android-gradle-localization-plugin

Gradle plugin for generating localized string resources

Overview

This plugin generates Android string resource XML files from CSV or XLS(X) file. Generation has to be invoked as additional gradle task. Java 1.8 is required.

##Supported features

string arrays - see Arrays
plurals - see Plurals
non-translatable resources - translatable XML attribute
auto-escaping double quotes, apostrophes and newlines
auto-quoting leading and trailing spaces
syntax validation - duplicated, empty, invalid names detection
comments
formatted strings - formatted XML attribute
default locale specification - tools:locale

Applying plugin

Gradle 2.1+

In whichever build.gradle file.

plugins {
  id 'pl.droidsonroids.localization' version '1.0.9'
}

Note: exact version number must be specified, + cannot be used as wildcard.

All versions of Gradle

Add dependency to the top-level build.gradle file.

 buildscript {
    repositories {
        mavenCentral()
        jcenter()
    }
    dependencies {
        classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:1.3.1'
        classpath 'pl.droidsonroids.gradle.localization:android-gradle-localization-plugin:1.0.8'
    }
}

Note: mavenCentral() and/or jcenter() repository can be specified, + can be used as wildcard in version number. 2. Apply plugin and add configuration to build.gradle of the application, eg:

apply plugin: 'pl.droidsonroids.localization'

Usage

Invoke localization gradle task. Task may be invoked from commandline or from Android Studio GUI.

from commandline: ./gradlew localization (or gradlew.bat localization on Windows)
from GUI: menu View->Tool Windows->Gradle and double click localization

Non existent folders will be created. WARNING existing XML files will be overwritten.

##Example The following CSV file:

name,default    ,pl       ,comment   ,translatable
file,File       ,"Plik"   ,file label,
app ,Application,,,false

will produce 2 XML files:

values/strings.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools">
  <string name="file">File</string><!-- file label -->
  <string name="app" translatable="false">Application</string>
</resources>

values-pl/strings.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools">
  <string name="file">Plik</string><!-- file label -->
</resources>

##Configuration Add localization extension in build.gradle of particular module.

localization
    {
        csvFile=file('translations.csv')
        OR
        csvFileURI='https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/<key>/export?format=csv'
        OR
        csvGenerationCommand='/usr/bin/xlsx2csv translation.xlsx'
        OR
        xlsFile=file('translations.xlsx')
        OR
        xlsFileURI='https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/<key>/export?format=xlsx'
    }

csvFileURI and xlsFileURI can be any valid URI, not necessarily Google Docs' one
xlsFile and xlsFileURI accepts both XLSX and XLS files. If filename ends with xls file will be treated as XLS, XLSX otherwise

Sources, exactly one of them must be specified:

csvFile, xlsFile - CSV/XLS(X) file, Gradle's file() can be used to retrieve files by path relative to module location or absolute
csvFileURI, xlsFileURI - CSV/XLS(X) file URI
csvGenerationCommand - shell command which writes CSV as text to standard output. Command string should be specified like for Runtime#exec(). Standard error of the command is redirected to the standard error of the process executing gradle, so it could be seen in the gradle console.

Spreadsheet format:

defaultColumnName - default='default', name of the column which corresponds to default localization (values folder)
nameColumnName - default='name', name of the column containing key names (source for the name XML attribute)
translatableColumnName - default='translatable', name of the column containing translatable flags (source for the translatable XML attribute)
commentColumnName - default='comment', name of the column containing comments
formattedColumnName - default='formatted', name of the column formatted flags (source for the formatted XML attribute)

The following options turn off some character escaping and substitutions, can be useful if you have something already escaped in CSV:

escapeApostrophes - default=true, if set to false apostrophes (') won't be escaped
escapeQuotes - default=true, if set to false double quotes (") won't be escaped
escapeNewLines - default=true, if set to false newline characters won't be escaped
convertTripleDotsToHorizontalEllipsis - default=true, if set to false triple dots (...) won't be converted to ellipsis entity &#8230
escapeSlashes - default=true, if set to false slashes (\) won't be escaped
normalizationForm - default=Normalizer.Form.NFC if set to null Unicode normalization won't be performed, see javadoc of Normalizer for more details
tagEscapingStrategy - default=IF_TAGS_ABSENT, defines X(H)TML tag brackets (< and >) escaping strategy possible values:
ALWAYS - brackets are always escaped. Eg. "<" in source becomes "<" in output XML
NEVER - brackets are never escaped. Eg. "<" in source is passed without change to output XML
IF_TAGS_ABSENT - Brackets aren't escaped if text contains tags. Eg. <b>bold</b>} will be passed without change, but "if x<4 then…" becomes "if x<4 then…". See JSoup - library used to detect tags

CSV format:

csvStrategy - default=null (library default strategy, equivalent of CSVStrategy.DEFAULT_STRATEGY)

see CSVStrategy javadoc, and sources since documentation is quite incomplete

XLS(X) format:

sheetName - default=<name of the first sheet>, name of the sheet to be parsed, only one can be specified

Advanced options:

ignorableColumns - default=[], columns from that list will be ignored during parsing. List should contain column names eg. ['Section', 'Notes']
allowNonTranslatableTranslation - default=false, if set to true resources marked non-translatable but translated are permitted
allowEmptyTranslations - default=false, if set to true then empty values are permitted
outputFileName - default=strings.xml, XML file name (with extension) which should be generated as an output
outputIndent - default= (two spaces), character(s) used to indent each line in output XML files
skipInvalidName - default=false, if set to true then rows with invalid key names will be ignored instead of throwing an exception
skipDuplicatedName - default=false, if set to true then rows with duplicated key names will be ignored instead of throwing an exception. First rows with given key will be taken into account.
defaultLocaleQualifier - language (eg. es) and optionally region (eg. es_US) ISO codes of default translations. Default=null(unset) which effectively means English en, if set then value will be placed in tools:locale XML attribute. See Tools Attributes for more information.

Migration from versions <1.0.7:

Versions older than 1.0.7 provided escapeBoundarySpaces option, which defaulted to true. Currently strings are always escaped when corresponding parsed ceil contains leading or trailing spaces, but such spaces are stripped by default CSV strategy. So effectively strings are trimmed by default. If you want to include mentioned spaces in output set appropriate csvStrategy.

##License

MIT License
See LICENSE file.

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