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Arch Linux 安裝過程紀錄
Arch Linux 安裝過程紀錄
進入開機媒體
-
鍵盤配置
- 保留預設值即可 (US)
-
連線到網際網路
- 使用
ip a檢查網卡是否正常運作 - 使用
wifi-menu連上無線網路 - 使用
dhcpcd連上有線網路 (動態 ip) - 使用
ping確認網路連線
- 使用
-
編輯
/etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist，新增海洋大學映像站Server = http://shadow.ind.ntou.edu.tw/archlinux/$repo/os/$arch
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安裝其他套件
networkmanagergrubman
After installation (系統設定)
-
網路連線
nmtui
-
使用者管理
pacman -S sudo- 新增 billson 使用者
- 將 billson 加入 wheel 群組
- 編輯
/etc/sudoers，執行sudo EDITOR=vim visudo
-
安裝桌面環境
pacman -S xfce4 lightdm lightdm-webkit2-greeter-
啟用 lightdm
systemctl enable lightdm -
下次開機時，直接進入圖形化界面
systemctl set-default graphical.target -
編輯
/etc/lightdm/lightdm.conf，設定greeter[Seat:*] ... ... #greeter-session=example-gtk-gnome greeter-session=lightdm-webkit2-greeter #greeter-hide-users=false ... [XDMCPServer]
-
-
在使用者家目錄下產生 Downloads Documents Desktop Music 等八個常用目錄 (XDG user directories)
pacman -S xdg-user-dirs- 執行
xdg-user-dirs-update
-
安裝中文輸入法和其他字型
-
pacman -S noto-fonts noto-fonts-cjk noto-fonts-emoji terminus-font -
pacman -S fcitx-im fcitx-chewing fcitx-configtool -
編輯
~/.xprofileexport XMODIFIERS=@im=fcitx export GTK_IM_MODULE=fcitx export QT_IM_MODULE=fcitx fcitx&
-
-
安裝網頁瀏覽器 Firefox
pacman -S firefox- 進到 Preferences 頁面，設定字型和語言
- Language and Appearance/Fonts and Colors：將字體更改為 Noto Sans CJK TC，使得中文標點符號能正常顯示
- Language and Appearance/Language：將 preferred language for displaying pages 更改為 Chinese (Taiwan) [zh-tw]，讓維基百科能優先使用繁體中文顯示中文頁面
- 進到 Preferences 頁面，設定字型和語言
-
ALSA
- 安裝
alsa-utils
- 安裝
-
Output of
pacman -Qe
alsa-utils 1.2.2-1
base 2-2
efibootmgr 16-2
exo 0.12.11-1
fcitx 4.2.9.7-2
fcitx-chewing 0.2.3-2
fcitx-configtool 0.4.10-3
fcitx-qt5 1.2.4-3
firefox 74.0-2
garcon 0.6.4-1
grub 2:2.04-5
lightdm 1:1.30.0-2
lightdm-webkit2-greeter 2.2.5-2
linux 5.5.10.arch1-1
linux-firmware 20200224.efcfa03-1
man-db 2.9.1-1
networkmanager 1.22.10-1
noto-fonts 20190926-4
noto-fonts-cjk 20190409-1
noto-fonts-emoji 20191016-4
os-prober 1.77-1
sudo 1.8.31.p1-1
terminus-font 4.48-1
thunar 1.8.12-1
thunar-volman 0.9.5-2
tumbler 0.2.8-1
vim 8.2.0343-1
xdg-user-dirs 0.17-2
xf86-video-vesa 2.4.0-2
xfce4-appfinder 4.14.0-1
xfce4-panel 4.14.3-1
xfce4-power-manager 1.6.6-1
xfce4-session 4.14.1-1
xfce4-settings 4.14.2-1
xfce4-terminal 0.8.9.1-1
xfconf 4.14.1-1
xfdesktop 4.14.2-1
xfwm4 4.14.0-1
xfwm4-themes 4.10.0-3
xorg-docs 1.7.1-2
xorg-fonts-100dpi 1.0.3-4
xorg-fonts-75dpi 1.0.3-4
xorg-luit 1.1.1-3
xorg-server 1.20.7-1
xorg-server-common 1.20.7-1
xorg-server-devel 1.20.7-1
xorg-server-xephyr 1.20.7-1
xorg-server-xnest 1.20.7-1
xorg-server-xvfb 1.20.7-1
xorg-server-xwayland 1.20.7-1
xorg-sessreg 1.1.2-1
xorg-setxkbmap 1.3.2-1
xorg-smproxy 1.0.6-2
xorg-x11perf 1.6.1-1
xorg-xbacklight 1.2.3-1
xorg-xcmsdb 1.0.5-2
xorg-xcursorgen 1.0.7-1
xorg-xdpyinfo 1.3.2-3
xorg-xdriinfo 1.0.6-1
xorg-xev 1.2.3-1
xorg-xgamma 1.0.6-2
xorg-xhost 1.0.8-1
xorg-xinput 1.6.3-1
xorg-xkbcomp 1.4.3-1
xorg-xkbevd 1.1.4-2
xorg-xkbutils 1.0.4-3
xorg-xkill 1.0.5-1
xorg-xlsatoms 1.1.3-1
xorg-xlsclients 1.1.4-1
xorg-xpr 1.0.5-1
xorg-xprop 1.2.4-1
xorg-xrandr 1.5.1-1
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