md3584 / lok-sabha-election-analysis

Kalvium task for my application to the job role of data analyst intern.

Lok-Sabha-Election-Analysis

Kalvium task for my application to the job role of data analyst intern. . . . General Election to Parliamentary Constituencies

1. BJP's Dominance in Lok Sabha:

   • The Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) emerged as the largest party in the Lok Sabha, securing 240 seats out of 543. This reinforces the BJP's stronghold in Indian politics, though they fell short of an outright majority【8†source】.

2. INC's Performance :

• The Indian National Congress (INC) won 99 seats, making it the second-largest party in the Lok Sabha. This result is significant, showing the party's ongoing struggle to regain dominance but also indicating some recovery compared to previous elections【8†source】.

3. Regional Parties' Influence :

• Several regional parties maintained substantial influence:
  • The Samajwadi Party (SP) secured 37 seats, reflecting strong support in Uttar Pradesh【8†source】.
  • The All India Trinamool Congress (AITC) won 29 seats, primarily from West Bengal, indicating the continued dominance of Mamata Banerjee in the state【8†source】.
  • The Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (DMK) won 22 seats, underlining its strong presence in Tamil Nadu【8†source】.

4. New and Smaller Parties Gaining Ground :

• Newer and smaller parties like the Bharat Adivasi Party and Voice of the People Party each won a seat, showcasing a diversifying political landscape with emerging voices making an impact【8†source】【10†source】.

5. Independent Candidates :

• Independent candidates secured 7 seats, highlighting the role of local issues and the personal appeal of individual candidates outside the major party frameworks【8†source】.

General Election to Assembly Constituencies

6. Andhra Pradesh Assembly Elections :

• The Telugu Desam Party (TDP) had a significant victory, winning 135 out of 175 seats. This result highlights the party's dominance in the state and its leader's effective campaign strategy【9†source】.

7. Odisha Assembly Elections :

• The Odisha Assembly elections were closely contested, with the BJP winning 78 seats and the Biju Janata Dal (BJD) securing 51 seats. The Indian National Congress (INC) won 14 seats, reflecting a competitive political environment in the state【9†source】.

8. Sikkim Assembly Elections :

• The Sikkim Krantikari Morcha (SKM) won 31 out of 32 seats, showing a near-complete dominance in the state assembly. The Sikkim Democratic Front (SDF) managed to secure only one seat, indicating a significant shift in voter preference towards SKM【11†source】.

By-Elections to Assembly Constituencies

9. Impact of By-Elections :

• The by-elections to 25 assembly constituencies saw a mixed set of results:
  • The BJP won multiple seats across states such as Gujarat, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, and Uttar Pradesh【10†source】.
  • The Indian National Congress also performed well, winning seats in Himachal Pradesh, Telangana, and Tripura【10†source】.
  • Other notable winners include the Jharkhand Mukti Morcha in Jharkhand and the Bharat Adivasi Party in Rajasthan【10†source】.

10. Emerging Trends :

• The election results indicate a trend towards coalition politics. In several state assemblies, no single party secured an absolute majority, necessitating alliances and power-sharing arrangements. This trend is significant for the future of Indian politics, emphasizing the importance of coalition governments and strategic partnerships among parties【8†source】【9†source】.

Conclusion

These detailed insights reflect the dynamic and evolving nature of India's political landscape as observed in the June 2024 elections. The dominance of major parties like BJP and INC, the influence of regional parties, and the impact of new and independent candidates all contribute to a multifaceted political environment.