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Function Sub-Typing: Parameters are Covariant but should be Contravariant

Let T, U be width constraint types.

T <: U iff forall fields f in U, f in T

Let F be a function of type A -> B
Let G be a function of type C -> D

Current behavior:
F <: G iff A <: C and B <: D

Fix:
F <: G iff C <: A and B <: D

Return values remain covariant. Parameters become contravariant.

Example:

fn foo(s: { x: int, y: int, z: int}) -> int {
  return x + y + z;
}

// Current behavior (Covariant)
let bar: fn ({x: int, y: int}) -> int = foo;
bar(init {x: 1, y: 1});
// Invalid b/c foo expects x, y, and z

// Proposed behavior (Contravariant)
let baz: fn({x: int, y: int, z: int, w: int}) -> int = foo;
baz(init {x: 1, y: 1, z: 1, w: 1});
// Fine b/c w field will be discarded

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