runt18 / gitlab-plugin

A Jenkins plugin that emulates GitlabCI

Table of Contents

• Introduction
• User support
• Supported GitLab versions
• Supported GitLabCI Functions
• Configuring access to GitLab
  • Jenkins Job Configuration
  • Gitlab Configuration (7.14.x)
  • Gitlab Configuration (>= 8.1)
  • Forked repositories
• Branch filtering
• Build Tags
• Parameterized builds
• Help Needed
• Quick test environment setup using Docker
  • Access GitLab
  • Access Jenkins
• Release Workflow

Introduction

This plugin allows GitLab to trigger builds in Jenkins after code is pushed and/or after a merge request is created.

User support

If you have a problem or question about using the plugin, please create an issue in the GitHub project. You can also try chatting with us in #gitlab-plugin on the Freenode IRC network.

Supported GitLab versions

• 7.14.x where it emulates Jenkins as a GitLabCI Web Service
• 8.1.x and newer via the new commit status API that supports with external CI services like Jenkins

Note: GitLab version 8.0.x is not supported! In this version, GitLab folded the GitLabCI functionality into core GitLab, and in doing so broke the ability for the plugin to give build status to GitLab. Jenkins build status will never work with GitLab 8.0.x!

Supported GitLabCI Functions

• /project/PROJECT_NAME/builds/COMMIT_SHA1/status.json (used for Merge Request pages) returns build result for Merge Request build with COMMIT_SHA1 as last commit
• /project/PROJECT_NAME/builds/status.png?ref=BRANCH_NAME returns build status icon for latest build for BRANCH_NAME
• /project/PROJECT_NAME/builds/status.png?sha1=COMMIT_SHA1 returns build status icon for latest build for COMMIT_SHA1 as last commit
• /project/PROJECT_NAME/builds/COMMIT_SHA1 redirects to build page of the last build containing COMMIT_SHA1 as last commit
• /project/PROJECT_NAME/commits/COMMIT_SHA1 redirects to build page of the last build containing COMMIT_SHA1 as last commit
• /project/PROJECT_NAME?ref=BRANCH_NAME redirects to build page of the last build for BRANCH_NAME
• /project/PROJECT_NAME triggers a build, type (Merge Request or Push) depending on payload

Configuring access to GitLab

Optionally, the plugin communicates with the GitLab server in order to fetch additional information. At this moment, this information is limited to fetching the source project of a Merge Request, in order to support merging from forked repositories.

To enable this functionality, a user should be set up on GitLab, with GitLab 'Developer' permissions, to access the repository. On the global configuration screen, supply the gitlab host url http://your.gitlab.server and the API token of the user of choice.

Jenkins Job Configuration

• Create a new job by going to New Job
• Set the Project Name to whatever you like
• In the Source Code Management section:
  • Click Git
  • Enter your Repository URL (e.g.: [email protected]:group/repo_name.git)
    • In the Advanced settings, set its Name to origin
  • To be able to merge from forked repositories:
    Note: this requires configuring communication to the GitLab server
    • Add a second repository with:
      • URL: ${gitlabSourceRepoURL}
      • Name (in Advanced): ${gitlabSourceRepoName}
  • In Branch Specifier enter:
    • For single-repository setups: origin/${gitlabSourceBranch}
    • For forked repository setups: ${gitlabSourceRepoName}/${gitlabSourceBranch}
  • In Additional Behaviours:
    • Click the Add drop-down button.
    • Select Merge before build from the drop-down.
    • Set *Name of the repository" to origin
    • Set Branch to merge as ${gitlabTargetBranch}
• In the Build Triggers section:
  • Check the Build when a change is pushed to GitLab.
  • Use the check boxes to trigger builds on Push and/or Merge Request events
  • Optionally enable building open merge requests again after a push to the source branch.
• Configure any other pre build, build or post build actions as necessary
• Click Save to preserve your changes in Jenkins.

Gitlab Configuration (7.14.x)

• In GitLab go to your repository's project Settings
  • Click on Services
  • Click on GitLab CI
    • Check the Active checkbox
    • For Token put any random string (This is not yet functioning)
    • For Project URL put http://JENKINS_URL/project/PROJECT_NAME
    • Click Save
  • Click on Web Hooks
    • Add a Web Hook for Merge Request Events to http://JENKINS_URL/project/PROJECT_NAME
      Note: GitLab for some reason does not send a merge request event with the GitLab Service.

Gitlab Configuration (>= 8.1)

• In GitLab go to you primary repository's project Settings
  • Click on Web Hooks
    • Add a Web Hook for Merge Request Events and Push Events to http://JENKINS_URL/project/PROJECT_NAME
      

If you plan to use forked repositories, you will need to enable the GitLab CI integration on each fork.

• Go to the Settings page in each developer's fork

• Click on Services

  • Click on Web Hooks
    • Add a Web Hook for Merge Request Events and Push Events to http://JENKINS_URL/project/PROJECT_NAME
      Note: You do not need to select any "Trigger Events" as the Web Hook for Merge Request Events will alert Jenkins.

• GitLab 8.1 has implemented a commit status api. To enable this check the Use GitLab CI features under the project settings.

• Configure access to GitLab as described above in "Configure access to GitLab" (the account needs at least developer permissions to post commit statuses)

Forked repositories

If you plan to use forked repositories, you will need to enable the GitLab CI integration on each fork.

• Go to the Settings page in each developer's fork
• Click on Services
  • Click on GitLab CI
    • Check the Active checkbox
    • For Token put any random string (This is not yet functioning)
    • For Project URL put http://JENKINS_URL/project/PROJECT_NAME
    • Click Save
      Note: You do not need to select any "Trigger Events" as the Web Hook for Merge Request Events will alert Jenkins.

Branch filtering

Triggers from push events may be filtered based on the branch name, i.e. the build will only be allowed for selected branches. On the project configuration page, a list of all branches on the remote repository is displayed under Build when a change is pushed to GitLab.. It is possible to select multiple branches by holding Ctrl and clicking.

This functionality requires accessing the GitLab server (see above) and for the time being also a git repository url already saved in the project configuration. In other words, when creating a new project, the configuration needs to be saved once before being able to select the allowed branches. For Workflow jobs, the configuration must be saved and the job must be run once before the list is populated. For existing projects, all branches are allowed to push by default.

Build Tags

In order to build when a new tag is pushed:

• In the GitLab server add Tag push events to the Web Hook
• In the Jenkins under the Source Code Management section:
  • select Advance... and add +refs/tags/*:refs/remotes/origin/tags/* as Refspec
  • you can also use Branch Specifier to specify which tag need to be built (exampple refs/tags/${TAGNAME})

Parameterized builds

You can trigger a job a manually by clicking This build is parameterized and adding the relevant build parameters. These include:

• gitlabSourceBranch
• gitlabTargetBranch
• gitlabSourceRepoURL
• gitlabSourceRepoName
• gitlabBranch (This is optional and can be used in shell scripts for the branch being built by the push request)
• gitlabActionType (This is optional and can be used in shell scripts or other plugins to change the build behaviour. Possible values are PUSH or MERGE)
• gitlabMergeRequestTitle
• gitlabMergeRequestId
• gitlabMergeRequestAssignee
• gitlabUserName
• gitlabUserEmail

Help Needed

• /projects/ - seems to be already used by Jenkins, A way to use this path would be awesome
• ?token=XYZ - Can not find a way to include a token parameter on an AbstractProject to security check without an extra plugin configuration
• /PROJECT_NAME/ should really be /PROJECT_ID_NUMBER/ - Can not find a project id number on an AbstractProject to use here instead.

Contributing to the Plugin

Plugin source code is hosted on Github. New feature proposals and bug fix proposals should be submitted as Github pull requests. Fork the repository on Github, prepare your change on your forked copy, and submit a pull request (see here for open pull requests). Your pull request will be evaluated by the Cloudbees Jenkins job.

If you are adding new features please make sure that they support the Jenkins Workflow Plugin. See here for some information.

Before submitting your change make sure that:

• your changes work with the oldest and latest supported GitLab version
• new features are provided with tests
• refactored code is provided with regression tests
• the code formatting follows the plugin standard
• imports are organised
• you updated the help docs
• you updated the README
• you have used findbugs to see if you haven't introduced any new warnings.

Quick test environment setup using Docker

In order to test the plugin on different versions of GitLab and Jenkins you may want to use Docker containers.

A example docker-compose file is available at gitlab-plugin/src/docker which allows to set up instances of the latest GitLab and Jenkins versions.

To start the containers, run below command from the docker folder:

docker-compose up -d

Access GitLab

To access GitLab, point your browser to http://localhost:10080 and login using the default username and password:

• username: root
• password: 5iveL!fe

For more information on the supported GitLab versions and how to configure the containers, visit Sameer Naik's github page at https://github.com/sameersbn/docker-gitlab.

Access Jenkins

To see Jenkins, point your browser to http://localhost:8080.

For more information on the supported Jenkins tags and how to configure the containers, visit https://hub.docker.com/r/library/jenkins.

Release Workflow

GitLab-Plugin admins should adhere to the following rules when releasing a new plugin version:

• Ensure codestyle conformity
• Run unit tests
• Run manual tests on both, oldest and latest GitLab versions
• Update documentation
• Create change log
• Create release tag
• Create release notes (on github)