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similarity_deft2020's Introduction

similarity_deft2020

Method used for semantic similarity in the medical domain for the DEFT 2020 challenge (Sentence Similarity : a study on similarity metrics with words and character strings, Buscaldi et al. 2020)

Needs scipy and sklearn, you can install them manually or use : pip install -r requirements.txt

Main function

get_distances(segments, conf, IDF)

  • Takes a list of text segments, the first will be compared to the rest

  • Returns the distances between this segment and the others

  • Optional arguments:

    • conf is a parameter configuration (see get_all_parameters)
    • IDF is a list of texts (of the same domain or not) used to compute Tf-Idf

Other functions

get_parameters()

  • returns a list of parameter values for Grid Search
  • for each token_type (word, char)
    • dist : distance metrics ("cosine", "braycurtis", "manhattan"...)
    • pond : ponderation (None or tf-idf)
    • Nmin, Nmax : min and max token size

get_all_parameters_combinations(parameters)

  • Gives the parameter combinations in a list

grid_search(segments):

  • Given a list of segments, returns distances for each parameter combination

Reference

Sentence Similarity : a study on similarity metrics with words and character strings (Calcul de similarité entre phrases : quelles mesures et quels descripteurs ?, in French)

Davide Buscaldi and Ghazi Felhi and Dhaou Ghoul and Joseph Le Roux and Gaël Lejeune and Xudong Zhang

DEFT@JEP/TALN/RECITAL 2020, p. 14-25 (ranked 2nd in two tasks, best unsupervised method)

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