Twecoll is a Twitter command-line tool written in Python. It can be used to retrieve data from Twitter and purge likes (its only data-altering feature). It is based on a sub-command principle meaning calls to twecoll are based on a keyword which instructs twecoll what to do. Below is a list of examples followed by a brief explanation of each command. Running twecoll requires Python 2.7 and the argparse library. It was tested with igraph 0.6 and 0.7.1. The igraph library is optional and is used to generate a clustered graph of the network.
Note: I am not planning to maintain this further. If you don't care about the likes, have a look at nucoll which provides similar functionality.
Thank you to @lucahammer and @PeterTheOne for contributing time, feedback & pull requests to this project.
Place twecoll in your path and create a working directory to store the data collected. Twecoll creates a number of files and folders to store its data.
- fdat: directory containing friends of friends files
- img: directory containing avatar images of friends
- .dat: extension of account details data (friends, followers, avatar URL, etc. for account friends)
- .twt: extension of tweets file (timestamp, tweet)
- .fav: extension of likes file (id, timestamp, user id, screen name, tweet)
- .gml: extension of edgelist file (nodes and edges)
- .f: friends data (fdat)
Twecoll uses oauth and has been updated to support the 1.1 version of the Twitter REST API. Register your own copy of twecoll on http://apps.twitter.com and copy the consumer key and secret.
The first time you run a twecoll command, it will ask you for the consumer key and consumer secret. It will then retrieve the oauth token. Follow the instructions on the console. An HTTP Error 401 will be thrown if the key and secret cannot be used to retrieve the access token details.
Historically, this was twecoll's main use: download all favorited/liked tweets in a file for search purposes. Let's take the handle 'jdevoo' as an example.
$ twecoll likes jdevoo
This will produce a jdevoo.fav file containing all likes including a tweet ID, timestamp, user ID, handle, text (urf-8). In order to purge the likes, twecoll needs the .fav file. You can the execute:
$ twecoll likes -p jdevoo
This is the only command that alters account data. You will need to select the Read+Write permission model for this to work when registering twecoll.
Twecoll can download up to 3000 tweets for a handle or run search queries.
$ twecoll tweets jdevoo
This would generate a jdevoo.twt file containing all tweets including timestamp and text (utf-8). In order search for tweets related to a certain hashtag or run a more advanced query, use the -q switch and double-quotes around the query string:
$ twecoll tweets -q "#dg2g"
This will also generate a .twt file name with the url-encoded search string.
It is possible to generate a GML file of your first and second degree relationships on Twitter. This is a two-step process that takes time due to API throttling by Twitter. In order to generate the graph, twecoll retrieves the handle's friends (or followers) and all friends-of-friends (2nd degree relationships). It then calculates the relations between those, ignoring 2nd degree relationships to which the handle is not connected. In other words, it looks only for friend relationships among the friends/followers of the handle or query tweets initially supplied.
First retrieve the handle details
$ twecoll init jdevoo
This generates a jdevoo.dat file. It also populates an img directory with avatar images. It is also possible to initialize from a .twt file using the -q option. In this example, retrieve friends of each entry in the .dat file.
$ twecoll fetch jdevoo
This populates the fdat directory. You can now generate the graph file using the defaults.
$ twecoll edgelist jdevoo
This generates a jdevoo.gml file in Graph Model Language. If you have installed the python version of igraph, a .png file will also be generated with a visualization of the GML data. You can also use other packages to visualize your GML file, e.g. Gephi. The GML file will include friends, followers, memberships and statuses counts as properties. If followers count is not equal to zero, the friends-to-followers and listed-to-followers ratios will be calculated.
See also the wiki section for more ideas.
Twecoll has built-in help, version and API status switches invoked with -h, -v and -s respectively. Each command can also be invoked with the help switch for additional information about its sub-options.
$ twecoll -h
usage: twecoll [-h] [-v] [-s]
{resolve,init,fetch,tweets,likes,edgelist} ...
Twitter Collection Tool
optional arguments:
-h, --help show this help message and exit
-v, --version show program's version number and exit
-s, --stats show Twitter throttling stats and exit
sub-commands:
{resolve,init,fetch,tweets,likes,edgelist}
resolve retrieve user_id for screen_name or vice versa
init retrieve friends data for screen_name
fetch retrieve friends of handles in .dat file
tweets retrieve tweets
likes retrieve likes
edgelist generate graph in GML format
- Version 1.1
- Initial commit
- Version 1.2
- Added option to init to retrieve followers instead of friends
- Version 1.3
- simplified metrics now included in GML file
- Version 1.4
- Simplified membership retrieval and improved graphs
- Version 1.5
- Changes to community finding and visualization
- Version 1.6
- Added support for multiple arguments in edgelist
- Version 1.7
- Added ability to add list members to dat file
- Version 1.8
- Fetch tweets from list for a given user
- Version 1.9
- Renamed favorites to likes
- Version 1.10
- Restored possibility to mix files using edgelist
- Version 1.11
- Suppress nodes with missing data in edgelist by default
- Version 1.12
- Improved init
- Version 1.13
- Added option to skip mentions from queries in init
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