Command | Description |
---|---|
git init |
Initialize a local Git repository |
git clone ssh://[email protected]/[username]/[repository-name].git |
Create a local copy of a remote repository |
Command | Description |
---|---|
git status |
Check status |
git add [file-name.txt] |
Add a file to the staging area |
git add -A |
Add all new and changed files to the staging area |
git commit -m "[commit message]" |
Commit changes |
git rm -r [file-name.txt] |
Remove a file (or folder) |
Command | Description |
---|---|
git branch |
List branches (the asterisk denotes the current branch) |
git branch -a |
List all branches (local and remote) |
git branch [branch name] |
Create a new branch |
git branch -d [branch name] |
Delete a branch |
git push origin --delete [branch name] |
Delete a remote branch |
git checkout -b [branch name] |
Create a new branch and switch to it |
git checkout -b [branch name] origin/[branch name] |
Clone a remote branch and switch to it |
git branch -m [old branch name] [new branch name] |
Rename a local branch |
git checkout [branch name] |
Switch to a branch |
git checkout - |
Switch to the branch last checked out |
git checkout -- [file-name.txt] |
Discard changes to a file |
git merge [branch name] |
Merge a branch into the active branch |
git merge [source branch] [target branch] |
Merge a branch into a target branch |
git stash |
Stash changes in a dirty working directory |
git stash clear |
Remove all stashed entries |
Command | Description |
---|---|
git push origin [branch name] |
Push a branch to your remote repository |
git push -u origin [branch name] |
Push changes to remote repository (and remember the branch) |
git push |
Push changes to remote repository (remembered branch) |
git push origin --delete [branch name] |
Delete a remote branch |
git pull |
Update local repository to the newest commit |
git pull origin [branch name] |
Pull changes from remote repository |
git remote add origin ssh://[email protected]/[username]/[repository-name].git |
Add a remote repository |
git remote set-url origin ssh://[email protected]/[username]/[repository-name].git |
Set a repository's origin branch to SSH |
Command | Description |
---|---|
git log |
View changes |
git log --summary |
View changes (detailed) |
git log --oneline |
View changes (briefly) |
git diff [source branch] [target branch] |
Preview changes before merging |
Command | Description |
---|---|
git stash |
The uncommitted changes (staged and unstaged files) and overlooks untracked and ignored files |
git stash -u |
stash untracked files |
git stash -a |
stash untracked files and ignored files. |
git stash list |
List all stash |
git stash save "add style to our site" |
Provide more context |
git stash pop |
apply recent stash |
Command | Scope | Common use cases |
---|---|---|
git reset |
Commit-level | Discard commits in a private branch or throw away uncommited changes |
git reset |
File-level | Unstage a files |
git checkout |
Commit-level | Unstage a files |
git checkout |
File-levell | Discard changes in the working directory |
git revert |
Commit-level | Undo commits in a public branch |
git revert |
File-level | (N/A) |
Command | Comment |
---|---|
git checkout hotfix git reset HEAD~2 |
moves the hotfix branch backwards by two commits |
Reset-Flags | Comment |
---|---|
--soft |
The staged snapshot and working directory are not altered in any way. |
--mixed |
The staged snapshot is updated to match the specified commit, but the working directory is not affected. This is the default option |
--hard |
The staged snapshot and the working directory are both updated to match the specified commit. |