hausgold / docker-postgres

mDNS enabled official/postgres image

This Docker images provides the official/postgres image as base with the mDNS/ZeroConf stack on top. So you can enjoy postgres while it is accessible by default as postgres.local. (Port 5432)

The default user is postgres with postgres as password. Change this using the POSTGRES_USER and POSTGRES_PASSWORD environment variables.

The PostGIS extension is already available at the image and can be installed to a database.

• Requirements
• Getting starting
• docker-compose usage example
• Host configs
• Configure a different mDNS hostname
• Other top level domains
• Further reading

Requirements

• Host enabled Avahi daemon
• Host enabled mDNS NSS lookup

Getting starting

You just need to run it like that, to get a working postgres:

$ docker run --rm hausgold/postgres

The port 5432 is untouched.

docker-compose usage example

postgres:
  image: hausgold/postgres
  environment:
    # Mind the .local suffix
    - MDNS_HOSTNAME=postgres.test.local
  ports:
    # The ports are just for you to know when configure your
    # container links, on depended containers
    - "5432"

Host configs

Install the nss-mdns package, enable and start the avahi-daemon.service. Then, edit the file /etc/nsswitch.conf and change the hosts line like this:

hosts: ... mdns4_minimal [NOTFOUND=return] resolve [!UNAVAIL=return] dns ...

Configure a different mDNS hostname

The magic environment variable is MDNS_HOSTNAME. Just pass it like that to your docker run command:

$ docker run --rm -e MDNS_HOSTNAME=something.else.local hausgold/postgres

This will result in something.else.local.

You can also configure multiple aliases (CNAME's) for your container by passing the MDNS_CNAMES environment variable. It will register all the comma separated domains as aliases for the container, next to the regular mDNS hostname.

$ docker run --rm \
  -e MDNS_HOSTNAME=something.else.local \
  -e MDNS_CNAMES=nothing.else.local,special.local \
  hausgold/postgres

This will result in something.else.local, nothing.else.local and special.local.

Other top level domains

By default .local is the default mDNS top level domain. This images does not force you to use it. But if you do not use the default .local top level domain, you need to configure your host avahi to accept it.

Further reading

• Docker/mDNS demo: https://github.com/Jack12816/docker-mdns
• Archlinux howto: https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/avahi
• Ubuntu/Debian howto: https://wiki.ubuntuusers.de/Avahi/