Recurso Programming Language
Recurso is a stack based interpreted functional programming language I created for K3RN3LCTF.
ISUB '\x01'
IMUL '\x02'
IADD '\x03'
FADD '\x04'
FSUB '\x05'
ITOF '\x06'
CCONST '\x07'
ICONST '\x08'
SCONST '\x09'
FCONST '\x0A'
STORE '\x0B'
LOAD '\x0C'
HALT '\x0D'
RET '\x0E'
PRINT '\x0F'
POP '\x10'
FUNC '\x11'
FUNCINFO '\x12'
IDIV '\x13'
FDIV '\x14'
CALL '\x15'
INPUT '\x16'
CMP '\x17'
OR '\x18'
AND '\x19'
XOR '\x1A'
NCMP '\x1B'
LTCMP '\x1C'
GTCMP '\x1D'
JMP '\x1E'
IJMP '\x1F'
INC '\x20'
DEC '\x21'
MOV '\x22'
MEMP '\x23'
CMPJMP '\x24'These are the original opcodes in the Recurso programming language
Pops the stack twice, subtracts 2nd item on stack from the 1st item on the stack, then pushes them back onto the stack.
Pops the stack twice, multiplies the two values and pushes them onto the stack.
Pops the stack twice, divides 2nd item on stack from the 1st item on the stack, then pushes them back onto the stack.
Pops the stack twice, adds the two values and pushes them onto the stack.
Pops the stack twice, ors the two values and pushes them onto the stack.
Pops the stack twice, ands the two values and pushes them onto the stack.
Pops the stack twice, xors the two values and pushes them onto the stack.
Reads the next 8 bytes, converts them to long long, and pushes them onto the stack.
Reads the next 4 bytes, converts them to an int, then pops the stack and stores the value from the stack into the corresponding local variable.
Reads the next 4 bytes, converts them to an int, then uses that int to get the local variable and pushes to the stack.
Calls decrement function to get the last function on the call stack, sets ip to the address and current function to the function.
Pops the stack and prints out the number.
Pops a value from the stack and discards it.
Reads the next 4 bytes, converts to an int, and uses that to call the selected function. Sets the address of the return stack to the current ip.
Reads in a long long and pushes to the stack.
Pops 2 values off the stack, and checks if they are equal to each other, if they are not equal then continue till we find a return.
Pops 2 values off the stack, and checks if they are equal to each other, if they are equal then continue till we find a return.
Pops 2 values off the stack, and compares them to each other, if the 1st value is less than the 2nd value then continue till we find a return.
Pops 2 values off the stack, and compares them to each other, if the 1st value is greater than the 2nd value then continue till we find a return.
Ends the program.
These opcodes were added so that I could do custom assembly with a bit more power
Reads next 4 bytes, converts to int, and sets ip to that value.
Pops stack and sets ip to that value.
Reads next 4 bytes, converts to int, and increases the value of the opcode at that location.
Reads next 4 bytes, converts to int, and decreases the value of the opcode at that location.
Pops 2 values from the stack and sets the opcode at the 2nd location with the one from the 1st location.
Reads next 4 bytes, then reads the opcode at that location and the next opcode, converts them to an integer, and pushes to the stack.
Reads next 4 bytes, pops 2 values from the stack, if they are equal then set ip to the value of the number we read.
Recurso is a bit strange as it is a cross between several programming languages. You can script like python, but with c like syntax. However, there are no loops and no conditional statements in the high level code.
As a functional programming language, all functions are mathematically pure, any values passed into a function will not be changed outside of the function.
Any code written outside of a function is automatically considered part of the main function.
Recurso uses pattern matching rather than if statements, the way that it works is by comparing the function parameters against the values in the pattern. If the pattern matches it returns the end value, otherwise it continues to the function. This can be used to create base cases for recursive functions.
int factorial(int x)
| 1, 1 |
{
int a = x - 1;
int b = factorial(a);
return x * b;
}
For the example above, if x is equal to 1 we return 1, otherwise we go to the function.
Contains a python file that assembles recurso assembly code into a .recc file.
Contains files that were distributed as well as source code and testing code.
Contains the recurso compiler. The compiler gets passed the AST from the parser and compiles it down into recurso bytecode.
Contains the recurso interpreter. The interpreter receives the compiled bytecode and runs it in a simulated system.
Contains the recurso parser. This parses the high level recurso source code and converts it into an AST representation of the file.
Contains shared files for the different recurso components. This includes the list, standard calls, abstract syntax tree representation, and the bytecode definitions.
Contains the test files I used while writing the program.
React
Typescript
Django
Laravel
Facebook
Microsoft
Google
Alibaba
D3
Tencent