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lua-resty-redis's Issues

Main request hangs with multiple SSI subrequests

Hello,

After reading the issue #23 I have updated my configuration to the following:
https://gist.github.com/frozenminds/5a1f0b9047c7af69ec61

Each SSI request will try to get the content from Redis, if key is not saved in cache yet, it will fallback to a PHP route which will generate the content, save it to Redis and return the output. The second time, Nginx will retrieve the content from Redis because it was cached.

On a page I have 4 SSI calls. The last one hangs on the very first request before the page is also stored in Nginx's FastCgi cache.

<!-- include virtual="/ssi?action=a -->
<!-- include virtual="/ssi?action=b -->
<!-- include virtual="/ssi?action=c&product_id=123 -->
<!-- include virtual="/ssi?action=c&category_id=999 -->

I am aware of this:
http://wiki.nginx.org/HttpLuaModule#Mixing_with_SSI_Not_Supported
But what I do not understand, do I have to completely turn off the SSI module and write my own module that will parse the SSI tags () and then use ngx.location.capture or ngx.location.capture_multi the get the content?

If I do have to parse the SSI tags, do you have any idea where do I start from?
Could you please guide me further?

Thank you in advance!
Boby

Resolv hostname problem

Hi everyone,

When set the ip to create a connect with my redis server, it work right. But if i set the hostname of my redis server, i get follow message:

2015/05/18 19:33:13 [error] 12297#0: *2592 attempt to send data on a closed socket: u:000000000243ABA8, c:0000000000000000, ft:8 eof:0, client: 179.189.133.35, server

The code that work right:

_REDIS_HOST = "10.254.222.23"
-- _REDIS_HOST = "my-server.8cxqzw.0001.sae1.cache.amazonaws.com"
_REDIS_PORT = "6379"
_REDIS_TIMEOUT = 2000 -- set 2 sec
_REDIS_DATABASE = 8

local redis = require "resty.redis"
local red = redis:new()
local ok, err = red:connect(_REDIS_HOST, _REDIS_PORT)
red:set_timeout(_REDIS_TIMEOUT)
red:select(_REDIS_DATABASE)

The code that break down:

-- _REDIS_HOST = "10.254.222.23"
_REDIS_HOST = "my-server.8cxqzw.0001.sae1.cache.amazonaws.com"
_REDIS_PORT = "6379"
_REDIS_TIMEOUT = 2000 -- set 2 sec
_REDIS_DATABASE = 8

local redis = require "resty.redis"
local red = redis:new()
local ok, err = red:connect(_REDIS_HOST, _REDIS_PORT)
red:set_timeout(_REDIS_TIMEOUT)
red:select(_REDIS_DATABASE)

使用smembers的问题

当我使用redis的smembers的时候会出现下面的error:

2012/06/27 18:08:57 [error] 10960#0: *2564615 lua handler aborted: runtime error: /data/www/m/script/vendor/resty/redis.lua:132: bad argument #1 to 'receive' (bad pattern argument), client: 172.23.11.103, server: m.openapi.cn, request: "GET /app/index?session=222222250f52c5874fc441a8b2596206db@desktop5c03225e3d1a83f875f173a594d25280 HTTP/1.1", host: "..."

是在调用recieve的时候出错....不知道是什么问题导致...寻帮助...

Connect to database non-zero

It seems to me (unless I'm missing something) that lua-resty-redis only allows you to connect to database 0 of redis. You cannot specify another number.

ie this uri connects to database 7

redis://[email protected]:6379/7

ngx.exit(ngx.HTTP_NOT_FOUND) still returns 200

Hi Yichun,

Thanks a lot for all those modules !

I tried to run your example and can't figure how to actually returns a 404 if the key is not found (hence res == null in local res, err = red:get(ngx.var.key_that_does_not_exist).

Snippet:

    if res == ngx.null then
      ngx.status = ngx.HTTP_NOT_FOUND
      ngx.say("key not found.")
      return ngx.status
    end

    ngx.say("result: ", res)

Also tried:

    if res == ngx.null then
      ngx.status = ngx.HTTP_NOT_FOUND
      ngx.say("key not found.")
      ngx.exit(ngx.status)
    end

    ngx.say("result: ", res)

Output:

$> curl -I redis/key_exists
HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Server: ngx_openresty/1.2.7.1
result: "the key exists!"

$> curl -I redis/key_does_not_exist
HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Server: ngx_openresty/1.2.7.1
key not found.

Any idea by any chance ?

About redis:subscribe

Thanks so much for your great contribution. @agentzh
And there is a problem with redis:subscribe.
Can I subscribe multiple channels by such code?

redis:subscribe('channel:first', 'channel:second')
or
redis:subscribe({'channel:first', 'channel:second'})

The redis command ‘blpop’ can't block the programme

The environment is ngx_openresty/1.4.3.6 on centos 6.5. Version of redis is 2.6.14.
The test code is as follow:

function Testblpop()
    local count=1;
    local msg=nil;
    local err='';
    local redis_handle, err=InitializeRedis(redis_host, redis_port);

    while true
    do
        ngx.log(ngx.NOTICE, string.format("count: %d", count));

        msg, err=redis_handle:blpop("list1", '0');

        ngx.log(ngx.NOTICE, string.format("msg: %s", cjson.encode(msg)));

        count=count+1;

        ngx.sleep(1);
    end

    KeepAliveRedis(redis_handle);
end

I put this test code in content_by_lua_file, and call it using "curl".
If the "list1" is empty, the "blpop" won't block the current programme. The loop will go on, and the msg is "nil".

Is this a bug or by design?

Thanks

init_worker_by_lua + redis - how?

Hi there,

Is there any "legal" way to connect to redis from a worker created via the new init_worker_by_lua* directives?

Anything I try gives me the "API disabled in the context of init_worker_by_lua*" error.

Disable error logging to nginx error log

I'm trying to cache errors on connect to a redis instance both by using
ok, err = ....
and wrapping up the code with a pcall

In both cases still an error line goes to nginx error log. I have a high load application and if a redis instance goes down for a few secs my error log gets flooded with messages. Is there a way around it?

Cluster

Hi! Is it possible to implement cluster functionality to core of this library? I'm not sure if I am able to do it myself, I tried, but code looks bad and it fails sometimes.

intermittent connection refused

Hi
I'm getting this error intermittently on a busy server:

2013/04/08 10:23:33 [error] 52774#0: *752776 connect() to unix://tmp/redis.sock failed (61: Connection refused), client: 46.14.44.217, server: , request: "GET /css/popup.css?v=3 HTTP/1.1"

I have maxclients 100000 in my redis conf and ulimit is 200000 on the server itself. Requests per second is around 1000 and redis connections is peaking around 3000..

What are the possible causes for this?

Many thanks
Richard

How do I skip/ignore errors generated under "content by lua"?

How do I skip/ignore errors generated under "content by lua"?

1.i'm using
local zlib = require "zlib"

sometimes the zlib variable returned will be empty or non compatible gzip format.

how do i let it continue to run?

  1. how do i

location ~ /cached/ {
content_by_lua '
local zlib = require "zlib"
...
...
if (string.len(inflated) >= 10) then
ngx.say(inflated)
return
end';
}

how do i make it continue running the rest of the other status if it does not match string.len(inflated) ???

Pub/Sub caching last value

Is the following a proper implementation to serve clients the last published value from a Redis PubSub? Or is it possible that it misses some values?

 init_worker_by_lua '
         local delay = 0;
         local handler;
         handler = function()
             local redis = require "resty.redis"
             local red = redis:new()
             local ok, err = red:connect("127.0.0.1", 6379)
 
             local ok, err = red:subscribe("streampic")
             local res, err = red:read_reply()
             if not res then
                 ngx.log(ngx.ERR, "No response", err)
             else
                 local item = res[3]
                 ngx.log(ngx.ERR, "Setting value : ", item)
                 local data = ngx.shared.data
                 data:set("last", item)
             end
             local ok, err = ngx.timer.at(delay, handler)
         end
         local ok, err = ngx.timer.at(delay, handler)
     ';

then just output the global value:

 location  /async {
             keepalive_timeout 0;
             content_by_lua '
                 local data = ngx.shared.data
                 ngx.say(data:get("last"));
            ';
         }

EDIT:

Looks to me that I'm dropping a lot of values. When publishing 100 numbers (1-100) in a loop
I only catch about 5-6.

cannot connect while providing hostname

Given the following code:

local redis = require "resty.redis"

REDIS_HOST = "127.0.0.1"
REDIS_PORT = 6379

redis_client = redis:new()

local ok, err = redis_client:connect(REDIS_HOST, REDIS_PORT)

If REDIS_HOST is "localhost" instead of 127.0.0.1, then it failed to connect.

Although, in the scope of localhost vs. 127.0.0.1 it makes no difference, in a real world dynamic production environment, an IP is not likely to be used, rather, a nameserver instead.

lua tcp socket read timed out

Hi,
I have to track a change in a state of user and trigger a http post to another service based on http request from client.

In my request method I am using nginx timer to create a subrequest and using redis pubsub to track state change.

ngx.timer.at(0, subscribe, params.tracker_user_uuid, target_user_uuid)
local function subscribe(premature, user_uuid, channel_id)
  local redis_x = require("redis.redis").new()
  local res, err = redis_x:subscribe("channel" .. channel_id)
  if not res then
      ngx.say("1: failed to subscribe: ", err)
      return
  end
  while true do
    local erver_url = "http://example.com"
    local res, err = redis_x:read_reply()
    if res then
      local req_body = res[3]
      local result, respcode, respheaders, respstatus = http.request({

      })
    end
    redis_x:set_keepalive(250, 200)
  end
end

I see following error every minute in my nginx log.

[error] 9938#0: lua tcp socket read timed out, context: ngx.timer, client: 127.0.0.1, server: 0.0.0.0:8080

Is this the best way to do this ?

你好,请问下下面的redis的set的配置写法是否准确?

主要是变量的写法无法确定是否准确。

location /toredis {
    default_type text/html;
    set $key $url;
    set $body $echo_request_body;
    set $exptime 300;
    content_by_lua '
        local redis = require "resty.redis"
        local red = redis:new()

        red:set_timeout(1000)

        local ok, err = red:connect("127.0.0.1", 6379)
        if not ok then
            return nil
        end

        local ok, err = red:set(ngx.var.key,ngx.var.body,ngx.var.exptime)
        if not ok then
            return nil
        end

        red:close()
    ';
}

Closed socket error

I'm trying to understand what is the best practice for handling Redis connections.

The doc suggests to avoid having a global connection to the Redis server in order to avoid any concurrency problems. This means opening a new connection to Redis for every incoming connection to Nginx, isn't this very inefficient?

Also, I'm trying to reuse the same connection in both access_by_lua and log_by_lua, but I get a attempt to send data on a closed socket error in the log_by_lua timer callback.

init_by_lua:

redis = require "resty.redis"

access_by_lua:

ngx.ctx.redis = redis:new()
local ok, err = ngx.ctx.redis:connect("127.0.0.1", 6379)
if not ok then
  ngx.log(ngx.ERR, "Cant connect to Redis")
end

ngx.ctx.redis:incr("incoming_requests")

log_by_lua:

local function log(premature, redis)
  redis:incr("requests_completed")
end

local ok, err = ngx.timer.at(0, log, ngx.ctx.redis)
if not ok then
    ngx.log(ngx.ERR, "failed to create timer: ", err)
    return
end

And I'm getting the following error in log_by_lua:

[error] 16644#0: attempt to send data on a closed socket: u:00007FCA22600B78, c:0000000000000000, ft:0 eof:0, context: ngx.timer

Mixed responses in SSI

I have page with SSI includes,

 <!--# include /widget/user/1 -->
 <!--# include /widget/advert/37884 -->

Problem is nginx randomly mixes ssi content, so in user-block you can see advert and user info in advertisement block =)

ssi catches by location

location /widget/ {
    internal;
    lua_code_cache off;
    content_by_lua_file '/etc/nginx/lua/widget_redis.lua';
    error_page 404 502 500 503 = @generate-widget;
}
redis = require "resty.redis"
red = redis:new()
red:set_timeout(500)

ok, err = red:connect("127.0.0.1", 6379)
if not ok then
    ngx.log(ngx.ERR, "Connection error")
    ngx.exit(ngx.HTTP_SERVICE_UNAVAILABLE)
    return
end

content, err = red:get(ngx.var.uri .. "/")
if not content then
    ngx.exit(ngx.HTTP_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR)
    return
end

if content == ngx.null then
    ngx.exit(ngx.HTTP_NOT_FOUND)
    return
end

ngx.header["Content-Type"] = "text/html; charset=utf-8"
ngx.print(content)

If Redis-key /widget/user/1/ exists, lua prints it contents.
Else @generate-widget (php-fpm) render and store it in redis.
All is ok when all widgets rendered by @generate-widget, but when some widgets already stored in redis (and other slowly generated by php) they appears in first ssi blocks.

How can I fix it?

Connect to redis using upstream

Intro

Now we are using http_redis2_module and load-balancing read-only connections to the redis cluster with http_upstream_module. But It's annoying to write tons of locations for each kind of request, so we are thinking about migration to lua-resty-redis or another Lua-based redis client, but I am sure that It is not good idea to re-implement load-balancing (including work with failed servers in upstream) in pure Lua.

The question

So, Is it possible to use the library to connect to Redis using upstreams?

how to use lua-redis zrangebyscore limit?

lua+redis
i use zrangebysocre,how to use limit?
--local aSetId = instance:zrangebyscore('jsonjjmatch_ware_dict_usually',iTimeLine, iTime)
local aSetId = instance:zrangebyscore('jsonjjmatch_ware_dict_usually', iTimeLine, iTime, {limit={0,10}})
2013/07/04 15:44:20 [error] 19003#0: *2004 lua handler aborted: runtime error: /usr/local/openresty/lualib/resty/redis.lua:196: bad argument #1 to 'len' (string expected, got table), client: 192.168.20.115, server: localhost, request: "GET /get_ware_dict?waretype=1&id=33&wareid= HTTP/1.1", host: "localhost:85"

Could you provide some method about the lua get data from redis?

Latency problem with 1k req/sec

I'm using 2.8.17 redis server.
Send requests throw unix.sock by nginx+lua. Each request is one SMEMBERS command. Now I have about 1k req per sec. In the nginx access log I see mostly next

[09/Oct/2014:18:04:49 +0300] [ 1412867089.670 : 0.002 : 190 ] 212.1.66.241 - - "POST /API/0.1/url/getCategory/ HTTP/1.1" 200 29 
[09/Oct/2014:18:04:49 +0300] [ 1412867089.670 : 0.002 : 190 ] 212.1.66.241 - - "POST /API/0.1/url/getCategory/ HTTP/1.1" 200 29 
[09/Oct/2014:18:04:49 +0300] [ 1412867089.670 : 0.002 : 190 ] 212.1.66.241 - - "POST /API/0.1/url/getCategory/ HTTP/1.1" 200 29 
[09/Oct/2014:18:04:49 +0300] [ 1412867089.670 : 0.002 : 190 ] 212.1.66.241 - - "POST /API/0.1/url/getCategory/ HTTP/1.1" 200 29 
[09/Oct/2014:18:04:49 +0300] [ 1412867089.671 : 0.001 : 190 ] 212.1.66.241 - - "POST /API/0.1/url/getCategory/ HTTP/1.1" 200 29 
[09/Oct/2014:18:04:49 +0300] [ 1412867089.672 : 0.000 : 190 ] 212.1.66.241 - - "POST /API/0.1/url/getCategory/ HTTP/1.1" 200 29 
[09/Oct/2014:18:04:49 +0300] [ 1412867089.673 : 0.001 : 190 ] 212.1.66.241 - - "POST /API/0.1/url/getCategory/ HTTP/1.1" 200 29 
[09/Oct/2014:18:04:49 +0300] [ 1412867089.673 : 0.001 : 190 ] 212.1.66.241 - - "POST /API/0.1/url/getCategory/ HTTP/1.1" 200 29 
[09/Oct/2014:18:04:49 +0300] [ 1412867089.674 : 0.000 : 198 ] 212.1.66.241 - - "POST     /API/0.1/url/getCategory/ HTTP/1.1" 200 37 
[09/Oct/2014:18:04:49 +0300] [ 1412867089.681 : 0.000 : 190 ] 212.1.66.241 - - "POST /API/0.1/url/getCategory/ HTTP/1.1" 200 29 

You can see that request time is not more than 2ms. But almost every second I have a few requests with request time about 100ms

[09/Oct/2014:18:05:22 +0300] [ 1412867122.843 : 0.131 : 190 ] 212.1.66.241 - - "POST /API/0.1/url/getCategory/ HTTP/1.1" 200 29 
[09/Oct/2014:18:05:23 +0300] [ 1412867123.212 : 0.100 : 190 ] 212.1.66.241 - - "POST /API/0.1/url/getCategory/ HTTP/1.1" 200 29 
[09/Oct/2014:18:05:23 +0300] [ 1412867123.613 : 0.101 : 190 ] 212.1.66.241 - - "POST /API/0.1/url/getCategory/ HTTP/1.1" 200 29

I can't find the problem place.
I checked everything from the latency guide
Slowlog has no entries
System is not swapping
I don't use AOF

I read a lot of posts on stackoverflow like this
http://stackoverflow.com/questions/16841469/redis-performance-tuning/23719773#23719773
and I can't find the solution.

redis-benchmark gives me next

redis-benchmark -s /tmp/redis.sock -q -n 10000 -c 1 -d 50
PING_INLINE: 51282.05 requests per second
PING_BULK: 64935.07 requests per second
SET: 39840.64 requests per second
GET: 28901.73 requests per second
INCR: 26525.20 requests per second
LPUSH: 29411.76 requests per second
LPOP: 23255.81 requests per second
SADD: 21551.72 requests per second
SPOP: 23041.47 requests per second
LPUSH (needed to benchmark LRANGE): 45045.04 requests per second
LRANGE_100 (first 100 elements): 10101.01 requests per second
LRANGE_300 (first 300 elements): 4196.39 requests per second
LRANGE_500 (first 450 elements): 3337.78 requests per second
LRANGE_600 (first 600 elements): 7320.64 requests per second
MSET (10 keys): 62111.80 requests per second

How to know if is a redis key exits

hi, maybe it's a simple question, but it's a real question of mine and i get nothing from readme about this question. The question is how to know if is a redis key exists.

example:

local key = "not_exists"
local val, err = red:get(key)

if not val then
    ngx.say("the value is not exists.")
else 
    ngx.say("val: "..val)
end

when the key is not exits, I will get a error of [error] 26052#0: *1678 lua entry thread aborted: runtime error: /opt/code/lua/redis.lua:22: attempt to concatenate local 'val' (a userdata value)

I know that it's probably that the value is not exists, so i can not use ngx.say() to print it.
but I do not know how to figure out it with lua code, that I used if not val, if val ~= nil, which neither can not work correctly.

Thank you!

关于Select库问题

楼主,你好。菜鸟学生一枚,想请教下该驱动下,如何select不同的库,官方驱动如下:

package.path = "../src/?.lua;src/?.lua;" .. package.path
pcall(require, "luarocks.require")
local redis = require 'redis'
local params = {
host = '10.20.17.123', --Host
port = 6379, --Port
}
local client = redis.connect(params)
client:select(1) --例如这里
client:set('foo', 'bar')
local value = client:get('foo')
local test1=client:get('pwd');
print('get from redis :',value,test1)

如果使用lua-resty-redis,该如何实现?

ngx.timer.at - connection failed

The lua-resty-redis module has a problem with connection, when connect() is called in ngx.timer.at callback's function

connect() to unix:/var/lib/redis/redis.sock failed (11: Resource temporarily unavailable), context: ngx.timer

Search logs with grep shows that the problem only occurs in ngx.timer context

grep -o 'context: .*' /var/log/nginx/error.log|sort |uniq -c 
  5701 context: ngx.timer

I've tested it via http_load tool

for i in `seq 0 3`; do ./http_load -proxy 0:80 -parallel 2000 -seconds 20 url 2>/dev/null & done

I'm also using mongo module (https://github.com/bigplum/lua-resty-mongol) the same way I'm using redis module and it works fine.

Simple config example (one i've tested on):
nginx.conf

user nginx nginx;
worker_processes 12;
events {
    worker_connections  2048;
}
pid        /var/run/nginx.pid;
http {
    include       mime.types;
    default_type  text/html;

    keepalive_timeout 0;

    init_by_lua '
        package.path = package.path .. ";/usr/local/nginx/conf/lua/?.lua"
        package.path = package.path .. ";/usr/local/nginx/conf/lua/resty/?.lua"

        redis = require "resty.redis.redis"
        r = require "r"
    ';

    server {
        listen 80 deferred default_server;

        server_name .*;

        resolver 127.0.0.1;

      location / {
            access_by_lua_file '/usr/local/nginx/conf/lua/access.lua';

            proxy_set_header    Host $host;
            proxy_set_header    X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
            proxy_set_header    X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;

            proxy_pass          http://$host$request_uri;

            log_by_lua_file '/usr/local/nginx/conf/lua/log.lua';
        }
    }
}

access.lua

local c = r.open()
if c then
    c:incr('n')
end
r.close(c)

log.lua

function foo(premature)
    if premature then
        return
    end

    local c = r.open()
    if c then
        c:decr('n')
    end
    r.close(c)
end

ngx.timer.at(0, foo)

r.lua

local M = {}

function M.open()
    local c = redis:new()
    c:set_timeout(1000)

    local ok, err = c:connect('unix:/var/lib/redis/redis.sock')
    if not ok then
        ngx.log(ngx.ERR, err)
        return nil 
    end 

    return c
end

function M.close(c)
    if not c then
        return
    end 

    local ok, err = c:set_keepalive(1000*10, 32)
    if not ok then
        c:close()
        ngx.log(ngx.ERR, err)
    end 
end

return M

simple benchmark, is there something wrong with my code?

Hi,
I'm really intrigued in your work of using nginx as app server. I've tried simple benchmark of nginx and lua duo, and it gave me about 100k requests per second, but when I added redis call to code, it dropped to about 18k , is it normal or there is something wrong with my code?

Many thanks,
Tadek

worker_processes 8;

events {

worker_connections 16384;
}
http {
server {

access_log off;

    listen 8080;
    location / {
        default_type text/html;
        content_by_lua '
            local redis = require "resty.redis"
        local red = redis:new()

        local ok, err = red:connect("127.0.0.1", 6379)
        if not ok then
            ngx.say("failed to connect: ", err)
            return
        end

        res, err = red:set("dog", "an aniaml")
        if not ok then
            ngx.say("failed to set dog: ", err)
            return
        ngx.say("dog: ", res)
        end
        ';
    }
}

}

hmget should return a hash table?

Should hmset return a hash table rather than an array table? Or, we could provided a utility function that converts it. I know I have that code in several of my projects.

Share redis instance between workers

I'm trying to share the same Redis client between workers:

 --- script/red.lua
 local redis = require "resty.redis"
 local red = redis:new()
 local host = "127.0.0.1"
 local port = 6379

 red:set_timeout(1000) -- 1 sec

 local ok, err = red:connect(host, port)
 if not ok then
     ngx.exit(ngx.HTTP_FORBIDDEN)
     return
 end
 return red
--- script/auth.lua
local red = require "script.red"

However it throws the following error. Am I doing something wrong? Is this impossible to achieve?

 2014/01/17 00:05:34 [error] 7716#0: *1 lua entry thread aborted: runtime error: attempt to yield across C-call boundary
 stack traceback:
 coroutine 0:
     [C]: in function 'require'
     /home/radu/stor/script/auth.lua:2: in function </home/radu/stor/script/auth.lua:1>, client: 127.0.0.1, server: , request: "GET /nolua?                              AUTH_TOKEN=AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA_BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB_MGMGMGMGMGMGMGMG HTTP/1.1", host: "localhost:8888"

zrangebyscore limit problem

hello, @agentzh! first of all thank you for this great lib!
have tihs problem:

zrangebyscore ip 92724334 +inf limit 0 1

works fine in redis-cli

can't run this from lua:

res, err = redis:zrangebyscore('ip', 92724334, '+inf', 'limit 0 1')

it returns ERR syntax error in err and false in res

tried many variations but no luck at all, can you suggest something?
thank you in advance!

can't load module resty.redis

I am trying to use the resty.redis module same as the example of the synopsis.

lua_package_path "/path/to/lua-resty-redis/lib/?.lua;;";

server {
    location /test {
        content_by_lua '
            local redis = require "resty.redis"

But I am getting the error:
[string "content_by_lua"]:2: module 'resty.redis' not found

the lua_package_path is set correctly to the lua-resty-redis lib

Do you have an idea what might be the problem?

Thanks!

about hmget & hmset

local res, err hmget(mykey, "one", "two", "three")

then
res.one (not worked)

when mykey not exists,the below code not worked

if (res[2] ~= nil) then
    ngx.say('exists') -- when mykey not exists, this line would output
end

and the type of mykey is userdata, how can i convert it to table?

Redis connection issues

Hi,

I'm doing some redis lookups in my lua script and I'm getting some weird connection problems which I don't know how to properly debug to actually get to the source of the problem.

Here is snip from config

- Connect to Redis
local redis = require "resty.redis"
local red = redis:new()

red:set_timeout(1000)
local ok, err = red:connect("127.0.0.1", 6379)

if not ok then
    ngx.log(ngx.ERR, "Redis connection failure: " .. err)
    return
end

- rest of the code ...

On a random basis I get a lot of Redis connection failure: timeout in nginx error log. While debug loging redis server I don't see any connections at that same moment.

I'm using latest lua-resty-redis and 0.8.6 ngx_lua module. I also try to upgrade to 0.9.2 but then I get even more strange errors

2013/11/10 23:24:53 [error] 52514#0: *15 attempt to send data on a closed socket: u:0000000000000000, c:0000000000000000, ft:0 eof:0, 
2013/11/10 23:24:53 [error] 52514#0: *15 attempt to send data on a closed socket: u:0000000000000000, c:0000000000000000, ft:0 eof:0, 
2013/11/10 23:24:53 [error] 52514#0: *15 attempt to send data on a closed socket: u:0000000000000000, c:0000000000000000, ft:0 eof:0, 
2013/11/10 23:24:53 [error] 52514#0: *15 attempt to send data on a closed socket: u:0000000000000000, c:0000000000000000, ft:0 eof:0, 

I don't know if this one is actually related. Is there anything I can try to get more detail info where things actually broke. Server is FreeBSD with pf enabled, nginx 1.5.x.

Regards,

Uros

It prompts error msg “set_redis_keepalive(): Limit Failed to set keepalive: closed" when called set_keepalive after last set_keepalive call.

The function "set_keepalive" call almost next to the last, the code just as below:


function set_redis_keepalive(client)
    local kp_ok, kp_err = client:set_keepalive(0, 100)
    if not kp_ok then
        ngx.log(ngx.ERR, "Limit ", "   Failed to set keepalive: ", kp_err)
    end
end
    local client = redis:new()
    client:set_timeout(1000) -- 1 sec
  ......
    set_redis_keepalive(client)
.....
    set_redis_keepalive(client)

Does not work in rewrite_by_lua_file

Hello. At first, thanks for your work:)

After this commit 00e493e lua-resty starts yelling

2014/10/29 19:40:21 [error] 25299#0: *2 lua entry thread aborted: runtime error: /usr/local/lib/lua-resty-redis/lib/resty/redis.lua:22: attempt to call local 'new_tab' (a table value)
stack traceback:
coroutine 0:
        [C]: in function 'require'
        /etc/nginx/lua/hosts.wlua:1: in function </etc/nginx/lua/hosts.wlua:1>,

hosts.wlua contains only 'local redis = require "resty.redis"'

Add eval/evalsha abstration

Inspired by https://github.com/FGRibreau/node-redis-lua

Abstract the eval/evalsha so that user does not have to check if script has been loaded or not. Also, allow the scripts to be loaded into the module. Something like:

redis.import_script('my_special_function', string_with_lua_script)
-- later with red is a redis connection
red.scripts['my_special_function'](1, key, arg, arg, arg)

Not sure about the public interface, the above is given as a horrible example.

Thoughts? If it looks like something that would be generally useful, I can write some code to get it started.

Missing nginx config file

This file is necessary to install lua-resty-redis into a custom nginx compilation. Is it available somewhere, or is this meant to be part of another module somehow?

"attempt to yield across C-call boundary" occur while connect()

I package redis functions into a module testdb.lua, and include it in another module testm.lua.

testm.lua is required in test.lua, which is running by ngx_lua:

content_by_lua_file luas/test.lua;

Finally, the error occur:

2012/04/07 22:10:32 [error] 24794#0: *185113 1, client: 127.0.0.1, server: localhost, request: "GET /test HTTP/1.1"
2012/04/07 22:10:32 [error] 24794#0: *185113 lua handler aborted: runtime error: attempt to yield across C-call boundary, client: 127.0.0.1, server: localhost, request: "GET /test HTTP/1.1"

The first ngx.log() is excuted, but second not. So is there anything wrong in redis:connect()?

All the files could be found in: https://gist.github.com/2329313

thanks.

How to set lua-resty-redis keepalive when using ngx.redirect?

I encountered a problem when I set keepalive to redis while using ngx.redirect. My intent is to keep the connection between nginx and redis always established so that I can reduce the cost on TCP connection while I can do query in redis and judge which sites would be chosen to redirect to. Here is my configuration:

server {
listen 80;
set $lua_country us;

        rewrite_by_lua '

        local  redis      = require "resty.redis"
        local  testdemo   = redis:new()
        local  luacountry = ngx.var.lua_country
        local  luauri     = ngx.var.request_uri

        testdemo:set_timeout(1000)

        local  ok,err = testdemo:connect("127.0.0.1",6379)
        if not ok then
              ngx.say("faild to connect",err)
              return
        end

        local exist = testdemo:exists(luauri)
        if exist==1 then
            local remote_host=testdemo:hget(luauri,luacountry)
            if remote_host then
       --           ngx.say("hello")
                       ngx.redirect("http://"..remote_host..luauri,ngx.HTTP_MOVED_TEMPORARILY)
            else
                 ngx.redirect("http://".."www.google.com.hk",302)
            end
        end
        testdemo:set_keepalive(0,100)
        ';
}

openresty 1.4.3.6为什么nginx日志中的中文不能正常显示?

您好:
我用set_unescape_uri解出来的变量(中文)放入nginx日志,日志名字为变量名,结果在centos 6中日志名中文显示正常,但是日志中的中文显示是“\xE5\xBA\x94\xE7\x94\xA8\xE7\xB1\xBB\xE5\x9E\x8B”这种,请问该如何解决呢?
备注:我的系统和nginx编码都是utf-8

Bad request in function 'send'

Greetings, I'm absolutely positive this is my fault but I can't figure out what I'm doing wrong.

Seems to be randomly spitting back a "bad request"

I went uber paranoid with error handling and made it not call keepalive unless there were no errors...

hostmap.lua

local module = {}

local REDIS_TIMEOUT   = 250
local REDIS_HOST      = '127.0.0.1'
local REDIS_PORT      = 6379
local REDIS_POOLSIZE  = 200
local REDIS_IDLETIME  = 60
local MAP_EXPIRES     = 3660

function module.init()
    local redis = require "resty.redis"
    module.red = redis:new()
    module.err = false

    module.red:set_timeout(REDIS_TIMEOUT)

    local ok, err = module.red:connect(REDIS_HOST, REDIS_PORT)
    if not ok then
        ngx.log(ngx.ERR, "Absolute failure of redis: " .. err)
        return nil
    end

    return true
end

function module.fetch()
    local res, err = module.red:get(ngx.var.uid_got)
    if not res then
        ngx.log(ngx.ERR, "Failed to get value for key (" .. ngx.var.uid_got .. "): " .. err)
        module.err = true
        return
    end

    if type(res) == "string" then
        ngx.var.httphost = res
ngx.log(ngx.ERR, "Why so bad request? " .. ngx.var.uid_got .. " : " .. MAP_EXPIRES)
        local res, err = module.red:expire(ngx.var.uid_got, MAP_EXPIRES)
        if not res then
            ngx.log(ngx.ERR, "Failed to reset expiry for (" .. ngx.var.uid_got ..") to " .. MAP_EXPIRES .. ": " .. err)
            module.err = true
            return
        end
    end
    return true
end

function module.store()
    local res, err = module.red:setex(ngx.var.uid_got, MAP_EXPIRES, ngx.var.httphost)
    if not res then
        ngx.log(ngx.ERR, "Failed to store value (" .. ngx.var.httphost .. ") for key (" .. ngx.var.uid_got .. "): " .. err)
        module.err = true
        return
    end

    if ngx.var.args then
        ngx.log(ngx.ERR, "Not redirecting...")
        return true
    end

    return "/" .. ngx.var.redirecturl
end

function module.clear()
    local res, err = module.red:del(ngx.var.uid_got)
    if not res then
        ngx.log(ngx.ERR, "Failed to clear value for key (" .. ngx.var.uid_got .. "): " .. err)
        module.err = true
        return
    end
end

function module.pool()
    if module.err then
        ngx.log(ngx.ERR, "Not sending closed connection back to pool")
    else
        module.red:set_keepalive(REDIS_IDLETIME, REDIS_POOLSIZE)
    end
end

return module

select_host.lua

if ngx.var.uid_got then
    local map = require "hostmap"
    if map then
        if map.init() and map.fetch() then
            map.pool()
        end
    end
end

Exception - the "Why so bad request?" lines are me debugging to make sure that values are actually being passed.

2014/05/12 01:39:37 [error] 1002#0: *4 [lua] hostmap.lua:36: fetch(): Why so bad request? vid=020011AC320D70539B01419A02030303 : 3660, client: 172.17.42.1, server: www.example.com, request: "GET / HTTP/1.1", host: "www.yoda.lan"
2014/05/12 01:39:38 [error] 1002#0: *4 [lua] hostmap.lua:36: fetch(): Why so bad request? vid=020011AC320D70539B01419A02030303 : 3660, client: 172.17.42.1, server: www.example.com, request: "GET /js/css_menu.js HTTP/1.1", host: "www.yoda.lan", referrer: "https://www.yoda.lan/"
2014/05/12 01:39:38 [error] 1002#0: *4 [lua] hostmap.lua:36: fetch(): Why so bad request? vid=020011AC320D70539B01419A02030303 : 3660, client: 172.17.42.1, server: www.example.com, request: "GET /css/footer.css HTTP/1.1", host: "www.yoda.lan", referrer: "https://www.yoda.lan/"
2014/05/12 01:39:38 [error] 1002#0: *24 lua entry thread aborted: runtime error: /usr/share/lua/5.1/resty/redis.lua:292: bad request
stack traceback:
coroutine 0:
    [C]: in function 'send'
    /usr/share/lua/5.1/resty/redis.lua:292: in function 'get'
    /etc/nginx/conf.d/lua/hostmap.lua:27: in function 'fetch'
    /etc/nginx/conf.d/lua/select_host.lua:4: in function </etc/nginx/conf.d/lua/select_host.lua:1>, client: 172.17.42.1, server: www.example.com, request: "GET /css/jquery-ui-1.7.3.custom.css HTTP/1.1", host: "www.yoda.lan", referrer: "https://www.yoda.lan/"
2014/05/12 01:39:38 [error] 1002#0: *23 lua entry thread aborted: runtime error: /usr/share/lua/5.1/resty/redis.lua:292: bad request
stack traceback:
coroutine 0:
    [C]: in function 'send'
    /usr/share/lua/5.1/resty/redis.lua:292: in function 'get'
    /etc/nginx/conf.d/lua/hostmap.lua:27: in function 'fetch'
    /etc/nginx/conf.d/lua/select_host.lua:4: in function </etc/nginx/conf.d/lua/select_host.lua:1>, client: 172.17.42.1, server: www.example.com, request: "GET /css/jquery.simpledialog.0.1.css HTTP/1.1", host: "www.yoda.lan", referrer: "https://www.yoda.lan/"
2014/05/12 01:39:38 [error] 1002#0: *25 [lua] hostmap.lua:36: fetch(): Why so bad request? vid=020011AC320D70539B01419A02030303 : 3660, client: 172.17.42.1, server: www.example.com, request: "GET /css/common-account.css HTTP/1.1", host: "www.yoda.lan", referrer: "https://www.yoda.lan/"
2014/05/12 01:39:38 [error] 1002#0: *29 [lua] hostmap.lua:36: fetch(): Why so bad request? vid=020011AC320D70539B01419A02030303 : 3660, client: 172.17.42.1, server: www.example.com, request: "GET /css/content.css HTTP/1.1", host: "www.yoda.lan", referrer: "https://www.yoda.lan/"
2014/05/12 01:39:38 [error] 1002#0: *29 lua entry thread aborted: runtime error: /usr/share/lua/5.1/resty/redis.lua:292: bad request
stack traceback:
coroutine 0:
    [C]: in function 'send'
    /usr/share/lua/5.1/resty/redis.lua:292: in function 'expire'
    /etc/nginx/conf.d/lua/hostmap.lua:37: in function 'fetch'
    /etc/nginx/conf.d/lua/select_host.lua:4: in function </etc/nginx/conf.d/lua/select_host.lua:1>, client: 172.17.42.1, server: www.example.com, request: "GET /css/content.css HTTP/1.1", host: "www.yoda.lan", referrer: "https://www.yoda.lan/"
2014/05/12 01:39:38 [error] 1002#0: *27 [lua] hostmap.lua:36: fetch(): Why so bad request? vid=020011AC320D70539B01419A02030303 : 3660, client: 172.17.42.1, server: www.example.com, request: "GET /css/odds_and_rules.css HTTP/1.1", host: "www.yoda.lan", referrer: "https://www.yoda.lan/"
2014/05/12 01:39:38 [error] 1002#0: *30 [lua] hostmap.lua:36: fetch(): Why so bad request? vid=020011AC320D70539B01419A02030303 : 3660, client: 172.17.42.1, server: www.example.com, request: "GET /css/index.css HTTP/1.1", host: "www.yoda.lan", referrer: "https://www.yoda.lan/"
2014/05/12 01:39:38 [error] 1002#0: *38 lua entry thread aborted: runtime error: /usr/share/lua/5.1/resty/redis.lua:292: bad request
stack traceback:
coroutine 0:
    [C]: in function 'send'
    /usr/share/lua/5.1/resty/redis.lua:292: in function 'get'
    /etc/nginx/conf.d/lua/hostmap.lua:27: in function 'fetch'
    /etc/nginx/conf.d/lua/select_host.lua:4: in function </etc/nginx/conf.d/lua/select_host.lua:1>, client: 172.17.42.1, server: www.example.com, request: "GET /css/dev_server.css HTTP/1.1", host: "www.yoda.lan", referrer: "https://www.yoda.lan/"
2014/05/12 01:39:38 [error] 1002#0: *39 [lua] hostmap.lua:36: fetch(): Why so bad request? vid=020011AC320D70539B01419A02030303 : 3660, client: 172.17.42.1, server: www.example.com, request: "GET /css/print.css HTTP/1.1", host: "www.yoda.lan", referrer: "https://www.yoda.lan/"
2014/05/12 01:39:38 [error] 1002#0: *40 [lua] hostmap.lua:36: fetch(): Why so bad request? vid=020011AC320D70539B01419A02030303 : 3660, client: 172.17.42.1, server: www.example.com, request: "GET /css/notification.css HTTP/1.1", host: "www.yoda.lan", referrer: "https://www.yoda.lan/"
2014/05/12 01:39:38 [error] 1002#0: *41 lua entry thread aborted: runtime error: /usr/share/lua/5.1/resty/redis.lua:292: bad request
stack traceback:
coroutine 0:
    [C]: in function 'send'
    /usr/share/lua/5.1/resty/redis.lua:292: in function 'get'
    /etc/nginx/conf.d/lua/hostmap.lua:27: in function 'fetch'
    /etc/nginx/conf.d/lua/select_host.lua:4: in function </etc/nginx/conf.d/lua/select_host.lua:1>, client: 172.17.42.1, server: www.example.com, request: "GET /css/navigation-primary.css HTTP/1.1", host: "www.yoda.lan", referrer: "https://www.yoda.lan/"
2014/05/12 01:39:38 [error] 1002#0: *42 [lua] hostmap.lua:36: fetch(): Why so bad request? vid=020011AC320D70539B01419A02030303 : 3660, client: 172.17.42.1, server: www.example.com, request: "GET /css/navigation-secondary.css HTTP/1.1", host: "www.yoda.lan", referrer: "https://www.yoda.lan/"
2014/05/12 01:39:38 [error] 1002#0: *30 [lua] hostmap.lua:36: fetch(): Why so bad request? vid=020011AC320D70539B01419A02030303 : 3660, client: 172.17.42.1, server: www.example.com, request: "GET /js/jquery-1.3.2.min.js HTTP/1.1", host: "www.yoda.lan", referrer: "https://www.yoda.lan/"
2014/05/12 01:39:38 [error] 1002#0: *39 [lua] hostmap.lua:36: fetch(): Why so bad request? vid=020011AC320D70539B01419A02030303 : 3660, client: 172.17.42.1, server: www.example.com, request: "GET /js/jquery-ui-1.7.3.custom.min.js HTTP/1.1", host: "www.yoda.lan", referrer: "https://www.yoda.lan/"
2014/05/12 01:39:38 [error] 1002#0: *66 [lua] hostmap.lua:36: fetch(): Why so bad request? vid=020011AC320D70539B01419A02030303 : 3660, client: 172.17.42.1, server: www.example.com, request: "GET /js/jquery.corner.js HTTP/1.1", host: "www.yoda.lan", referrer: "https://www.yoda.lan/"
2014/05/12 01:39:38 [error] 1002#0: *71 lua entry thread aborted: runtime error: /usr/share/lua/5.1/resty/redis.lua:292: bad request
stack traceback:
coroutine 0:
    [C]: in function 'send'
    /usr/share/lua/5.1/resty/redis.lua:292: in function 'get'
    /etc/nginx/conf.d/lua/hostmap.lua:27: in function 'fetch'
    /etc/nginx/conf.d/lua/select_host.lua:4: in function </etc/nginx/conf.d/lua/select_host.lua:1>, client: 172.17.42.1, server: www.example.com, request: "GET /js/jquery-placeholder-0.1.min.js HTTP/1.1", host: "www.yoda.lan", referrer: "https://www.yoda.lan/"
2014/05/12 01:39:38 [error] 1002#0: *72 lua entry thread aborted: runtime error: /usr/share/lua/5.1/resty/redis.lua:292: bad request
stack traceback:
coroutine 0:
    [C]: in function 'send'
    /usr/share/lua/5.1/resty/redis.lua:292: in function 'get'
    /etc/nginx/conf.d/lua/hostmap.lua:27: in function 'fetch'
    /etc/nginx/conf.d/lua/select_host.lua:4: in function </etc/nginx/conf.d/lua/select_host.lua:1>, client: 172.17.42.1, server: www.example.com, request: "GET /js/global.js HTTP/1.1", host: "www.yoda.lan", referrer: "https://www.yoda.lan/"
2014/05/12 01:39:38 [error] 1002#0: *73 [lua] hostmap.lua:36: fetch(): Why so bad request? vid=020011AC320D70539B01419A02030303 : 3660, client: 172.17.42.1, server: www.example.com, request: "GET /js/notifications.js HTTP/1.1", host: "www.yoda.lan", referrer: "https://www.yoda.lan/"
2014/05/12 01:39:38 [error] 1002#0: *74 [lua] hostmap.lua:36: fetch(): Why so bad request? vid=020011AC320D70539B01419A02030303 : 3660, client: 172.17.42.1, server: www.example.com, request: "GET /js/dev_server.js HTTP/1.1", host: "www.yoda.lan", referrer: "https://www.yoda.lan/"
2014/05/12 01:39:38 [error] 1002#0: *77 lua entry thread aborted: runtime error: /usr/share/lua/5.1/resty/redis.lua:292: bad request
stack traceback:
coroutine 0:
    [C]: in function 'send'
    /usr/share/lua/5.1/resty/redis.lua:292: in function 'get'
    /etc/nginx/conf.d/lua/hostmap.lua:27: in function 'fetch'
    /etc/nginx/conf.d/lua/select_host.lua:4: in function </etc/nginx/conf.d/lua/select_host.lua:1>, client: 172.17.42.1, server: www.example.com, request: "GET /js/jquery.bgiframe.min.js HTTP/1.1", host: "www.yoda.lan", referrer: "https://www.yoda.lan/"
2014/05/12 01:39:38 [error] 1002#0: *66 [lua] hostmap.lua:36: fetch(): Why so bad request? vid=020011AC320D70539B01419A02030303 : 3660, client: 172.17.42.1, server: www.example.com, request: "GET /js/jquery.simpledialog.0.1.js HTTP/1.1", host: "www.yoda.lan", referrer: "https://www.yoda.lan/"
2014/05/12 01:39:38 [error] 1002#0: *84 [lua] hostmap.lua:36: fetch(): Why so bad request? vid=020011AC320D70539B01419A02030303 : 3660, client: 172.17.42.1, server: www.example.com, request: "GET /js/jquery.qtip-1.0.0-rc3.min.js HTTP/1.1", host: "www.yoda.lan", referrer: "https://www.yoda.lan/"

How to install it via luarocks?

I'm tring install this lib via luarocks. It desn't work. But i see lots of lib named 'lua-resty-*'. Why not include this? I'm sorry my english is poor.

Pub/Sub with websockets

I'm trying to stream data from a Redis Pub/Sub channel to the websockets. Problem is I don't understand how to wrap the read_reply method. How can I "listen" to the Redis channel in a loop?

The following snippet works, but there's a big delay between server pushes, I think I'm blocking something. Here is my code:

server {
        listen       8881;
        server_name  localhost;

        location /stream {
            lua_socket_log_errors on;
            lua_check_client_abort on;
            content_by_lua '
  
            local redis = require "resty.redis"
            local cjson = require "cjson"
            local red = redis:new()
            red:set_timeout(1000) -- 1 sec
            local ok, err = red:connect("127.0.0.1", 6379)
            if not ok then
                ngx.say("failed to connect: ", err)
                return
            end

            local res, err = red:subscribe("streampic")
            if not res then
                ngx.say("1: failed to subscribe: ", err)
                return
            end
 
            local clients = {}
            local server = require "resty.websocket.server"
            local wb, err = server:new{
                timeout = 5000,
                max_payload_len = 65535
            }
            if not wb then
                ngx.log(ngx.ERR, "failed to new websocket: ", err)
                return ngx.exit(444)
            end
        
            while true do
                local data, typ, err = wb:recv_frame()
                -- Websocket related code block (ping/close etc.)
                --read the pubsub and wire it 
                res, err = red:read_reply()
                if res then
                    local f = io.open(res[3], "rb")
                    if f then
                        local data = f:read("*all")
                        wb:send_binary(data)
                    end
                end
            end
            wb:send_close()';
        }

how to implement a redis connection pool in lua.

i am trying to use lua-resty-redis in my web server which for a game.
it works very nice when there are few requests per second.
but the cost of close the sokect is too expensive when request frequently.
so i want to implement a redis connection pool for each nginx worker.
we cannot use upstream in the lua code to access redis server ,am i right?
how to do it?

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