To perform edge detection using Sobel, Laplacian, and Canny edge detectors.
Anaconda - Python 3.7
Import the required packages for further process.
Read the image and convert the bgr image to gray scale image.
Use any filters for smoothing the image to reduse the noise.
Apply the respective filters -Sobel,Laplacian edge dectector and Canny edge dector.
Display the filtered image using plot and imshow.
import cv2
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
image = cv2.imread("image1.png")
gray_image = cv2.cvtColor(image,cv2.COLOR_BGR2GRAY)
new_image = cv2.GaussianBlur(gray_image,(3,3),0)
## SOBEL EDGE DETETCTOR:
### SOBEL X:
sobelx = cv2.Sobel(new_image,cv2.CV_64F,1,0,ksize = 5)
plt.figure(figsize=(8,8))
plt.subplot(1,2,1)
plt.imshow(new_image,cmap = 'RdPu')
plt.title('RdPu')
plt.subplot(1,2,2)
plt.imshow(sobelx,cmap = 'RdPu')
plt.title("Sobel X")
plt.xticks([])
plt.yticks([])
plt.show()
### SOBEL Y:
sobely = cv2.Sobel(new_image,cv2.CV_64F,0,1,ksize = 5)
plt.figure(figsize = (8,8))
plt.subplot(1,2,1)
plt.imshow(new_image,cmap = 'OrRd')
plt.title('OrRd')
plt.subplot(1,2,2)
plt.imshow(sobely,cmap = 'OrRd')
plt.title("Sobel Y")
plt.xticks([])
plt.yticks([])
plt.show()
### SOBEL XY:
sobelxy = cv2.Sobel(new_image,cv2.CV_64F,1,1,ksize=5)
plt.figure(figsize = (8,8))
plt.subplot(1,2,1)
plt.imshow(new_image,cmap = 'BuPu')
plt.title('BuPu')
plt.subplot(1,2,2)
plt.imshow(sobelxy,cmap = 'BuPu')
plt.title('Sobel XY')
plt.xticks([])
plt.yticks([])
plt.show()
## LAPLACIAN EDGE DETECTOR:
laplacian = cv2.Laplacian(new_image,cv2.CV_64F)
plt.figure(figsize = (8,8))
plt.subplot(1,2,1)
plt.imshow(new_image,cmap = 'bone')
plt.title('bone')
plt.subplot(1,2,2)
plt.imshow(laplacian,cmap = 'bone')
plt.title('Laplacian')
plt.xticks([])
plt.yticks([])
plt.show()
## CANNY EDGE DETECTOR:
canny_edge = cv2.Canny(new_image,120,150)
plt.figure(figsize = (8,8))
plt.subplot(1,2,1)
plt.imshow(new_image,cmap = 'gist_gray')
plt.title('gist_gray')
plt.subplot(1,2,2)
plt.imshow(canny_edge,cmap = 'gist_gray')
plt.title('Canny Edges')
plt.xticks([])
plt.yticks([])
plt.show()
Thus the edges are detected using Sobel, Laplacian, and Canny edge detectors.