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1.lazyInject

被动依赖注入框架 for Android.

Version

特点

  • 被动注入,通过编译期间 hook field access 实现,无需手动调用 inject
  • 懒加载 or 实时更新,由于 hook 了每一个 GETFIELD/GETSTATIC 指令,使懒加载或者实时更新成为可能
  • 完整的范型匹配
  • 较少的反射,大多数情况下可以在编译期间直接匹配到 provider 方法
  • 支持静态变量注入
  • 跨进程注入
  • 支持增量编译/Instant Run
  • 支持 Proguard

项目结构

  • app:example
  • annotation:注入使用的注解
  • aopweave:gradle plugin,编译期间 hook FiledAccess 并注入代码的织入器
  • compiler:注解处理器,用于组装注入容器 Component 和其实现
  • lib:运行时库
  • aspectjsupport:如果不使用内置的 aopweave hook FiledAccess,可以依赖此使用 aspectj hook
  • kotlinsupport:使用 kotlin 原生特性代理实现注入

编译调试项目

  • 打包 annotation 到本地 maven repo ./gradlew :annotation:uploadArchives
  • 打包 aopweave 到本地 maven repo ./gradleW :aopweave:uploadArchives
  • 开始调试 gradle plugin ./gradlew assembleDebug -Dorg.gradle.daemon=false -Dorg.gradle.debug=true --stacktrace

2.配置

Gradle

根目录/build.gradle

buildscript {
    dependencies {
        ...
        classpath 'com.trend.lazyinject:aopweave:3.4.0-beta'
        ...
    }
}

app/build.gradle

apply plugin: 'lazyinject'

lazyinject {
    //是否开启注入
    enable true
    //启用编译期间类型匹配,可以减少运行期间反射,建议开启
    optimize true
    //包名数组,过滤需要注入的包,加快编译
    includes "your pkg scope"
}

dependencies {
    ...
    annotationProcessor 'com.trend.lazyinject:compiler:3.4.0-beta'
    ...
}

混淆

-ignorewarning
-keepattributes *Annotation*
#保留部分泛型信息,必要!
-keepattributes Signature
#手动启用support keep注解
#http://tools.android.com/tech-docs/support-annotations
-dontskipnonpubliclibraryclassmembers
-keep,allowobfuscation @interface android.support.annotation.Keep

-keep @android.support.annotation.Keep class * {
*;
}

-keepclassmembers class * {
    @android.support.annotation.Keep *;
}
#手动启用Component注解
#http://tools.android.com/tech-docs/support-annotations
-keep,allowobfuscation @interface com.trend.lazyinject.annotation.Component

-keep,allowobfuscation @com.trend.lazyinject.annotation.Component class * {
*;
}

-keepclassmembers,allowobfuscation class * {
    @com.trend.lazyinject.annotation.Provide <methods>;
}

-keepclassmembers class * {
     @com.trend.lazyinject.annotation.Inject <fields>;
}

-keepclassmembers class * {
     @com.trend.lazyinject.annotation.InjectComponent <fields>;
}

-dontwarn javassist.**

3.Example

Component

  参考 Dagger2,在 LazyInject 中 Component 为注入容器。

Component 定义

@Component
public interface TestComponent {
    @Provide
    List<String> provide1();
    @Provide
    ArrayList<Integer> provide2();
    @Provide
    ArrayList<? extends BaseModel> provide3();
    @Provide(singleton = true)
    ModelA provide4();
    @Provide
    Map<String,BaseModel> provide5();
    @Provide
    Map<String, ? extends ModelA> provide6();
}

  打上 @Provide 注解的方法将被暴露为依赖的提供者,每个 provide 方法可单独配置为 singleton

Component 实现

@ComponentImpl
public class TestComponentImpl implements TestComponent {
    @Override
    public List<String> provide1() {
        return new ArrayList<>();
    }
    @Override
    public ArrayList<Integer> provide2() {
        return new ArrayList<>();
    }
    @Override
    public ArrayList<? extends BaseModel> provide3() {
        return new ArrayList<>();
    }
    @Override
    public ModelA provide4() {
        return new ModelA();
    }
    @Override
    public Map<String, BaseModel> provide5() {
        return new HashMap<>();
    }
    @Override
    public Map<String, ? extends ModelA> provide6() {
        return new HashMap<>();
    }
}
@Target({ElementType.PACKAGE, ElementType.TYPE})
public @interface ComponentImpl {
    String component() default "";
    String name() default "default";
    boolean cache() default true;
}

需要注意两个参数:

  1. name 指定后,如果某个 Component 存在多个实现类,可在编译时指定具体的实现。
  2. cache = false 时,每次注入都将会调用下面所说的 build 静态方法(也就是说默认会 new 一个新的 Component),一般适用于当 Component 为 MVP 中的 Presenter 时。

Component 管理

  Component 默认在进程中全局单例 ####手动管理

LazyInject.registerComponent(component, instance);
LazyInject.getComponent(component, instance);
LazyInject.removeComponent(component, instance);

自动管理

编写 BuildMap

  为了让框架找到对应 Component 的构造方法,你需要实现一个完全由对应静态方法构成的类,该类默认会由注解处理器自动生成

@Keep
public class Auto_ComponentBuildMap {
  public static TestComponent buildTestComponentImpl() {
    return new com.trend.lazyinject.demo.component.TestComponentImpl();
  }
}

  需要做的就是在 Application 初始化时调用

public class DemoApplication extends Application {
    @Override
    public void onCreate() {
        super.onCreate();
        LazyInject.init(this);
        LazyInject.addBuildMap(Auto_ComponentBuildMap.class);
    }
}

  当然也可以模仿这个手动编写

注入

被动注入

  被动注入的原理是利用 AspectJ 编译时 hook field get 操作。所以注入是被动的。
  除了加上 @Inject 注解并不需要做其他操作。

@Inject

@Target(FIELD)
@Retention(RUNTIME)
public @interface Inject {
    //定义该注入对象所在的 Component 容器类型,默认取注入类型的外部类。
    Class<?> component() default None.class;
    //为 true 时每次 get 该 field 都会注入一个新的值
    boolean alwaysRefresh() default false;
    //可以向注入方法传递 String 类型的参数
    String[] args() default {};  
    //当无法找到合适的值时,会自动虚拟一个对象以避免空指针异常。  
    boolean nullProtect() default false;  

    class None {}

}

//定义该注入对象所在的 Component 容器类型,默认取注入类型的外部类。
Class<?> component() default None.class;
//为 true 时每次 get 该 field 都会注入一个新的值
boolean alwaysRefresh() default false;
//可以向注入方法传递 String 类型的参数
String[] args() default {};
//当无法找到合适的值时,会自动虚拟一个对象以避免空指针异常。 boolean nullProtect() default false;

Example

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    @Inject(component = TestComponent.class)
    List<Integer> integers;
    @InjectComponent
    TestComponent testComponent;
    @Inject(component = TestComponent.class)
    List<String> strings;
    @Inject(component = TestComponent.class, alwaysRefresh = true)
    BaseModel baseModel;
    @Inject(component = TestComponent.class)
    Map<String,ModelA> map;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        if (integers != null) {
            LOG.LOGD("test", "List<Integer> inject success = " + integers.toString());
        }
        if (testComponent != null) {
            LOG.LOGD("test", "TestComponent inject success = " + testComponent.toString());
        }
        if (strings != null) {
            LOG.LOGD("test", "List<String> inject success = " + strings.toString());
        }
        if (baseModel != null) {
            LOG.LOGD("test", "BaseModel inject success = " + baseModel.toString());
        }
        if (map != null) {
            LOG.LOGD("test", "Map<String,ModelA> inject success = " + map.toString());
        }
    }
}

@InjectComponent

  @InjectComponent 注解用于注入 Component 容器。

  一般使用 MVP 时常用到。

public interface LoginMVP {
    interface View {
        void loginSuccess();
        void loginError();
    }
    @Component
    interface Presenter {
        void attachView(View view);
        void login(String name, String pass);
        void dettachView();
        @Provide
        User loginedUser();
    }
    interface UserManager {
        User getUser();
        void setUser(User user);
        void logout();
    }
    class User implements Serializable {
        public String name;
        public String sessionId;
    }
}
//Presenter 不 cache
@ComponentImpl(cache = false, name = "Product")
public class LoginPresenter implements LoginMVP.Presenter {
    LoginMVP.User user = new LoginMVP.User();
    @Override
    public void attachView(LoginMVP.View view) {}

    @Override
    public void login(String name, String pass) {}
    @Override
    public void dettachView() {}

    @Override
    public LoginMVP.User loginedUser() {
        return user;
    }
}
public class LoginActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements LoginMVP.View {
    @InjectComponent
    LoginMVP.Presenter loginPresenter;
    @Inject
    LoginMVP.User lastUser;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        loginPresenter.attachView(this);
        //注入 lastUser
        LazyInject.inject(this, loginPresenter);
    }
    @Override
    protected void onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy();
        loginPresenter.dettachView();
    }
    @Override
    public void loginSuccess() {}
    @Override
    public void loginError() {}
}

主动注入

  主动注入不需要开启 AspectJ
  区别在于需要用户手动调用 LazyInject.inject(this);
  不支持 alwaysRefresh

Provider 方法参数依赖注入

  类似 Dagger Provider 方法可以带待注入的参数

  1. 如果不在参数列表上加 Inject 注解,则默认会在本模块中搜索合适的依赖
  2. 加上 Inject 或者 InjectComponent 则会注入对应模块的依赖,参考上面 Field 注入写法
  3. 搜索不到则为 Null,String 类型参数可从注解传入
    @Provide
    ModelA provide4(Map<String,BaseModel> strings,String test ,@InjectComponent TestComponent testComponent);

Kotlin Support

使用 Kotlin 特性动态代理

val map: Map<Any,Any> by provideElement(TestComponent::class)

  缺点在于不能混淆,混淆会丢失类型元数据,请等待 proguard 修复,从设计角度来说 kotlin side 难以修复。
  case:https://youtrack.jetbrains.com/issue/KT-21869

继续使用注解,和 Java 类似

@Provide(component = TestComponent::class, alwaysRefresh = true)
var strs: List<String>? = null;

Build 配置

  对应子 Module/build.gradle

android {
    ...
    defaultConfig {
        ...  
        javaCompileOptions {
            annotationProcessorOptions {
                arguments = [ targetPackage : 'com.trend.lazyinject.demo' , targetClassName : 'AppBuildMap', defaultComponent : 'Product']
            }
        }

    }
}

  自动生成 com.trend.lazyinject.demo.AppBuildMap,并且选用 Product 实现

Debug 开关

  打开将显示 log

LazyInject.setDebug(true);

在子进程实现 Component

Component 的实现可以在子进程

@ComponentImpl(process = "com.trend.lazyinject.demo.p1")
public class TestComponentImpl implements TestComponent {
    ...
    Serializable/Parcelable/IBinder remoteProvider(Serializable/Parcelable/IBinder pars){}
    ...
}

需要在 Manifest 中为子进程注册一个 StubProvider, authorities 必须与子进程名相同。注意不要 exported, 否则会有安全风险

<provider
      android:authorities="com.trend.lazyinject.demo.p1"
      android:name="com.trend.lazyinject.lib.ipc.InjectIPCProvider"
      android:process="com.trend.lazyinject.demo.p1" />

因为需要 IPC,所以所有 Provider 方法的参数和返回值必须继承自 Serializable/Parcelable/IBinder 你也可以直接调用 Component 中的方法,这些都是支持 IPC 的

实现原理

Design Document

使用中

Dr.Safety

Email

[email protected]

lazyinject's People

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