A generic beyond the Standard Model (BSM) theory involves the introduction a Z' particle, a neutral heavy U(1) gauge boson. Such a particle could, in particular, explain the B-meson anomalies [1] or the g-2 muon anomaly [2]; however, one must also consider why such a particle hasn't yet been observed at the LHC. We endeavor to explain the experimental anomalies along with our present discovery failures by considering a Z' which couples strongest to the third generation quarks.
We embark on a collider phenomenology program investigating the p p > t t~ Z'
channel, wherein the Z' may decay to, e.g., b b~
, t t~
, tau tau~
, or mu mu~
. Likewise, each top may decay hadronically (t > W b > j j b
) or leptonically (t > W b > l~ nu b
).
The difficulty that arises in discriminating signal from background (which include, e.g., p p > t t~ h
and p p > t t~ t t~
) motivates the use of machine learning methodologies. This github repository documents code developed and employed to study this binary classification problem, focusing on the Z' > b b~
semihadronic-semileptonic channel.
[1] LHCb collaboration, et al. "Test of lepton universality in beauty-quark decays." (2021).
[2] Abi, B. et al. "Measurement of the Positive Muon Anomalous Magnetic Moment to 0.46 ppm". Phys. Rev. Lett. 126. (2021): 141801.