liuganghao / elasticsearch-analysis-pinyin

This Pinyin Analysis plugin is used to do conversion between Chinese characters and Pinyin.

Pinyin Analysis for Elasticsearch

This Pinyin Analysis plugin is used to do conversion between Chinese characters and Pinyin.

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| Pinyin4j   Analysis Plugin    | Elasticsearch  |
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| master                        | 5.x -> master  |
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| 5.0.0                         | 5.0.0          |
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| 1.8.0                         | 2.4.0          |
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| 1.7.5                         | 2.3.5          |
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| 1.7.4                         | 2.3.4          |
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| 1.7.3                         | 2.3.3          |
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| 1.6.1                         | 2.2.1          |
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| 1.5.0                         | 2.1.0          |
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| 1.4.0                         | 2.0.x          |
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| 1.3.0                         | 1.6.x          |
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| 1.2.2                         | 1.0.x          |
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The plugin includes analyzer: pinyin , tokenizer: pinyin and token-filter: pinyin.

** Optional Parameters **

• remove_duplicated_term when this option enabled, duplicated term will be removed to save index, eg: de的>de, default: false, NOTE: position related query maybe influenced
• keep_first_letter when this option enabled, eg: 刘德华>ldh, default: true
• keep_separate_first_letter when this option enabled, will keep first letters separately, eg: 刘德华>l,d,h, default: false, NOTE: query result maybe too fuzziness due to term too frequency
• limit_first_letter_length set max length of the first_letter result, default: 16
• keep_full_pinyin when this option enabled, eg: 刘德华> [liu,de,hua], default: true
• keep_none_chinese keep non chinese letter or number in result, default: true
• keep_none_chinese_together keep non chinese letter together, default: true, eg: DJ音乐家 -> DJ,yin,yue,jia, when set to false, eg: DJ音乐家 -> D,J,yin,yue,jia, NOTE: keep_none_chinese should be enabled first
• keep_none_chinese_in_first_letter keep non Chinese letters in first letter, eg: 刘德华AT2016->ldhat2016, default: true
• none_chinese_pinyin_tokenize break non chinese letters into separate pinyin term if they are pinyin, default: true, eg: liudehuaalibaba13zhuanghan -> liu,de,hua,a,li,ba,ba,13,zhuang,han, NOTE: keep_none_chinese and keep_none_chinese_together should be enabled first
• keep_original when this option enabled, will keep original input as well, default: false
• lowercase lowercase non Chinese letters, default: true
• trim_whitespace default: true

1.Create a index with custom pinyin analyzer

curl -XPUT http://localhost:9200/medcl/ -d'
{
    "index" : {
        "analysis" : {
            "analyzer" : {
                "pinyin_analyzer" : {
                    "tokenizer" : "my_pinyin"
                    }
            },
            "tokenizer" : {
                "my_pinyin" : {
                    "type" : "pinyin",
                    "keep_separate_first_letter" : false,
                    "keep_full_pinyin" : true,
                    "keep_original" : true,
                    "limit_first_letter_length" : 16,
                    "lowercase" : true
                }
            }
        }
    }
}'

2.Test Analyzer, analyzing a chinese name, such as 刘德华

http://localhost:9200/medcl/_analyze?text=%e5%88%98%e5%be%b7%e5%8d%8e&analyzer=pinyin_analyzer

{
  "tokens" : [
    {
      "token" : "liu",
      "start_offset" : 0,
      "end_offset" : 1,
      "type" : "word",
      "position" : 0
    },
    {
      "token" : "de",
      "start_offset" : 1,
      "end_offset" : 2,
      "type" : "word",
      "position" : 1
    },
    {
      "token" : "hua",
      "start_offset" : 2,
      "end_offset" : 3,
      "type" : "word",
      "position" : 2
    },
    {
      "token" : "刘德华",
      "start_offset" : 0,
      "end_offset" : 3,
      "type" : "word",
      "position" : 3
    },
    {
      "token" : "ldh",
      "start_offset" : 0,
      "end_offset" : 3,
      "type" : "word",
      "position" : 4
    }
  ]
}

3.Create mapping

curl -XPOST http://localhost:9200/medcl/folks/_mapping -d'
{
    "folks": {
        "properties": {
            "name": {
                "type": "keyword",
                "fields": {
                    "pinyin": {
                        "type": "text",
                        "store": "no",
                        "term_vector": "with_positions_offsets",
                        "analyzer": "pinyin_analyzer",
                        "boost": 10
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }
}'

4.Indexing

curl -XPOST http://localhost:9200/medcl/folks/andy -d'{"name":"刘德华"}'

5.Let's search

http://localhost:9200/medcl/folks/_search?q=name:%E5%88%98%E5%BE%B7%E5%8D%8E
curl http://localhost:9200/medcl/folks/_search?q=name.pinyin:%e5%88%98%e5%be%b7
curl http://localhost:9200/medcl/folks/_search?q=name.pinyin:liu
curl http://localhost:9200/medcl/folks/_search?q=name.pinyin:ldh
curl http://localhost:9200/medcl/folks/_search?q=name.pinyin:de+hua

6.Using Pinyin-TokenFilter

curl -XPUT http://localhost:9200/medcl1/ -d'
{
    "index" : {
        "analysis" : {
            "analyzer" : {
                "user_name_analyzer" : {
                    "tokenizer" : "whitespace",
                    "filter" : "pinyin_first_letter_and_full_pinyin_filter"
                }
            },
            "filter" : {
                "pinyin_first_letter_and_full_pinyin_filter" : {
                    "type" : "pinyin",
                    "keep_first_letter" : true,
                    "keep_full_pinyin" : false,
                    "keep_none_chinese" : true,
                    "keep_original" : false,
                    "limit_first_letter_length" : 16,
                    "lowercase" : true,
                    "trim_whitespace" : true,
                    "keep_none_chinese_in_first_letter" : true
                }
            }
        }
    }
}'

Token Test:刘德华 张学友 郭富城 黎明 四大天王

curl -XGET http://localhost:9200/medcl1/_analyze?text=%e5%88%98%e5%be%b7%e5%8d%8e+%e5%bc%a0%e5%ad%a6%e5%8f%8b+%e9%83%ad%e5%af%8c%e5%9f%8e+%e9%bb%8e%e6%98%8e+%e5%9b%9b%e5%a4%a7%e5%a4%a9%e7%8e%8b&analyzer=user_name_analyzer

{
  "tokens" : [
    {
      "token" : "ldh",
      "start_offset" : 0,
      "end_offset" : 3,
      "type" : "word",
      "position" : 0
    },
    {
      "token" : "zxy",
      "start_offset" : 4,
      "end_offset" : 7,
      "type" : "word",
      "position" : 1
    },
    {
      "token" : "gfc",
      "start_offset" : 8,
      "end_offset" : 11,
      "type" : "word",
      "position" : 2
    },
    {
      "token" : "lm",
      "start_offset" : 12,
      "end_offset" : 14,
      "type" : "word",
      "position" : 3
    },
    {
      "token" : "sdtw",
      "start_offset" : 15,
      "end_offset" : 19,
      "type" : "word",
      "position" : 4
    }
  ]
}

7.That's all, have fun.