EPUB3 CFI utility library written in Javascript.
This is a software component used by other Readium projects, see https://github.com/readium/readium-shared-js
BSD-3-Clause ( http://opensource.org/licenses/BSD-3-Clause )
See license.txt.
- A decent terminal. On Windows, GitShell works great ( http://git-scm.com ), GitBash works too ( https://msysgit.github.io ), and Cygwin adds useful commands ( https://www.cygwin.com ).
- NodeJS ( https://nodejs.org ) v4 (but not v5, because the installer ships with NPM v3 which seems to have bugs related to the new flat module dependencies)
Follow this image link to see a flowchart for this project's build tasks (click on the "raw" button for the full size diagram).
Initial setup:
npm run prepare(to perform required preliminary tasks, like patching code before building)
Note that in some cases, administrator rights may be needed in order to install dependencies, because of NPM-related file access permissions (the console log would clearly show the error). Should this be the case, running sudo npm run prepare usually solves this.
Note that the above command executes the following:
npm install(to download dependencies defined inpackage.json... note that the--productionoption can be used to avoid downloading development dependencies, for example when testing only the pre-builtbuild-outputfolder contents)npm update(to make sure that the dependency tree is up to date)
Typical workflow:
- Hack away! (mostly the source code in the
jsandpluginsfolders) npm run build(to update the RequireJS bundles in the build output folder)npm run http:watch(to launch an http server with live-reload, automatically opens a web browser instance to the HTML files in thedevfolder)npm run http(same as above, but without watching for file changes (no automatic rebuild))
Unit tests:
npm run test(Karma launcher)
Travis (Continuous Integration): https://travis-ci.org/readium/readium-cfi-js/
All packages "owned" and maintained by the Readium Foundation are listed here: https://www.npmjs.com/~readium
Note that although Node and NPM natively use the CommonJS format, Readium modules are currently only defined as AMD (RequireJS). This explains why Browserify ( http://browserify.org ) is not used by this Readium project. More information at http://requirejs.org/docs/commonjs.html and http://requirejs.org/docs/node.html
- Make sure
npm install readium-cfi-jscompletes successfully ( https://www.npmjs.com/package/readium-cfi-js ) - Execute
npm run http, which opens a web browser to a basic RequireJS bootstrapper located in thedevfolder (this is not a fully-functioning application!) - To see an actual application that uses this "readium-cfi-js" component, try "readium-js-viewer" ( https://www.npmjs.com/package/readium-js-viewer )
Note: the --dev option after npm install readium-cfi-js can be used to force the download of development dependencies,
but this is kind of pointless as the code source and RequireJS build configuration files are missing.
See below if you need to hack the code.
The build-output directory contains common CSS styles, as well as two distinct folders:
The _single-bundle folder contains readium-cfi-js_all.js (and its associated source-map file, as well as a RequireJS bundle index file (which isn't actually needed at runtime, so here just as a reference)),
which aggregates all the required code (external library dependencies included, such as Underscore, jQuery, etc.),
as well as the "Almond" lightweight AMD loader ( https://github.com/jrburke/almond ).
This means that the full RequireJS library ( http://requirejs.org ) is not actually needed to bootstrap the AMD modules at runtime,
as demonstrated by the HTML file in the dev folder (trimmed for brevity):
<html>
<head>
<!-- main code bundle, which includes its own Almond AMD loader (no need for the full RequireJS library) -->
<script type="text/javascript" src="../build-output/_single-bundle/readium-cfi-js_all.js"> </script>
<!-- index.js calls into the above library -->
<script type="text/javascript" src="./index.js"> </script>
</head>
<body>
<div id="viewport"> </div>
</body>
</html>The _multiple-bundles folder contains several Javascript bundles (and their respective source-map files, as well as RequireJS bundle index files):
readium-cfi-js.js: The aggregated CFI library modules
In addition, the folder contains the full RequireJS.js library ( http://requirejs.org ), as the above bundles do no include the lightweight "Almond" AMD loader ( https://github.com/jrburke/almond ). JQuery is also part of the build output.
Usage is demonstrated by the HTML file in the dev folder (trimmed for brevity):
<html>
<head>
<!-- full RequireJS library -->
<script type="text/javascript" src="../build-output/_multiple-bundles/RequireJS.js"> </script>
<!-- JQuery -->
<script type="text/javascript" src="../build-output/_multiple-bundles/jquery.js"> </script>
<!-- individual bundles: -->
<!-- The Readium CFI library -->
<script type="text/javascript" src="../build-output/_multiple-bundles/readium-cfi-js.js"> </script>
<!-- index.js calls into the above libraries -->
<script type="text/javascript" src="./index.js"> </script>
</head>
<body>
<div id="viewport"> </div>
</body>
</html>Note how the various sets of AMD modules can be invoked on-demand (lazy) using the bundles RequireJS configuration directive
(this eliminates the apparent opacity of such as large container of library dependencies):
<script type="text/javascript">
requirejs.config({
baseUrl: '../build-output/_multiple-bundles'
});
</script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="../build-output/_multiple-bundles/readium-cfi-js.js.bundles.js"> </script>CSON = CoffeeScript-Object-Notation ( https://github.com/bevry/cson )
Running the command npm run cson2json will re-generate the package.json JSON file.
For more information, see comments in the master package.cson CSON file.
Why CSON? Because it is a lot more readable than JSON, and therefore easier to maintain. The syntax is not only less verbose (separators, etc.), more importantly it allows comments and line breaking!
Although these benefits are not so critical for basic "package" definitions,
here package.cson/json declares relatively intricate script tasks that are used in the development workflow.
npm run SCRIPT_NAME offers a lightweight technique to handle most build tasks,
as NPM CLI utilities are available to perform cross-platform operations (agnostic to the actual command line interface / shell).
For more complex build processes, Grunt / Gulp can be used, but these build systems do not necessarily offer the most readable / maintainable options.
Downside: DO NOT invoke npm init or npm install --save --save-dev --save-optional,
as this would overwrite / update the JSON, not the master CSON!
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