Caution
The docs folder has been moved to the centralized documentation repository, docs-internal. Please update this documentation in that repository instead.
To view the ScalarDL documentation, visit ScalarDL Documentation.
This is a library for web applications by which the applications can interact with a Scalar DL network.
This package has been developed and tested using Node LTS v14.16.0. named "fermium". This means we cannot guarantee the package nominal behaviour when using other Node versions.
We can use package manager to install this library. For example, to install with NPM:
NPM
npm install @scalar-labs/scalardl-web-client-sdk
You can also find a bundle scalardl-web-client-sdk.bundle.js which can be imported statically in @scalar-labs/scalardl-web-client-sdk/dist.
ClientService class is the main class of this package.
It provides following functions to request Scalar DL network.
| Name | Use |
|---|---|
| registerCertificate | To register a client's certificate to a Scalar DL network |
| registerContract | To register the contracts to the registered client of the Scalar DL network |
| listContracts | To list all registered contracts of the client |
| executeContract | To execute a registered contract of the client |
| validateLedger | To validate an asset of the Scalar DL network to determine if it is tampered |
If an error occurs when executing one of the above methods, a ClientError will be thrown. The
ClientError.statusCode provides additional context. Please refer to the Runtime error section below for the status code specification.
Use the code snippet below to create a ClientService instance.
import { ClientService } from '@scalar-labs/scalardl-web-client-sdk';
const clientService = new ClientService(clientProperties);Or, if you use the static release, try following
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<script src="scalardl-web-client-sdk.bundle.js"></script>
</head>
<script>
const clientService = new Scalar.ClientService(clientProperties);
</script>The clientProperties argument is mandatory for the constructor.
This is a properties example that a user [email protected] would use to try to connect to the server scalardl.example.com:50051 of the Scalar DL network.
{
'scalar.dl.client.server.host': 'scalardl.example.com',
'scalar.dl.client.server.port': 50051,
'scalar.dl.client.server.privileged_port': 50052,
'scalar.dl.client.cert_holder_id': '[email protected]',
'scalar.dl.client.private_key_pem': "-----BEGIN EC PRIVATE KEY-----\nMHc...",
'scalar.dl.client.cert_pem': "-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----\nMIICjTCCAj...n",
'scalar.dl.client.cert_version': 1,
'scalar.dl.client.tls.enabled': false,
}If the auditor capability is enabled on the Scalar DL network, specify additional properties like the following example. In this example, the client interacts with the auditor scalardl-auditor.example.com and detects Byzantine faults including data tampering when executing contracts.
{
'scalar.dl.client.auditor.enabled': true,
'scalar.dl.client.auditor.host': 'scalardl-auditor.example.com',
'scalar.dl.client.auditor.port': 40051,
'scalar.dl.client.auditor.privileged_port': 40052,
}In what follows assume that we have a clientService instance.
Use the registerCertificate function to register a certificate on the Scalar DL network.
await clientService.registerCertificate();Please refer to the Status code section below for the details of status.
Use the registerContract function to register a contract.
await clientService.registerContract('contractId', 'com.example.contract.contractName', contractUint8Array, propertiesObject);Use the registerFunction function to register a function.
await clientService.registerFunction('functionId, 'com.example.function.functionName', functionUint8Array);Use listContracts function to list all registered contracts.
const constracts = await clientService.listContracts();Use executeContract function to execute a registered contract. It will also execute a function if _functions_ is given in the argument.
const response = await clientService.executeContract('contractId', argumentObject);
const executionResult = response.getResult();
const proofsList = response.getProofs();const response = await clientService.executeContract('contractId', { 'arg1': 'a', '_functions_': [functionId] }, { 'arg2': 'b' });{ 'arg1': 'a', will be passed via contractArgument, while { 'arg2': 'b' } will be passed via functionArgument.
Use the validateLedger function to validate an asset in the Scalar DL network.
const response = await clientService.validateLedger('assetId');
const status = response.getCode();
const proof = response.getProof();The default ledger validation in a Auditor-enabled Scalar DL network is non-linearizable; i.e., there might be cases where Ledger and Auditor look inconsistent temporarily. Scalar DL supports linearizable ledger validation. To use it, we can configure the properties as follows
{
'scalar.dl.client.auditor.enabled': true,
...
'scalar.dl.client.auditor.linearizable_validation.enabled': true,
'scalar.dl.client.auditor.linearizable_validation.contract_id': '<choose a contract ID>',
}and, register the ValidateLedger contract as the contract ID we specified in the properties. Then, the ClientService.validateLedger function can provide linearizable ledger validation.
Error thrown by the client present a status code.
try {
await clientService.registerCertificate();
} catch (clientError) {
const message = clientError.message;
const statusCode = clientError.code;
}Enumeration StatusCode enumerates all the possible status.
StatusCode = {
OK: 200,
INVALID_HASH: 300,
INVALID_PREV_HASH: 301,
INVALID_CONTRACT: 302,
INVALID_OUTPUT: 303,
INVALID_NONCE: 304,
INCONSISTENT_STATES: 305,
INVALID_SIGNATURE: 400,
UNLOADABLE_KEY: 401,
UNLOADABLE_CONTRACT: 402,
CERTIFICATE_NOT_FOUND: 403,
CONTRACT_NOT_FOUND: 404,
CERTIFICATE_ALREADY_REGISTERED: 405,
CONTRACT_ALREADY_REGISTERED: 406,
INVALID_REQUEST: 407,
CONTRACT_CONTEXTUAL_ERROR: 408,
ASSET_NOT_FOUND: 409,
FUNCTION_NOT_FOUND: 410,
UNLOADABLE_FUNCTION: 411,
INVALID_FUNCTION: 412,
DATABASE_ERROR: 500,
UNKNOWN_TRANSACTION_STATUS: 501,
RUNTIME_ERROR: 502,
CLIENT_IO_ERROR: 600,
CLIENT_DATABASE_ERROR: 601,
CLIENT_RUNTIME_ERROR: 602,
};
This library supports storing private keys in the browsers' IndexedDB.
To use the feature, please decorate ClientService object with ClientServiceWithIndexedDb as follows.
const clientService = await new ClientServiceWithIndexedDb(new ClientService(properties));
ClientServiceWithIndexedDb stores a private key in IndexedDB if the key is specified in client properties and reads a private key from the IndexedDB if the key is not specified in client properties.
Based on the behavior, it is recommended to use it as follows.
If a private key is not found, IndexedDbKeyNotFoundError will be thrown and the application needs to get a private key from an external service.
let properties = {
'scalar.dl.client.cert_holder_id': '[email protected]',
'scalar.dl.client.cert_version': 1,
...
}; // Not specify 'scalar.dl.client.private_key_pem' or 'scalar.dl.client.private_key_cryptokey'
let clientService;
try {
// It tries to read a private key from IndexedDB
clientService = await new ClientServiceWithIndexedDb(new ClientService(properties));
} catch (err) {
if (err instanceof IndexedDbKeyNotFoundError) {
properties['scalar.dl.client.private_key_pem'] = /* from some place */
// This time, it stores the specified private key in IndexedDB
clientService = await new ClientServiceWithIndexedDb(new ClientService(properties));
} else {
throw err; // How to handle the error should be decided by application side
}
}deleteIndexedDb removes a private key in IndexedDB according to scalar.dl.client.cert_holder_id and scalar.dl.client.cert_version in client properties.
clientService = await new ClientServiceWithIndexedDb(new ClientService(properties));
clientService.deleteIndexedDb(); // Remove stored key in indexedDbScalar DLT server (grpc) uses a custom header called rpc.status-bin to share error metadata with the client. This means envoy needs to be
configured to expose the header to clients.
More specifically, rpc.status-bin needs to be added to the expose-headers field of the cors configuration.
This library is mainly maintained by the Scalar Engineering Team, but of course we appreciate any help.
- For asking questions, finding answers and helping other users, please go to stackoverflow and use scalardl tag.
- For filing bugs, suggesting improvements, or requesting new features, help us out by opening an issue.
Scalar DL client SDK is dual-licensed under both the AGPL (found in the LICENSE file in the root directory) and a commercial license. You may select, at your option, one of the above-listed licenses. Regarding the commercial license, please contact us for more information.
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