softmotions / aws4

AWS API client library in pure C

AWS API client library in pure C

AWS4 is a C client library used for signing and sending requests to AWS HTTP APIs (aws4.h). Also it offers a simple DynamoDB client API (aws4dd.h) and Distributed Resources Locking API (aws4dl.h).

Softmotions AWS4 library is very lightweight and It is not bloated with tons of dependencies.

Prerequisites

• libcurl with SSL enabled
• gcc or clang C11 compiler (tested on clang v14 / gcc v11)
• cmake v3.18+, make or ninja

How to build

git clone https://github.com/Softmotions/aws4
cd ./aws4 && mkdir ./build
cmake -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release  ..
make

Usage

Look into ./src/aws4.h and ./src/aws4dd.h for API documentation.

Also look into test cases in ./src/tests directory.

Examples

DynamoDB API Put Item

#include <aws4/aws4dd.h>

iwrc rc = 0;
struct aws4dd_item_put *op = 0;
struct aws4dd_response *resp = 0;

aws4dd_item_put_op(&op, &(struct aws4dd_item_put_spec) {
  .table_name = "Thread",
  .condition_expression = "ForumName <> :f and Subject <> :s"
});

aws4dd_item_put_value(op, "/ExpressionAttributeValues/:f", "S", "Amazon DynamoDB");
aws4dd_item_put_value(op, "/ExpressionAttributeValues/:s", "S", "How do I update multiple items?");

aws4dd_item_put_value(op, "/Item/LastPostDateTime", "S", "201303190422");
aws4dd_item_put_array(op, "/Item/Tags", "SS", (const char*[]) { "Update", "Multiple", "Help", 0 });
aws4dd_item_put_value(op, "/Item/ForumName", "S", "Amazon DynamoDB");
aws4dd_item_put_value(op, "/Item/Message", "S", "I want to update multiple items in a single call.");
aws4dd_item_put_value(op, "/Item/Subject", "S", "How do I update multiple items?");
aws4dd_item_put_value(op, "/Item/LastPostedBy", "S", "[email protected]");

aws4dd_item_put(&request_spec, op, &resp);

aws4dd_response_destroy(&resp);
aws4dd_item_put_op_destroy(&op);
return rc;

DynamoDB API Query

RCC(rc, finish, aws4dd_query_op(&op, &(struct  aws4dd_query_spec) {
  .table_name = s->spec.service_table,
  .key_condition_expression = "kind = :kind",
  .filter_expression = "ttl <= :ttl",
  .projection_expression = "kind",
  .limit = 1,
  .consistent_read = true,
}));

RCC(rc, finish, aws4dd_query_value(op, "/ExpressionAttributeValues/:kind", "S", s->spec.kind));
RCC(rc, finish, aws4dd_query_value(op, "/ExpressionAttributeValues/:ttl", "N", ttl));
RCC(rc, finish, aws4dd_query(&s->spec.request_spec, op, &resp));

if (!jbn_at(resp->data, "/Items/0", &n) || n->type != JBV_OBJECT) {
  *out = false;
} else {
  *out = true;
}

...

Low level universal AWS4 API

iwrc rc = 0;
char *out = 0;

rc = aws4_request_raw(&(struct aws4_request_spec) {
  .flags = AWS_SERVICE_DYNAMODB,
  .aws_region = "us-east-1",
  .aws_key = "fakeMyKeyId",
  .aws_secret_key = "fakeSecretAccessKey",
  .aws_url = "http://localhost:8000"
}, &(struct aws4_request_payload) {
  .payload = "{}",
  .payload_len = IW_LLEN("{}"),
  .amz_target = "DynamoDB_20120810.ListTables"
}, &out);

IWN_ASSERT(rc == 0);
IWN_ASSERT(out);

if (out) {
  IWN_ASSERT(0 == strcmp(out, "{\"TableNames\":[]}"))
}

free(out);
return rc;

Distributed Resources Locking API

iwrc rc = 0;
struct aws4dl_lock *lock = 0;
struct aws4dl_lock_acquire_spec spec = {
  .request                  = request_spec,
  .poller                   = poller,
};

RCC(rc, finish, aws4dl_lock_acquire(&spec, &lock));

// Critical section...

RCC(rc, finish, aws4dl_lock_release(&lock));

finish:
if (rc) {
  iwlog_ecode_error3(rc);
}
return rc;

Tips

To make AWS API calls more efficient you can use a global aws4_request_spec structure and specify globaly initialized curl handle in it. This will avoid creating a new curl handle for each request. Note that you should not use a shared curl handle in a multi-threaded environment.

IWSTART

IWSTART is an automatic CMake initial project generator for C projects based on iowow / iwnet / ejdb2 / aws4 libs. You may use it to create a new C project template from scratch based on thiese libs.

License

MIT License

Copyright (c) 2012-2023 Softmotions Ltd <[email protected]>

Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:

The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
copies or substantial portions of the Software.

THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
SOFTWARE.