mrbergin / fabrikt

Generates Kotlin Code from OpenApi3 Specifications

Fabrikt /ˈfa-brikt/ - Kotlin code from OpenApi3 specifications

This library was built to take advantage of the complex modeling features available in OpenApi3. It generates Kotlin data classes with advanced support for features such as:

• Null Safety
• Inlined schema definitions
• Enumerations
• Sealed Classes
• Polymorphism (@JsonSubTypes)
• Maps of Maps of Maps
• GraalVM Native Reflection Registration

More than just bootstrapping, this library can be permanently integrated into a gradle or maven build and will ensure contract and code always match, even as APIs evolve in complexity.

The team that built this tool initially contributed to the Kotlin code generation ability in OpenApiTools, but reached the limits of what could be achieved with template-based generation. This library leverages the rich OpenApi3 model provided by KaiZen-OpenApi-Parser and uses Kotlin Poet to programmatically construct Kotlin classes for maximum flexibility.

It was built at Zalando Tech and is battle-tested in production there. It is particulary well suited to API's built according to Zalando's REST API guidelines. It is available on Maven Central at the following coordinates:

<dependency>
  <groupId>com.cjbooms</groupId>
  <artifactId>fabrikt</artifactId>
</dependency>

Features

The library currently has support for generating:

• Jackson annotated data classes
• Spring MVC annotated controller interfaces
• OkHttp Client - with the option for a resilience4j fault-tolerance wrapper

Example Generation

The test directory forms a living documentation full of code examples generated from different OpenApi3 permutations.

Below showcases one single example from this directory, which uses an enum discriminator to generate polymorphic sealed classes:

openapi: 3.0.0
components:
  schemas:
    PolymorphicEnumDiscriminator:
      type: object
      discriminator:
        propertyName: some_enum
        mapping:
          obj_one: '#/components/schemas/ConcreteImplOne'
          obj_two: '#/components/schemas/ConcreteImplTwo'
      properties:
        some_enum:
          $ref: '#/components/schemas/EnumDiscriminator'
    ConcreteImplOne:
      allOf:
        - $ref: '#/components/schemas/PolymorphicEnumDiscriminator'
        - type: object
          properties:
            some_prop:
              type: string
    ConcreteImplTwo:
      allOf:
        - $ref: '#/components/schemas/PolymorphicEnumDiscriminator'
        - type: object
          properties:
            some_prop:
              type: string
    EnumDiscriminator:
      type: string
      enum:
        - obj_one
        - obj_two

@JsonTypeInfo(
    use = JsonTypeInfo.Id.NAME,
    include = JsonTypeInfo.As.EXISTING_PROPERTY,
    property = "some_enum",
    visible = true
)
@JsonSubTypes(
    JsonSubTypes.Type(
        value = ConcreteImplOne::class,
        name =
            "obj_one"
    ),
    JsonSubTypes.Type(value = ConcreteImplTwo::class, name = "obj_two")
)
sealed class PolymorphicEnumDiscriminator() {
    abstract val someEnum: EnumDiscriminator
}

enum class EnumDiscriminator(
    @JsonValue
    val value: String
) {
    OBJ_ONE("obj_one"),

    OBJ_TWO("obj_two");
}

data class ConcreteImplOne(
    @param:JsonProperty("some_prop")
    @get:JsonProperty("some_prop")
    val someProp: String? = null
) : PolymorphicEnumDiscriminator() {
    @get:JsonProperty("some_enum")
    @get:NotNull
    override val someEnum: EnumDiscriminator = EnumDiscriminator.OBJ_ONE
}

data class ConcreteImplTwo(
    @param:JsonProperty("some_prop")
    @get:JsonProperty("some_prop")
    val someProp: String? = null
) : PolymorphicEnumDiscriminator() {
    @get:JsonProperty("some_enum")
    @get:NotNull
    override val someEnum: EnumDiscriminator = EnumDiscriminator.OBJ_TWO
}

Usage Instructions

This section documents the available CLI parameters for controlling what gets generated. This documentation is generated using: ./gradlew printCodeGenUsage

Parameter	Description
--api-file	This must be a valid Open API v3 spec. All code generation will be based off this input.
--api-fragment	A partial Open API v3 fragment, to be combined with the primary API for code generation purposes.
* --base-package	The base package which all code will be generated under.
--http-client-opts	Select the options for the http client code that you want to be generated.
	CHOOSE ANY OF:
	RESILIENCE4J - Generates a fault tolerance service for the client using the following library "io.github.resilience4j:resilience4j-all:+"
--http-controller-opts	Select the options for the controllers that you want to be generated.
	CHOOSE ANY OF:
	SUSPEND_MODIFIER - This option adds the suspend modifier to the generated controller functions
--http-model-opts	Select the options for the http models that you want to be generated.
	CHOOSE ANY OF:
	X_EXTENSIBLE_ENUMS - This option treats x-extensible-enums as enums
	JAVA_SERIALIZATION - This option adds Java Serializable interface to the generated models
	QUARKUS_REFLECTION - This option adds @RegisterForReflection to the generated models. Requires dependency "'io.quarkus:quarkus-core:+"
	MICRONAUT_INTROSPECTION - This option adds @Introspected to the generated models. Requires dependency "'io.micronaut:micronaut-core:+"
	MICRONAUT_REFLECTION - This option adds @ReflectiveAccess to the generated models. Requires dependency "'io.micronaut:micronaut-core:+"
	INCLUDE_COMPANION_OBJECT - This option adds a companion object to the generated models.
--output-directory	Allows the generation dir to be overridden. Defaults to current dir
--resources-path	Allows the path for generated resources to be overridden. Defaults to src/main/resources
--src-path	Allows the path for generated source files to be overridden. Defaults to src/main/kotlin
--targets	Targets are the parts of the application that you want to be generated.
	CHOOSE ANY OF:
	HTTP_MODELS - Jackson annotated data classes to represent the schema objects defined in the input.
	CONTROLLERS - Spring annotated HTTP controllers for each of the endpoints defined in the input.
	CLIENT - Simple http rest client.
	QUARKUS_REFLECTION_CONFIG - This options generates the reflection-config.json file for quarkus integration projects

Command Line

Fabrikt is packaged as an executable jar, allowing it to be integrated into any build tool. The CLI can be invoked as follows:

   java -jar fabrikt.jar \
             --output-directory '/tmp' \
             --base-package 'com.example' \
             --api-file '/path-to-api/open-api.yaml' \
             --targets 'client' \
             --targets 'http_models' \
             --http-client-opts resilience4j

Gradle example

Here is an example of a Gradle task with code generated to the build/generated directory, and execution linked to the compile task.

val fabrikt: Configuration by configurations.creating

val generationDir = "$buildDir/generated"
val apiFile = "$buildDir/path-to-api/open-api.yaml"

sourceSets {
    main { java.srcDirs("$generationDir/src/main/kotlin") }
    test { java.srcDirs("$generationDir/src/test/kotlin") }
    ...
}

tasks {   
    ...
    val generateCode by creating(JavaExec::class) {
        inputs.files(apiFile)
        outputs.dir(generationDir)
        outputs.cacheIf { true }
        classpath(fabrikt)
        main = "com.cjbooms.fabrikt.cli.CodeGen"
        args = listOf(
            "--output-directory", generationDir,
            "--base-package", "com.example",
            "--api-file", apiFile,
            "--targets", "http_models",
            "--targets", "client",
            "--http-client-opts", "resilience4j"
        )
    }
    withType<KotlinCompile> {
        kotlinOptions.jvmTarget = "11"
        dependsOn(generateCode)
    }
}

dependencies {
     fabrikt("com.cjbooms:fabrikt:+") // This should be pinned  
     ...
}

Maven

The exec-maven-plugin is capable of downloading the Fabrikt library from Maven Central and executing its main method with defined arguments.

Building Locally

Fabrikt is built with Gradle and requires an initialised git repository. The easiest way to build it is to clone the repo locally before executing the build command:

git clone [email protected]:cjbooms/fabrikt.git
cd fabrikt/
./gradlew clean build

Publishing

This library is published to Sonatype's OSS staging repository using Github actions when a release is drafted. It can be manually promoted from there to the release repository which is indexed by Maven Central.