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sdss4_dr16q_tutorial's Introduction

A Catalog of Quasar Properties from Sloan Digital Sky Survey Data Release 16

We present a catalog of continuum and emission line properties for 750,414 broad-line quasars included in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey Data Release 16 quasar catalog (DR16Q), measured from optical spectroscopy. These quasars cover broad ranges in redshift $(0.1 \lesssim z \lesssim 6)$ and luminosity $(44\lesssim \log (L_{\rm bol}/{\rm erg,s^{-1}})\lesssim 48)$, and probe lower luminosities than an earlier compilation of SDSS DR7 quasars. Derived physical quantities such as single-epoch virial black hole masses and bolometric luminosities are also included in this catalog. We present improved systemic redshifts and realistic redshift uncertainties for DR16Q quasars using the measured line peaks and correcting for velocity shifts of various lines with respect to the systemic velocity. About 1%, 1.4%, and 11% of the original DR16Q redshifts deviate from the systemic redshifts by $|\Delta V|>1500,{\rm km,s^{-1}}$, $|\Delta V|\in [1000,1500],{\rm km,s^{-1}}$, and $|\Delta V|\in [500,1000],{\rm km,s^{-1}}$, respectively; about $1900$ DR16Q redshifts were catastrophically wrong $(|\Delta V|>10,000,{\rm km,s^{-1}})$. We demonstrate the utility of this data product in quantifying the spectral diversity and correlations among physical properties of quasars with large statistical samples.

Arxiv: 2209.03987

Tutorial

Here we show the example demo notebook for users to read the PyQSOFit output file.

The catalog, PyQSOFit output files, and supplemental materials can be downloaded at: http://quasar.astro.illinois.edu/paper_data/DR16Q/

Due to space limit, we do not provide individual QA plots. You can genererate QA plots using the output fits file and the Jupyter notebook tutorial. If you need bulk QA plots for a specific set of DR16Q quasars, we will be happy to provide them upon requests.

Files:

  • sdss4_QSOFit_op_tutorial.ipynb: jupyter notebook for using the PyQSOFit output fits
  • qsofunc.py: python script to calculate the continuum model, gaussian line profile, line properties, and etc.
  • qsopar_generate.py: python script to generate the PyQSOFit input parameters
  • fe_optical.txt and fe_uv.txt: text files for the FeII model
  • PyQSOFit_wqy.py: modified version for PyQSOFit v1.1 used in this work
  • download: folder to keep downloaded output fits file
  • op: folder to keep QA plot

Catalog format description

Here we provide a detailed description for the main catalog that has two extensions.

First extension

Main properties of SDSS DR16 quasars.

Column Description
SDSS_NAME SDSS DR16 designation (J2000)
PLATE Spectroscopic plate number
MJD Spectroscopic MJD
FIBERID Spectroscopic fiber number
RA Right ascension (J2000)
DEC Declination (J2000)
OBJID PLATE-MJD-FIBERID: PyQSOFit output name
IF_BOSS_SDSS Source of the input spectrum: BOSS or SDSS
Z_DR16Q Best redshift provided by DR16Q
SOURCE_Z_DR16Q Source for DR16Q redshift from Lyke et al. (2020)
Z_FIT Input redshift for QSOFit; can differ from Z DR16Q
Z_SYS Systemic redshift
Z_SYS_ERR Uncertainties of systemic redshift
EBV Milky Way extinction E(B − V) from Schlegel et al. (1998) and scaled to match the results in Schlafly & Finkbeiner (2011)
SN_MEDIAN_ALL Median S/N per pixel of the raw spectrum
CONTI_FIT Best-fit parameters for the continuum model (PL+poly)
CONTI_FIT_ERR Uncertainties in the best-fit continuum parameters
CONTI_STAT Continuum fitting pixel number, reduced $\chi^2$
FEII_UV Best-fit parameters for the UV FeII model
FEII_UV_ERR Uncertainties in the best-fit UV FeII model
FEII_UV_EW Rest-frame equivalent width of UV FeII within 2250-2650 Å
FEII_UV_EW_ERR Uncertainties in REW_FE_2250_2650
FEII_OPT Best-fit parameters for the optical FeII model
FEII_OPT_ERR Uncertainties in the best-fit optical FeII model
FEII_OPT_EW Rest-frame equivalent width of optical FeII within 4434-4680Å
FEII_OPT_EW_ERR Uncertainties in REW_FE_4434_4684
LOGL1350 Continuum luminosity at rest-frame 1350Å
LOGL1350_ERR Uncertainty in LOGL1350
LOGL1700 ...
LOGL1700_ERR ...
LOGL2500 ...
LOGL2500_ERR ...
LOGL3000 ...
LOGL3000_ERR ...
LOGL5100 ...
LOGL5100_ERR ...
peak wavelength, 50% flux centoid wavelength, flux, logL of lines, FWHM, rest-frame equivalent width
HALPHA For the entire Hα profile (narrow and broad lines combined)
HALPHA_BR For the broad Hα profile
NII6585 For the narrow [NII] λ6584 component
SII6718 ...
HBETA For the entire Hβ profile (narrow and broad lines combined)
HBETA_BR For the broad Hβ component
HEII4687 For the entire HeII λ4687 profile (narrow and broad lines combined)
HEII4687_BR For the broad HeII λ4687 component
OIII5007 For the entire [OIII] λ5007 profile
OIII5007C For the core [OIII] λ5007 profile
CAII3934 For the Ca II K absorption line
OII3728 ...
NEV3426 For the entire NeV λ3426 profile (narrow and broad lines combined)
MGII For the entire MgII profile (narrow and broad lines combined)
MGII_BR For the broad MgII component
CIII_ALL For the entire CIII] complex (CIII], SiIII], AlIII)
CIII_BR For the broad CIII] component
SIIII1892 ...
ALIII1857 ...
NIII1750 ...
CIV ...
HEII1640 For the entire HeII λ1640 profile (narrow and broad lines combined)
HEII1640_BR For the broad HeII λ1640 component
SIIV_OIV For the 1400Å complex
OI1304 ...
LYA ...
NV1240 ...
Uncertainties in peak wavelength, 50% flux centoid wavelength, flux, logL of lines, FWHM, rest-frame equivalent width
HALPHA_ERR ...
HALPHA_BR_ERR ...
NII6585_ERR ...
SII6718_ERR ...
HBETA_ERR ...
HBETA_BR_ERR ...
HEII4687_ERR ...
HEII4687_BR_ERR ...
OIII5007_ERR ...
OIII5007C_ERR ...
CAII3934_ERR ...
OII3728_ERR ...
NEV3426_ERR ...
MGII_ERR ...
MGII_BR_ERR ...
CIII_ALL_ERR ...
CIII_BR_ERR ...
SIIII1892_ERR ...
ALIII1857_ERR ...
NIII1750_ERR ...
CIV_ERR ...
HEII1640_ERR ...
HEII1640_BR_ERR ...
SIIV_OIV_ERR ...
OI1304_ERR ...
LYA_ERR ...
NV1240_ERR ...
HA_COMP_STAT Complex line pixel number, reduced $\chi^2$
HB_COMP_STAT ...
MGII_COMP_STAT ...
CIII_COMP_STAT ...
CIV_COMP_STAT ...
SIIV_COMP_STAT ...
LYA_COMP_STAT ...
CAII_LOC_STAT Local line pixel number, reduced $\chi^2$
OII_LOC_STAT ...
NEV_LOC_STAT ...
LOGLBOL Bolometric luminosity
LOGLBOL_ERR Uncertainties in bolometric luminosity
LOGMBH_HB Single-epoch BH mass based on Hβ
LOGMBH_HB_ERR Uncertainties in LOGMBH_HB
LOGMBH_MGII Single-epoch BH mass based on MgII
LOGMBH_MGII_ERR ...
LOGMBH_CIV Single-epoch BH mass based on CIV
LOGMBH_CIV_ERR ...
LOGMBH Fiducial single-epoch BH mass
LOGMBH_ERR ...
LOGLEDD_RATIO Eddington ratio based on fiducial single-epoch BH mass
LOGLEDD_RATIO_ERR Uncertainties in LOGLEDD_RATIO
ZSYS_LINES Systematic redshift from individual lines in the order of Hβ_BR, [OIII]5007, CaII3934, [OII]3728, MgII, CIII], CIV, SiIV
ZSYS_LINES_ERR Uncertainties in systematic redshift from individual lines

Second extension

Quasar properties directly from DR16Q catalog.

Column Description
Z_DLA Absorber redshift
NHI_DLA Absorber column density
CONF_DLA Confidence rating for DLA absorbers
BAL_PROB probability an object is a BAL quasar.
BI_CIV BALnicity index (BI) for CIV
ERR_BI_CIV BI uncertainty for CIV
AI_CIV Absorption index for CIV
ERR_AI_CIV AI uncertainty for CIV
BI_SIIV ...
ERR_BI_SIIV ...
AI_SIIV ...
ERR_AI_SIIV ...
NSPEC_SDSS Number of additional spectra for an object from SDSS-I/II
NSPEC_BOSS Number of additional spectra for an object from BOSS/eBOSS
NSPEC Total number of additional spectroscopic observations for an object
PSFFLUX PSF flux for each of the five SDSS bands: u, g, r, i, and z
PSFFLUX_IVAR Inverse variance for PSFFLUX
PSFMAG Inverse hyperbolic sine AB magnitudes for each of the five SDSS bands: u, g, r, i, and z
PSFMAGERR Inverse variance for PSFMAG
EXTINCTION The Galactic extinction values from Schlafly & Finkbeiner (2011a) for the five SDSS bands
M_I Absolute i -band magnitude corrected for extinction
SN_MEDIAN_ALL Median S/N for all good pixels in the five SDSS bands
GALEX_MATCHED Matching flag for objects in the forced-photometry SDSS-DR8/GALEX catalog
FUV GALEX FUV flux
FUV_IVAR Inerse variance for FUV
NUV GALEX NUV flux
NUV_IVAR Inerse variance for NUV
UKIDSS_MATCHED Matching flag for objects in the forced-photometry SDSS-DR8/UKIDSS catalog
YFLUX Flux density and error in Y band
YFLUX_ERR Flux density error in Y band
JFLUX ...
JFLUX_ERR ...
HFLUX ...
HFLUX_ERR ...
KFLUX ...
KFLUX_ERR ...
W1_FLUX W1-band (3.4 μm) WISE flux
W1_FLUX_IVAR Inverse variance of W1_FLUX
W1_MAG W1-band magnitude in Vega magnitude system
W1_MAG_ERR Magnitude error in W1_MAG
W1_CHI2 W1-band profile-weighted $\chi^2$ goodness of fit weighted by the point-spread function in the WISE image
W1_FLUX_SNR W1-band flux signal-to-noise ratio
W1_SRC_FRAC W1-band profile-weighted number of WISE exposure
W1_EXT_FLUX W1-band profile-weighted flux from other sources within the PSF of this source
W1_EXT_FRAC Profile-weighted fraction of flux from external sources for this source
W1_NPIX W1-band number of pixel
W2_FLUX W2-band (4.6 μm) WISE flux
W2_FLUX_IVAR ...
W2_MAG ...
W2_MAG_ERR ...
W2_CHI2 ...
W2_FLUX_SNR ...
W2_SRC_FRAC ...
W2_EXT_FLUX ...
W2_EXT_FRAC ...
W2_NPIX ...
FIRST_MATCHED Matching flag for objects in the FIRST catalog
FIRST_FLUX Peak flux density
FIRST_SNR Flux density signal-to-noise ratio
SDSS2FIRST_SEP Matching separation in arcsec between the SDSS and FIRST objects
JMAG J-band magnitude
JMAG_ERR J-band magnitude error
JSNR J-band signal-to-noise ratio
JRDFLAG J-band photometric read flag
HMAG ...
HMAG_ERR ...
HSNR ...
HRDFLAG ...
KMAG ...
KMAG_ERR ...
KSNR ...
KRDFLAG ...
SDSS2MASS_SEP Matching separation in arcsec between SDSS and 2MASS object
2RXS_ID 2RXS ID number designating unique objects
2RXS_RA Right ascension of the 2RXS source in decimal degrees (J2000)
2RXS_DEC Declination of the 2RXS source in decimal degrees (J2000)
2RXS_SRC_FLUX Source flux in the 0.5–2.0 keV band
2RXS_SRC_FLUX_ERR Source flux error in the 0.5–2.0 keV band
SDSS2ROSAT_SEP Matching separation in arcsec between SDSS and 2RXS objects
XMM_SRC_ID XMM-Newton Source designation ID
XMM_RA Right ascension of the XMM-Newton source in decimal degrees (J2000)
XMM_DEC Declination of the XMM-Newton source in decimal degrees (J2000)
XMM_SOFT_FLUX The X-ray flux for the full energy range (0.2–2.0 keV)
XMM_SOFT_FLUX_ERR The X-ray flux error for the full energy range (0.2–2.0 keV)
XMM_HARD_FLUX The X-ray flux for the full energy range (2.0–12.0 keV)
XMM_HARD_FLUX_ERR The X-ray flux error for the full energy range (2.0–12.0 keV)
XMM_TOTAL_FLUX The total X-ray flux for the full energy range (0.2–12.0 keV)
XMM_TOTAL_FLUX_ERR The total X-ray flux error for the full energy range (0.2–12.0 keV)
XMM_TOTAL_LUM Total X-ray luminosity for the full energy range (0.2–12.0 keV)
SDSS2XMM_SEP Matching separation in arcsec between SDSS and XMM-Newton objects

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