How to close/open the app during a session in Real Devices on LambdaTest using the Appium Python Behave Framework
While performing automation testing with Appium on LambdaTest Grid, you might face a scenario where you'd want to close the application or open the application during a test run. This can be essential sometimes to see how your application behaves in different scenarios. Let's see how we can leverage Appium's commands to achieve it on LambdaTest.
Tip:
- If you do not have any .apk or .ipa file, you can run your sample tests on LambdaTest by using our sample ๐ Android app or sample ๐ iOS app.
- Response of above cURL will be a JSON object containing the
App URL
of the format - lt://APP123456789123456789 and will be used in the next step. - Alternatively you can also use the
Custom ID
that you defined in your own words.
Once you are done with the above-mentioned steps, you can initiate your first Python test on LambdaTest.
You can update your custom capabilities in test scripts. In this sample project, we are passing platform name, platform version, device name and app url (generated earlier) along with other capabilities like build name and test name via capabilities object. The capabilities object in the sample code are defined as:
import sys
import os
path = os.getcwd()
sys.path.append(os.path.abspath(os.path.join(path, os.pardir)))
from time import time
from behave import given
from appium import webdriver
import appConfig as appConf
from appium.webdriver.common.mobileby import MobileBy
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
@given("Start the android app automation test")
def startAndroidAppAutomationTest(self):
if os.environ.get("LT_USERNAME") is None:
username = "username" #Enter LT username here if environment variables have not been added
else:
username = os.environ.get("LT_USERNAME")
if os.environ.get("LT_ACCESS_KEY") is None:
accesskey = "accesskey" #Enter LT accesskey here if environment variables have not been added
else:
accesskey = os.environ.get("LT_ACCESS_KEY")
driver = webdriver.Remote(
command_executor="https://"+username+":"+accesskey+"@beta-hub.lambdatest.com/wd/hub",
desired_capabilities=appConf.app_android_desired_caps
)
try:
colorElement = WebDriverWait(driver,20).until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((MobileBy.ID,"com.lambdatest.proverbial:id/color")))
colorElement.click()
textElement = WebDriverWait(driver,20).until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((MobileBy.ID,"com.lambdatest.proverbial:id/Text")))
textElement.click()
#Close the application being tested
driver.close_app()
#Open the application being tested
driver.open_app()
toastElement = WebDriverWait(driver,20).until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((MobileBy.ID,"com.lambdatest.proverbial:id/toast")))
toastElement.click()
notification = WebDriverWait(driver,20).until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((MobileBy.ID,"com.lambdatest.proverbial:id/notification")))
notification.click()
driver.quit()
except:
driver.quit()
For more information on the Appium Commands used here, head over to:
Install the required dependencies using the following command:
pip3 install -r requirements.txt
Execute the following command to run your test on LambdaTest platform:
Android:
behave --tags @androidApp
IOS:
behave --tags @iosApp
Your test results would be displayed on the test console (or command-line interface if you are using terminal/cmd) and on the LambdaTest App Automation Dashboard.
- Advanced Configuration for Capabilities
- How to test locally hosted apps
- How to integrate LambdaTest with CI/CD
Visit the following links to learn more about LambdaTest's features, setup and tutorials around test automation, mobile app testing, responsive testing, and manual testing.
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