wireguard-aws-gateway

Provisioning and configuration repository to manage Wireguard AWS VPN Gateway setup.

Overview

This repository demonstrates how to setup a VPN gateway for an AWS VPC.

Key features:

Split tunnel setup: Only Wireguard/VPC traffic is being forwarded to the gateway.
Custom DNS: Resolve AWS private DNS entries locally. Setup .private records for wireguard hosts.

Requirements

Ansible 2.x
Terraform 1.0.x
Wireguard Tools
AWS Account

We're setting up a brand new VPC in this repository, if you have an existing one you will need to modify the terraform files accordingly.

You can check if you have all components installed:

ansible-playbook --version
terraform --version
wg --help

Installation

On Mac:

brew install ansible
brew install terraform
brew install wireguard-tools

On Ubuntu:

sudo apt update
sudo apt install -y gnupg software-properties-common curl
curl -fsSL https://apt.releases.hashicorp.com/gpg | sudo apt-key add -
sudo apt-add-repository "deb [arch=amd64] https://apt.releases.hashicorp.com $(lsb_release -cs) main"
sudo apt update
sudo apt install -y ansible terraform wireguard resolveconf

Defaults

This demo repository has a few defaults:

Name	Value	Description
Wireguard CIDR	`10.10.0.0/24`	VPN network range
AWS Region	`us-east-1`	AWS Region
AWS CIDR	`10.0.0.0/16`	AWS VPC network range

Usage

Clone the source repository:

git clone https://github.com/sosedoff/wireguard-aws-gateway
cd wireguard-aws-gateway

Next, run the initialization script:

./scripts/init

Example output:

Generating a new SSH key: ./ansible/keys/ssh
Generating public/private rsa key pair.
Your identification has been saved in ./ansible/keys/ssh.
Your public key has been saved in ./ansible/keys/ssh.pub.
Generating a new Wireguard key: ./ansible/keys/wireguard
Generating a new Wireguard client key: ./ansible/keys/wireguard_client
Creating Terraform variables file: ./terraform/terraform.tfvars
Creating Ansible variables file: ./ansible/vars.yml

The init script will create the following files that you can inspect and modify as needed:

File	Description
`./ansible/keys/wireguard`	Server Wireguard private key (+ pubkey)
`./ansible/keys/wireguard_client`	Client Wireguard private key (+ pubkey).
`./ansible/keys/ssh`	Server SSH private key (+ pubkey).
`./terraform/terraform.tfvars`	Terraform variables file.
`./ansible/vars.yml`	Ansible playbook variables.

You must replace AWS credentials in the terraform.tfvars file before moving onto next step

Terraform

Terraform will create all required infrastructure components in AWS.

All required configuration has already been created for us by the init script, let's have a quick look:

aws_access_key        = "XXX"
aws_secret_key        = "XXX"
region                = "us-east-1"
vpc_cidr              = "10.0.0.0/16"
vpc_public_subnets    = ["10.0.1.0/24", "10.0.2.0/24", "10.0.3.0/24"]
gateway_network       = "10.10.0.0/24"
gateway_instance_type = "t3.micro"

It's time to provision the infrastructure, run the script:

./scripts/provision

If you have correctly configured Terraform and all variables look good, you'll be prompted to confirm the execution plan. Enter yes when ready.

Execution takes a minute and successful output might look something like:

Initializing modules...
Initializing the backend...
Initializing provider plugins...
...

Apply complete! Resources: X added, 0 changed, 0 destroyed.
Outputs:

gateway_public_ip = "123.456.789.000"

Great! We have provisioned an EC2 instance, with public (persistent) IP seen above.

Ansible

Ansible will configure all packages (Wireguard/CoreDNS) on our EC2 instance.

Example configuration has also been created by the init script. Let's have a look:

gateway:
  # Server private/public wireguard keys.
  private_key: "XXX"
  public_key: "XXX"

  # Name of the tunnel network interface.
  tunnel: "wg0"

  # Name of the network interface to forward traffic to.
  # Usually it's `eth0` but has a different default on AWS.
  interface: "ens5"

  # VPN network range. Should not overlap with VPC CIDR!
  network: "10.10.0.0/24"

  # Wireguard listen address. This is the default.
  listen_port: "51820"

  # Optional keepalive setting for sensitive clients.
  persistent_keepalive: "60"

  # List of client peers you would like to connect with.
  # These keys should be privded by clients or generated with `wg` toolkit.
  peers:
    - name: user1
      public_key: "XXX"
      addr: "10.10.0.1"

coredns:
  # Version of the coredns binary
  version: "1.8.1"

  # AWS provides a resolver on address equals to VPC base range + 2.
  # If the VPC CIDR is 10.0.0.0/16 then resolver is available at 10.0.0.2.
  forward_to: "10.0.0.2"

  # If private zone name is provided all peers from the section above will
  # get their own DNS entries, like `user1.private`, etc.
  private_zone: "private"

You should be able to continue by running the configuration command:

./scripts/configure

Configuration process might take a minute or two and should look like:

PLAY [all] *****************************************************************************************************************************************************

TASK [setup] ***************************************************************************************************************************************************
ok: [wireguard]

TASK [Update package cache] ************************************************************************************************************************************
changed: [wireguard]

TASK [Install basic packages] **********************************************************************************************************************************
ok: [wireguard]

TASK [Enable IPV4 forwarding] **********************************************************************************************************************************
ok: [wireguard]

TASK [Check if CoreDNS is installed] ***************************************************************************************************************************
ok: [wireguard]

Result

What we have as a result of all previous steps:

VPN gateway running Wireguard at 123.456.789.000 on port 51820.
VPN network 10.10.0.0/24
DNS Server running on 10.10.0.0
Single client configured on 10.10.0.1
Forwarding traffic to AWS VPC 10.0.0.0/16

Configuring Clients

To test out our VPN gateway setup you'll need to configure your local Wireguard client.

Get the configuration with:

./scripts/client-config

You can use a Mac or a Linux client to test it out.

Testing

Final step in this setup is to make sure our tunnel and configuration works.

Activate your Wireguard VPN connection. Now, let's verify private IP access / DNS resolution really works:

./scripts/verify

All the steps above should be successful and should always return the same ip: 10.0.x.x. If you happen to have any other resources in your VPC, you can ping them (or resolve their names) similarly.

The script also verified that accessing domain records like user1.private works. Those will resolve to an address in the VPN range, like 10.10.0.1.

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