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NOTICE: official repository moved to https://github.com/amerine/acts_as_tree

Home Page: http://rubyonrails.org

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acts_as_tree's Introduction

Welcome to Rails

What's Rails?

Rails is a web-application framework that includes everything needed to create database-backed web applications according to the Model-View-Controller (MVC) pattern.

Understanding the MVC pattern is key to understanding Rails. MVC divides your application into three layers: Model, View, and Controller, each with a specific responsibility.

Model layer

The Model layer represents the domain model (such as Account, Product, Person, Post, etc.) and encapsulates the business logic specific to your application. In Rails, database-backed model classes are derived from ActiveRecord::Base. Active Record allows you to present the data from database rows as objects and embellish these data objects with business logic methods. Although most Rails models are backed by a database, models can also be ordinary Ruby classes, or Ruby classes that implement a set of interfaces as provided by the Active Model module.

View layer

The View layer is composed of "templates" that are responsible for providing appropriate representations of your application's resources. Templates can come in a variety of formats, but most view templates are HTML with embedded Ruby code (ERB files). Views are typically rendered to generate a controller response or to generate the body of an email. In Rails, View generation is handled by Action View.

Controller layer

The Controller layer is responsible for handling incoming HTTP requests and providing a suitable response. Usually, this means returning HTML, but Rails controllers can also generate XML, JSON, PDFs, mobile-specific views, and more. Controllers load and manipulate models, and render view templates in order to generate the appropriate HTTP response. In Rails, incoming requests are routed by Action Dispatch to an appropriate controller, and controller classes are derived from ActionController::Base. Action Dispatch and Action Controller are bundled together in Action Pack.

Frameworks and libraries

Active Record, Active Model, Action Pack, and Action View can each be used independently outside Rails.

In addition to that, Rails also comes with:

  • Action Mailer, a library to generate and send emails
  • Action Mailbox, a library to receive emails within a Rails application
  • Active Job, a framework for declaring jobs and making them run on a variety of queuing backends
  • Action Cable, a framework to integrate WebSockets with a Rails application
  • Active Storage, a library to attach cloud and local files to Rails applications
  • Action Text, a library to handle rich text content
  • Active Support, a collection of utility classes and standard library extensions that are useful for Rails, and may also be used independently outside Rails

Getting Started

  1. Install Rails at the command prompt if you haven't yet:

    $ gem install rails
  2. At the command prompt, create a new Rails application:

    $ rails new myapp

    where "myapp" is the application name.

  3. Change directory to myapp and start the web server:

    $ cd myapp
    $ bin/rails server

    Run with --help or -h for options.

  4. Go to http://localhost:3000 and you'll see the Rails bootscreen with your Rails and Ruby versions.

  5. Follow the guidelines to start developing your application. You may find the following resources handy:

Contributing

We encourage you to contribute to Ruby on Rails! Please check out the Contributing to Ruby on Rails guide for guidelines about how to proceed. Join us!

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Everyone interacting in Rails and its sub-projects' codebases, issue trackers, chat rooms, and mailing lists is expected to follow the Rails code of conduct.

License

Ruby on Rails is released under the MIT License.

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acts_as_tree's Issues

support for autosave

I'd like to be able to use :autosave => true in the has_many :children association created by acts_as_tree so that I an modify a tree of objects and save them all from a single update_attributes call.

Usefull methods?

Hi. What about adding some usefull methods to your plug in:
leafs: returns only the last elements of a tree for a given knot
structure: returns the given knot and all elements under the knot

Hereby a suggestion of code - it works pretty nice:

module ActiveRecord
module Acts
module Tree
module ClassMethods
def structure(knot=find(0)) #Returns an array of knot and all elements under knot
y = Array.new
y[0] = knot
if y[0].children.first then
looping(y, knot)
end
return y
end
def leafs(knot=find(0)) #Returns only the last elements of your tree under the tree object knot
@@tmp = structure(knot)
@leafs = Array.new
@@tmp.each do |i|
if not (i.children.first) then
@leafs[@leafs.size] = i
end
end
return @leafs
end
private
def looping(y, parent)
t = Array.new
t = parent.children
t.each do |i|
y[y.size] = i
if i.children.first then
looping(y, i)
end
end
end
end
end
end
end

Graph like behaviour

I can store a relation that is a graph in fact. Is it expected? I think it should throw an exception when there is a recycling path (For example A->B->A->B....). Here is the test (please note that this test passes; however i am expecting it to fail):

category = Category.new
category.name="Parent"
category.save
child = category.children.create("name" => "child_1")
child.children = [category]
assert category.save
loadedChild = Category.find_by_name("child_1")
assert_equal "Parent", loadedChild.parent.name
assert_equal "Parent", loadedChild.children[0].name

I added following code snippet to my domain object: (i am new to ruby so may be this is not the best way)

Although this seems alright with unit tests; when i test manually from browser; server dies due to infinite loop i guess.

validate :validate_recycling

def validate_recycling
begin
check_recycling []
rescue ArgumentError => msg
errors.add(:base, msg.message)
end
end

def check_recycling(parents)
raise ArgumentError, "#{self.name} is recycling!" if parents.include?(self)
copy = parents.dup
copy.push self
children.each { |child| child.check_recycling(copy) }
end

I guess the problem is before to validation, following lines (i found in the source code of the gem i installed) may run forever:

nodes << node = node.parent while node.parent

While loops have no recursion protection

If a page has one of its children defined as its parent, the methods 'root' and 'ancestors' will cause a time out.
Perhaps add error handling for if a node has already been in the loop, or just a limit to the number of levels to traverse.

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