function SuperType() {
    this.property = true;
}

SuperType.prototype.getSuperValue = function() {  // 通过原型链增加属性，给实例对象增加公共属性
    return this.property;
}

function SubType() {
    this.subproperty = false;
}

// 这里是关键，创建SuperType的实例，并将该实例赋值给SubType.prototype
SubType.prototype = new SuperType();   // 修改子类的原型对象，指向父类实例

SubType.prototype.getSubValue = function() {
    return this.subproperty;
}

var instance = new SubType();
console.log(instance.getSuperValue()); // true
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function SuperType(){
  this.colors = ["red", "blue", "green"];
}
function SubType(){}

SubType.prototype = new SuperType();

var instance1 = new SubType();
instance1.colors.push("black");
alert(instance1.colors); //"red,blue,green,black"

var instance2 = new SubType();
alert(instance2.colors); //"red,blue,green,black"
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function  SuperType(){
    this.color=["red","green","blue"];
}
function  SubType(){
    //继承自SuperType
    SuperType.call(this);
}
var instance1 = new SubType();
instance1.color.push("black");
alert(instance1.color);//"red,green,blue,black"

var instance2 = new SubType();
alert(instance2.color);//"red,green,blue"
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function SuperType(name){
  this.name = name;
  this.colors = ["red", "blue", "green"];
}
SuperType.prototype.sayName = function(){
  alert(this.name);
};

function SubType(name, age){
  // 继承属性
  // 第二次调用SuperType()
  SuperType.call(this, name);
  this.age = age;
}

// 继承方法
// 构建原型链
// 第一次调用SuperType()
SubType.prototype = new SuperType();
// 重写SubType.prototype的constructor属性，指向自己的构造函数SubType
SubType.prototype.constructor = SubType;
SubType.prototype.sayAge = function(){
    alert(this.age);
};

var instance1 = new SubType("Nicholas", 29);
instance1.colors.push("black");
alert(instance1.colors); //"red,blue,green,black"
instance1.sayName(); //"Nicholas";
instance1.sayAge(); //29

var instance2 = new SubType("Greg", 27);
alert(instance2.colors); //"red,blue,green"
instance2.sayName(); //"Greg";
instance2.sayAge(); //27
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function object(obj){
  function F(){}
  F.prototype = obj;
  return new F();
}
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var person = {
  name: "Nicholas",
  friends: ["Shelby", "Court", "Van"]
};

var anotherPerson = object(person);
anotherPerson.name = "Greg";
anotherPerson.friends.push("Rob");

var yetAnotherPerson = object(person);
yetAnotherPerson.name = "Linda";
yetAnotherPerson.friends.push("Barbie");

alert(person.friends);   //"Shelby,Court,Van,Rob,Barbie"
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function createAnother(original){
  var clone = object(original); // 通过调用 object() 函数创建一个新对象
  clone.sayHi = function(){  // 以某种方式来增强对象
    alert("hi");
  };
  return clone; // 返回这个对象
}
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var person = {
  name: "Nicholas",
  friends: ["Shelby", "Court", "Van"]
};
var anotherPerson = createAnother(person);
anotherPerson.sayHi(); //"hi"
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function inheritPrototype(subType, superType){
  var prototype = Object.create(superType.prototype); // 创建对象，创建父类原型的一个副本
  prototype.constructor = subType;                    // 增强对象，弥补因重写原型而失去的默认的constructor 属性
  subType.prototype = prototype;                      // 指定对象，将新创建的对象赋值给子类的原型
}

// 父类初始化实例属性和原型属性
function SuperType(name){
  this.name = name;
  this.colors = ["red", "blue", "green"];
}
SuperType.prototype.sayName = function(){
  alert(this.name);
};

// 借用构造函数传递增强子类实例属性（支持传参和避免篡改）
function SubType(name, age){
  SuperType.call(this, name);
  this.age = age;
}

// 将父类原型指向子类
inheritPrototype(SubType, SuperType);

// 新增子类原型属性
SubType.prototype.sayAge = function(){
  alert(this.age);
}

var instance1 = new SubType("xyc", 23);
var instance2 = new SubType("lxy", 23);

instance1.colors.push("2"); // ["red", "blue", "green", "2"]
instance1.colors.push("3"); // ["red", "blue", "green", "3"]
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function MyClass() {
     SuperClass.call(this);
     OtherSuperClass.call(this);
}

// 继承一个类
MyClass.prototype = Object.create(SuperClass.prototype);
// 混合其它
Object.assign(MyClass.prototype, OtherSuperClass.prototype);
// 重新指定constructor
MyClass.prototype.constructor = MyClass;

MyClass.prototype.myMethod = function() {
     // do something
};
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class Rectangle {
    // constructor
    constructor(height, width) {
        this.height = height;
        this.width = width;
    }

    // Getter
    get area() {
        return this.calcArea()
    }

    // Method
    calcArea() {
        return this.height * this.width;
    }
}

const rectangle = new Rectangle(10, 20);
console.log(rectangle.area);
// 输出 200

-----------------------------------------------------------------
// 继承
class Square extends Rectangle {

  constructor(length) {
    super(length, length);

    // 如果子类中存在构造函数，则需要在使用“this”之前首先调用 super()。
    this.name = 'Square';
  }

  get area() {
    return this.height * this.width;
  }
}

const square = new Square(10);
console.log(square.area);
// 输出 100
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function _inherits(subType, superType) {

    // 创建对象，创建父类原型的一个副本
    // 增强对象，弥补因重写原型而失去的默认的constructor 属性
    // 指定对象，将新创建的对象赋值给子类的原型
    subType.prototype = Object.create(superType && superType.prototype, {
        constructor: {
            value: subType,
            enumerable: false,
            writable: true,
            configurable: true
        }
    });

    if (superType) {
        Object.setPrototypeOf
            ? Object.setPrototypeOf(subType, superType)
            : subType.__proto__ = superType;
    }
}
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let p = new Rectangle();
// ReferenceError

class Rectangle {}
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