vuex-smart-module

Type safe Vuex module with powerful module features. The basic API idea is brought from Sinai.

Features

Completely type safe when use with TypeScript without redundancy.
Provide a smart way to use modules.
Canonical Vuex-like API interface as possible.

Installation

$ npm install vuex-smart-module

Usage

All examples are written in TypeScript

You create a module with class syntax:

// store/modules/foo.ts

// Import base classes
import { Getters, Mutations, Actions, Module } from 'vuex-smart-module'

// State
class FooState {
  count = 1
}

// Getters
// Extend 'Getters' class with 'FooState' type
class FooGetters extends Getters<FooState> {
  // You can declare both getter properties or methods
  get double() {
    // Getters instance has 'state' property
    return this.state.count * 2
  }

  get triple() {
    // When you want to use another getter, there is `getters` property
    return this.getters.double + this.state.count
  }
}

// Mutations
// Extend 'Mutations' class with 'FooState' type
class FooMutations extends Mutations<FooState> {
  increment(payload: number) {
    // Mutations instance has 'state' property.
    // You update 'this.state' by mutating it.
    this.state.count += payload
  }
}

// Actions
// Extend 'Actions' class with other module asset types
// Note that you need to specify self action type (FooActions) as a type parameter explicitly
class FooActions extends Actions<
  FooState,
  FooGetters,
  FooMutations,
  FooActions
> {
  incrementAsync(payload: { amount: number; interval: number }) {
    // Actions instance has 'state', 'getters', 'commit' and 'dispatch' properties

    return new Promise(resolve => {
      setTimeout(() => {
        this.commit('inc', payload.amount)
      }, payload.interval)
    })
  }
}

// Create a module with module asset classes
export const foo = new Module({
  state: FooState,
  getters: FooGetters,
  mutations: FooMutations,
  actions: FooActions
})

Then, create Vuex store instance by using createStore function from vuex-smart-module:

// store/index.ts

import Vue from 'vue'
import * as Vuex from 'vuex'
import { createStore, Module } from 'vuex-smart-module'
import { foo } from './modules/foo'

Vue.use(Vuex)

// The 1st argument is root module.
// Vuex store options should be passed to the 2nd argument.
export const store = createStore(
  // Root module
  foo,

  // Vuex store options
  {
    strict: process.env.NODE_ENV !== 'production'
  }
)

There created store is the same instance as Vuex store. Then you can use it as same manner as Vuex.

// main.ts

import Vue from 'vue'
import { store } from './store'
import App from './App.vue'

new Vue({
  el: '#app',
  store,
  render: h => h(App)
})

Nested Modules

You can create a nested module as same as Vuex by passing a module object to another module's modules option.

import { Getters, Module, createStore } from 'vuex-smart-module'

class NestedState {
  value = 'hello'
}

class NestedGetters extends Getters<NestedState> {
  greeting(name: string): string {
    return this.state.value + ', ' + name
  }
}

const nested = new Module({
  state: NestedState,
  getters: NestedGetters
})

const root = new Module({
  modules: {
    nested
  }
})

const store = createStore(root)

console.log(store.state.nested.value) // -> hello
console.log(store.getters['nested/greeting']('John')) // -> hello, John

Nested modules will be namespaced module by default. If you do not want a module to be a namespaced, pass namespaced: false option to module constructor options.

import { Getters, Module, createStore } from 'vuex-smart-module'

class NestedState {
  value = 'hello'
}

class NestedGetters extends Getters<NestedState> {
  greeting(name: string): string {
    return this.state.value + ', ' + name
  }
}

const nested = new Module({
  // nested module will not be namespaced
  namespaced: false

  state: NestedState,
  getters: NestedGetters
})

const root = new Module({
  modules: {
    nested
  }
})

const store = createStore(root)

console.log(store.state.nested.value) // -> hello
console.log(store.getters.greeting('John')) // -> hello, John

Module Lifecycle and Dependencies

Getters and actions class can have a special method $init which will be called after the module is initialized in a store. The $init hook receives the store instance as the 1st argument. You can pick some external dependencies from it. The following is an example for Nuxt + Axios Module.

import { Store } from 'vuex'
import { Actions } from 'vuex-smart-module'
import { AxiosInstance } from 'axios'

class FooActions extends Actions {
  // Declare dependency type
  axios: AxiosInstance

  // Called after the module is initialized
  $init(store: Store<any>): void {
    // Retain axios instance for later
    this.axios = store.$axios
  }

  async fetch(): Promise<void> {
    console.log(await this.axios.get('...'))
  }
}

In case of you want to use another module in some module, you can create module context.

import { Store } from 'vuex'
import { Getters, Actions, Module, Context } from 'vuex-smart-module'

// Foo module
class FooState {
  value = 'hello'
}

const foo = new Module({
  state: FooState
})

// Bar module (using foo module in getters and actions)
class BarGetters extends Getters {
  // Declare context type
  foo: Context<typeof foo>

  // Called after the module is initialized
  $init(store: Store<any>): void {
    // Create and retain foo module context
    this.foo = foo.context(store)
  }

  get excited(): string {
    return this.foo.state.value + '!' // -> hello!
  }
}

class BarActions extends Actions {
  // Declare context type
  foo: Context<typeof foo>

  // Called after the module is initialized
  $init(store: Store<any>): void {
    // Create and retain foo module context
    this.foo = foo.context(store)
  }

  print(): void {
    console.log(this.foo.state.value) // -> hello
  }
}

const bar = new Module({
  getters: BarGetters,
  actions: BarActions
})

// Make sure to have all modules in the store
const root = new Module({
  modules: {
    foo,
    bar
  }
})

const store = createStore(root)

Component Mapper

Modules have mapXXX helpers as methods which are the same interface as Vuex ones. The mapped computed properties and methods are strictly typed. So you will not have some typo or pass wrong payload for them.

import Vue from 'vue'

// Import foo module
import { foo } from '@/store/modules/foo'

export default Vue.extend({
  computed: foo.mapGetters(['double']),

  methods: foo.mapActions({
    incAsync: 'incrementAsync'
  }),

  created() {
    console.log(this.double)
    this.incAsync(undefined)
  }
})

License

MIT

sue71 / vuex-smart-module Goto Github PK