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View Code? Open in Web Editor NEWLinked data audiofile repository for the Nema project, University of Southampton
Linked data audiofile repository for the Nema project, University of Southampton
afrepo Bart Nagel <[email protected]> For the Nema project at the University of Southampton Probably GPL. Contact me to confirm. From a set of audiofiles, build a linked data driven audiofile repository which can be accessed over HTTP. INSTALLATION AND SETUP 1. Clone the git repository to somewhere Apache can see it. Apache needs to be set up with mod_rewrite enabled and .htaccess overriding allowed (or you could put the rewrite rule in your main Apache configuration). 2. Pull in the dependencies: $ git submodule init $ git submodule update 3. Write a new PHP file AFRepo.class.php extending AFRepoBase. This class dictates the canonical paths to the audiofiles in your repository. It also dictates sets of audiofiles which are the same song (for instance clips, different encodings and so on) and which of those is the preferred version. You can put any logic you like in here (database lookups for instance). See AFrepo.*.class.php for examples -- these are the extensions I have written for various existing implementations of afrepo and are otherwise unused. 4. Optionally write some new classifier classes in the classifiers subdirectory extending from AFClassifier. See the existing ones for examples. Note that some of the existing ones only apply to my particular implementations of afrepo and so are only provided as examples. 5. Generate symlinks to the audiofiles: $ bin/makelinks At this point your afrepo should be working but of limited use since no audiofiles have been classified. 6. Run some classifiers over your audiofiles: $ bin/classify That will run all available classifiers on all songs. See its usage message for how to do things such as list the available classifiers, run only particular classifiers, classify only particular audiofiles or force classification even if the classifier has already been run for that file: $ bin/classify --help If Musicbrainz IDs were found for one or more audiofiles the RDF will now show them. 7. Optionally force generation of all RDF, which, if a triplestore is set up, will also have the effect of populating the triplestore. $ bin/generateall You'll probably want to make sure the permissions allow the webserver to later modify those files with something like this: $ sudo chown -R :www-data rdf $ sudo chmod -R g+w :www-data rdf RETRIEVING INFORMATION FROM THE COMMANDLINE To get RDF for a particular file from the commandline: $ bin/rdf path_of_audio_file or $ bin/rdf --id id_of_audio_file The --format switch can be used to get that in a different format Arc supports: $ bin/rdf --format Turtle path_of_audio_file To see information about a particular audiofile (including looking up any MBIDs with which it has been classified in order to see the artist, title and so on according to Musicbrainz) use the fileinfo script: $ bin/fileinfo path_of_audio_file To see statistics about the audiofile repository (classifier hit rate and so on) use the stats script: $ bin/stats This can be slow for large repositories, particularly if they use database lookups. Its --progress switch is handy in these cases. Note that usage instructions and lists of options for all scripts in the bin subdirectory are available by giving each the --help argument: $ bin/allfiles --help USING THE REPOSITORY For basic usage instructions navigate to the afrepo directory with your browser. All representations for a given audiofile are found at the same URI using content negotiation, perhaps with a "303 See Also" redirection to the information resource. For instance, assuming the afrepo directory is available at http://localtest.localhost/repo1/ (this is the string returned by the getURIPrefix method of your AFRepo class), the audiofile with the ID 0123456789abcdef0123456789abcdef can be found at http://localtest.localhost/repo1/0123456789abcdef0123456789abcdef Depending on the Accept header sent by your browser you will get different responses. With web browsers (which generally have text/html pretty high up in the preference list) you'll be redirected with a 303 code to the information resource URI (the same with a trailing underscore) and will then get the HTML representation. To get the RDF in Turtle format you could try $ curl -LH "Accept: text/turtle" http://localtest.localhost/repo1/0123456789abcdef0123456789abcdef (the -L flag is required to follow the redirection) or to listen to the audio you could try $ mplayer http://localtest.localhost/repo1/0123456789abcdef0123456789abcdef (which with current versions of mplayer will fail since it doesn't send an Accept header and so receives a "300 Multiple Choices" response, but I've submitted a patch for that). TODO - An interactive (possibly web based, possibly text mode) classifier to choose between the various classifications which have been made or manually intervene if no MBIDs were found or none of them are correct/acceptable.
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