Ember HammerJS
Ember HammerJS provides an easy way to use hammer.js by making it simple to define and use HammerJS managers and recognizers throughout your app.
This library provides the base primitives which ember-gestures uses to give you hammer.js based event methods on your components.
If you are looking for a complete box solution, or "fast click" support you will want to check out ember-gestures and ember-hammertime. You should use this library directly when you need isolated, targeted use of managers and recognizers.
Installation
Make sure you stop and restart your ember-cli
asset server after installation.
via ember install
ember install ember-hammerjs
This will run the default blueprint which additionally installs hammer.js
.
via npm install
If you installed this via npm
, you will need to run the default blueprint.
npm install --save-dev ember-hammerjs && ember g ember-hammerjs
Support, Questions, Collaboration
Join the Ember community on Discord
Status
Recognizers and Managers
A Recognizer
detects a gesture on a target element by listening to
received touch, mouse, and pointer events and passing through a series
of rules to determine whether it's gesture is occurring.
Recognizer
s are registered with a Manager
, which emits the recognized
gestures for consumption by your app. This addon does the grunt work of
creating Managers and wiring up Recognizers for you.
All you need to do to use gestures is tell your app where you want a Manager to be created and what Recognizers it should have.
Example
import RecognizerMixin from 'ember-hammerjs/mixins/recognizers';
import Ember from 'ember';
const {
Component
} = Ember;
export default Component.extend(RecognizerMixin, {
recognizers: 'pan tap press'
});
The component would create a new Manager and add the recognizers for pan, tap, and press.
The component would recognize gestures based on events originating on it or it's child elements.
You should be strategic about where you put your components with Managers.
You don't need a lot of Managers, you just need them placed strategically.
You could even put one at the base of your app, but be warned pinch
rotate
pan
and swipe
can break scrolling behavior if not placed correctly.
Note
pan
and swipe
are horizontal only (configured this way to avoid
breaking vertical scroll). vertical-pan
and vertical-swipe
are
vertical only (configured this way to avoid breaking horizontal scroll).
vertical-
variants will still trigger the usual pan
and swipe
events,
and can be used together with pan
and swipe
to capture gestures both
horizontally and vertically at the same time.
Using Gestures
Using gestures emitted by Hammer recognizers with Ember is almost like using any other event with Ember.
Your recognizers will be configured to emit Events
, so to consume a gesture, you just need to add an
event handler to your component. The handler's name just needs to match the camelCase version of a gesture
event.
Example
import Ember from 'ember';
const {
Component
} = Ember;
export default Component.extend({
panStart(e) {
// do something with the event
}
});
Gesture events bubble through the DOM, so you can use them with actions as well.
Create A Recognizer
ember g recognizer <name>
This will generate the file ember-gestures/recognizers/name.js
.
Once you've filled out the recognizer (see ./addon/recognizers/ for examples),
it will be available to use in your app just like the default recognizers.
Increase the size of touchable areas to improve user experience on small controls
Sometimes smaller buttons or critical buttons need a larger capture area than their visible area. You can increase the area that recognizes touch events for a specific button with a little bit of CSS.
Testing
The jQuery events you need to trigger are the Hammer variant, meaning it
is entirely lowercase swiperight
, panup
.
jQuery events come with baggage, and using the trigger
helper executes
handlers in a different order than they would otherwise execute, and in
some situations will cause a handler to execute twice. If you are experiencing
issues with testing gesture events, try creating your own trigger
helper
that uses native APIs instead of jQuery to trigger the event.
Tips and Tricks
Don't add recognizers to components created within an {{#each}}
loop.
Use a recognizer at the base of the each
instead.
Contributing
Contributions are very welcome.
When making a PR try to use the following conventions:
Commit Messages:
type(shortname): action based description
Examples:
- chore(deps): bump deps in package.json and bower.json
- docs(component): document the
fast-action
component
Branch Naming:
type/short-description
Examples:
- chore/bump-deps
- docs/fast-action-component