 2014-01-30 14:48 UTC
For VFB, it would be useful to have terms specifically for 'adult male brain' 'adult female brain'. I can see how this could too easily spiral into large numbers of male and female specific terms, but in this case I think it is justified by need given the large number of brain images that need to be classified as male or female by VFB.

RO ID clash needs to be fixed ASAP [sf#48]

Reported by djs93 on 2015-01-23 16:32 UTC
RO_0002000 'boundary of' and RO_0002002 'has boundary'are being reused for other terms in FBbt

This is likely the result of some historical screw up. 'has function in part of' is no longer used in FBbt and so can be deleted. For 'capable of part of', the RO xref should be switched to RO:0002215.

Please fix for next public release, as this potentially causes some nasty problems for integration with Uberon, GO, CL.

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